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Waiting for the Barbarians (2020) Plot Summary & Timeline

Waiting for the Barbarians (2020) movie poster

Waiting for the Barbarians is a 2020 drama film directed by Ciro Guerra, running 1 hour 52 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 703 words (about 3 minutes to read) and covers 15 key events in order, 4 characters, where and when it is set and 3 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for Waiting for the Barbarians.

to read the plot summary
3 min
key events in the timeline
15
characters profiled
4
themes explained
3
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Waiting for the Barbarians (2020) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 52m
Director
Ciro Guerra
Genre
Drama
Original language
English
No spoilers

What Is Waiting for the Barbarians About?

The premise of Waiting for the Barbarians in 322 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In the stark, sun‑baked reaches of an empire’s desert frontier, a small settlement clings to a fragile peace that has been kept for years through quiet diplomacy and weary routine. The landscape itself feels both endless and oppressive, its shifting dunes mirroring the uneasy balance between civilization and the nomadic peoples that roam beyond the fortified walls. The town’s daily life is a study in contrasts: the heat of the day, the chill of the night, the hum of trade against the ever‑present threat of a distant, unseen authority.

Magistrate — a veteran official who has spent decades managing the delicate accords on this edge of empire — is finally looking forward to a quiet retirement, savoring the rare chance to step back from the endless negotiations that define his role. He carries the weight of experience, a calm authority tempered by the knowledge that any misstep could unravel the tenuous order that keeps both colonists and tribes from slipping into open conflict.

That calm is unsettled by the arrival of a shrewd Colonel, a representative of the imperial power whose presence hints at deeper currents stirring beneath the surface. His manner suggests an agenda that may challenge the precarious status quo, pulling the Magistrate into a conflict between duty to the empire and loyalty to the people he has come to understand. The colonel’s arrival raises questions about the true cost of obedience and the hidden forces that shape life on the frontier.

The film settles into a measured, contemplative tone, blending the austere beauty of the desert with a slow‑burning sense of unease. Themes of authority, conscience, and the price of peace linger in the air, inviting viewers to wonder how far one can go in defending a system that may itself be unjust. As the Magistrate confronts the shifting sands of power, the story promises a thoughtful exploration of moral ambiguity framed against an unforgiving, yet hauntingly poetic, world.

Full plot

What Happens in Waiting for the Barbarians?

The complete story of Waiting for the Barbarians, from the first scene to the last, in 703 words (about 3 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 2 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

In the harsh landscapes of an unnamed Empire’s desert frontier, the position of The Magistrate is marked by a fragile peace, meticulously maintained through years of diplomatic skill. However, this precarious balance is shattered by the arrival of Colonel Joll, a figure shrouded in mystery and malice, whose actions are driven by a calculated agenda emanating from the Empire’s core. As tensions rise, The Magistrate struggles to appease Colonel Joll, only to find his efforts rebuffed as the Colonel remains steadfast in his brutal pursuit for the so-called truth— resorting to cruelty that targets an innocent man and his nephew, falsely accused of sheep rustling.

The Magistrate is left bewildered by Colonel Joll’s ruthless tactics, which escalate to the horrifying spectacle of a tortured nephew being forced back to his tribe. The repercussions are dire; a number of women and elderly men are unjustly taken as “prisoners of war.” Following Colonel Joll’s departure, The Magistrate is compelled to promptly release these captives, sending them back to their loved ones.

Months later, a stark reminder of these brutalities manifests in the form of a former prisoner, now reduced to begging on the streets. This woman, bearing the scars of her torture—two broken ankles and an invisible trauma—embodies the cruelty of the Empire. In an act of compassion, The Magistrate provides her with food, shelter, and medical care, but some soldiers misinterpret his kindness, believing he harbors lustful intentions and wishes to keep her as a concubine. As The Magistrate learns of her tragic history, which includes the loss of her father, she ultimately decides to return to her people, and he respects her choice.

In a desperate attempt to reconcile with the nomads wronged by Colonel Joll’s actions, The Magistrate embarks on a treacherous journey through the unforgiving desert mountains. Although he initially faces hostility from the tribesmen, his good deeds and reputation as a just leader afford him mercy, allowing him to escape severe consequences.

Upon his return, he discovers that Officer Mandel, Colonel Joll’s ruthless subordinate, has taken command of the fort. Without warning, The Magistrate finds himself arrested on charges of treason, stripped of his official position, and forced to contend with the devastating fallout of Colonel Joll’s schemes and the Empire’s dark complicity.

As The Magistrate emerges from this ordeal, he encounters brutality from Mandel’s soldiers while attempting to support those suffering under their rule. Despite his efforts to mitigate their suffering, he is met with violence, leaving him bewildered and exposed. He is hauled in for questioning, accused of treason due to his association with the nomadic girl, an absurdity that leads to a public shaming where his home and belongings are callously seized by the authorities. Meanwhile, Colonel Joll sets out with a formidable military force, intent on annihilating the mountain nomads.

In the wake of these horrifying events, The Magistrate becomes a mere shadow of his former self. Disheveled and destitute, he faces rejection from his own people until a former servant shows him a sliver of compassion, offering food and shelter amidst the chaos.

The ramifications of Colonel Joll’s military crusade manifest as the disparate nomadic tribes unite, forming a formidable “barbarian” army against their oppressors. A somber procession unfolds, showcasing the mutilated body of one of Colonel Joll’s men being brought to the fort, leading Officer Mandel to evacuate hastily with his troops. As the remaining soldiers decide to scatter, they commit horrific acts of violence against the townspeople.

Later, Colonel Joll returns, apparently with only a handful of survivors. The Magistrate, now deeply fractured, encounters the Colonel in his coach, appearing detached from the grim reality they face. Their departure is marred by skirmishes, where they are met with these rocks from the local populace.

Wandering through the ravaged town, The Magistrate witnesses an unsettling sight: boys playing at sentry duty next to scarecrow soldiers positioned at the fort’s entrance. In his mind, he is drawn back to thoughts of the nomadic girl, who now traverses the vast desert. Suddenly disrupted by a distant rumble, a shadowy figure emerges, accompanied by a rising cloud of dust—a harbinger of a large army of nomadic warriors, poised to descend upon the town and reclaim their strength.

Timeline

Waiting for the Barbarians Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

15 key events in the order they happen, from “Fragile Peace of the Empire” to “Hope Amidst Chaos”. 6 events name a place, across 5 locations.

  1. 1

    Fragile Peace of the Empire

    The position of The Magistrate in the Empire's desert frontier is one of delicate balance, maintained through years of diplomatic negotiations. This peace is soon disrupted when Colonel Joll, a menacing figure with ulterior motives, arrives to impose his will.

    Where:Desert Frontier of the Empire

  2. 2

    Colonel Joll's Brutal Pursuit

    Colonel Joll's arrival signals havoc as he unjustly accuses an innocent man and his nephew of sheep rustling. He employs cruel methods to extract what he believes is the truth, showcasing his ruthless nature and intolerance for dissent.

  3. 3

    Escalation of Violence

    As tensions rise, the nephew is horrifically tortured and forced back to his tribe, heightening the fear among the local populace. The Colonel's actions lead to the wrongful capture of several innocent women and elderly men, falsely labeled as 'prisoners of war.'

  4. 4

    Release of Innocent Captives

    Following Colonel Joll's departure, The Magistrate feels compelled to release the captives taken during the tumultuous events. He arranges for their safe return to their families, though the scars of the Colonel's actions remain deeply etched within the community.

  5. 5

    Encounter with a Former Prisoner

    Months later, The Magistrate encounters a former prisoner, who bears the traumatic and physical scars of her ordeal. This woman, now begging on the streets due to her broken spirit and body, exemplifies the harsh realities of life under the Empire's rule.

    Where:Street

  6. 6

    The Magistrate's Act of Compassion

    Compelled by empathy, The Magistrate offers the woman food, shelter, and medical care. However, his kindness is misconstrued by soldiers who suspect his motives, complicating his attempt to do right by her in a world riddled with suspicion and violence.

  7. 7

    Journey to Reconcile with the Nomads

    Desperate to make amends for Colonel Joll's brutal actions, The Magistrate sets off on a perilous journey through the desert mountains. Facing initial hostility from the nomadic tribes, he gradually earns their respect through his good intentions and perseverance.

    Where:Desert Mountains

  8. 8

    Arrest and Accusations

    Upon returning from his journey, The Magistrate discovers that Officer Mandel has taken over the fort and quickly finds himself arrested on charges of treason. Stripped of his position, he is forced to reckon with the fallout of Colonel Joll's heinous schemes.

    Where:Fort

  9. 9

    Public Shaming and Violence

    As he tries to aid those suffering under Mandel’s harsh rule, The Magistrate is met with violence and bewilderment. Accusations rooted in absurdity lead to public shaming, and his home and belongings are seized, leaving him destitute.

    Where:Fort

  10. 10

    Formation of the 'Barbarian' Army

    The devastation caused by Colonel Joll's military campaign unites the nomadic tribes against their oppressors. In a show of solidarity, they form a formidable army, marking a shift in power dynamics and setting the stage for inevitable confrontation.

Show the other 5 events of Waiting for the Barbarians
  1. 11

    Colonel Joll's Return

    Colonel Joll makes a return with a diminished troop, revealing the dire outcomes of his brutal campaign. The Magistrate confronts the detached Colonel, who appears unfazed by the chaos around them, highlighting the growing chasm between them.

  2. 12

    Unsettling Sight in the Town

    As The Magistrate wanders through a town ravaged by conflict, he discovers children mimicking soldiers next to scarecrow soldiers. This chilling scene serves as a stark reminder of the pervasive conflict and its impact on the youth and societal psyche.

    Where:Town

  3. 13

    The Arrival of the Nomadic Warriors

    The calm is abruptly disrupted by a rumble from the distance, heralding the arrival of a large army of nomadic warriors. This army aims to reclaim their homeland, rekindling hope among the oppressed and presenting a new threat to the Empire.

  4. 14

    The Magistrate's Despair

    Through all the chaos and despair, The Magistrate is left as a shadow of his former self, grappling with the rejection from his own community. The burden of guilt and the weight of his experiences haunt him as he navigates this tumultuous reality.

  5. 15

    Hope Amidst Chaos

    Even in his darkest moments, a former servant offers The Magistrate a flicker of kindness, providing him with much-needed food and shelter. This small act of compassion amidst the turbulent backdrop signifies that even in chaos, humanity can prevail.

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in Waiting for the Barbarians?

4 characters, among them The Magistrate, Colonel Joll and Officer Mandel: who each one is and the part they play in the story. 3 of them link to the actor’s page.

  • TM

    The Magistrate

    The Magistrate serves as the central character, grappling with his position of power amidst rising tensions caused by Colonel Joll. He initially tries to uphold peace through diplomacy, but as events unfold, he finds himself increasingly conflicted and weakened by the brutality he witnesses. His character arc illustrates the struggle between authority and conscience, ultimately leading him to question the values of the Empire he represents.

    • 👨‍⚖️ Authority
    • 💔 Conflict
    • 🧭 Moral Compass
  • Johnny Depp as Colonel Joll in Waiting for the Barbarians

    Colonel Joll

    Played by Johnny Depp

    Colonel Joll is portrayed as a mysterious and malevolent force determined to exert control over the nomadic tribes. His brutal tactics and thirst for violence embody the oppressive nature of imperialism. As the antagonist, he represents unchecked power and the dehumanization that often accompanies military might.

    • ⚔️ Antagonist
    • 🦹‍♂️ Oppression
    • 🔥 Brutality
  • Robert Pattinson as Officer Mandel in Waiting for the Barbarians

    Officer Mandel

    Played by Robert Pattinson

    Officer Mandel, as Colonel Joll's subordinate, epitomizes ruthless enforcement of the Empire's will. He takes command of the fort after Joll's departure, reflecting the ongoing cycle of violence and oppression. His character underscores the consequences of blind loyalty to a corrupt system, as he further escalates the suffering of the townspeople.

    • 👮‍♂️ Enforcer
    • ❗ Violence
    • 🔒 Control
  • TG

    The Girl

    Played by Gana Bayarsaikhan

    The Girl is a former prisoner whose victimization highlights the brutalities of the Empire. Her painful past and quest for autonomy underscore the film's themes of suffering and resilience. Though initially perceived as a symbol of vulnerability, her journey reflects strength in choosing to return to her people despite the trauma she has endured.

    • 👩‍🦰 Survivor
    • 🌌 Autonomy
    • 💔 Trauma
Setting

Where and When Is Waiting for the Barbarians Set?

Waiting for the Barbarians is set in Unnamed Empire's desert frontier and Fort. Here is why the place matters to the story.

When

The time period is not explicitly defined in the summary. However, it suggests a historical backdrop where empires are engaged in territorial control and conflict with indigenous tribes. The social dynamics reflect a time ripe with colonial aspirations and the consequences of imperial ambitions on both oppressors and those they seek to dominate.

Where

Unnamed Empire's desert frontier, Fort

The movie takes place in the harsh landscapes of an unnamed Empire's desert frontier, characterized by unforgiving terrain and extreme conditions. The fort serves as a military outpost where the fragile peace is maintained, but also becomes a site of conflict and brutality. This barren setting highlights the struggles of both the oppressors and the oppressed, emphasizing the desolation felt by the characters.

  • 🏜️ Desert
  • 🏰 Fort
Themes

What Are the Themes of Waiting for the Barbarians?

3 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Justice, Compassion and Rebellion.

  1. 01

    Justice

    The theme of justice is central to the narrative, as The Magistrate grapples with the consequences of Colonel Joll’s ruthless actions. His struggle to maintain ethical integrity in the face of systemic brutality highlights the moral dilemmas faced by those in power. Ultimately, the story reflects the idea that true justice often eludes those who wield authority, especially amidst a backdrop of war and oppression.

  2. 02

    Compassion

    Compassion emerges as a critical theme through The Magistrate's actions toward the former prisoner and his efforts to mend relationships with the nomadic tribes. It underscores the struggle to maintain humanity in an environment marked by cruelty. His attempts to help others, despite being misunderstood, emphasize the enduring power of kindness in the face of overwhelming despair.

  3. 03

    Rebellion

    The theme of rebellion is prevalent as the disparate nomadic tribes unite against their oppressors. The story illustrates the inherent drive to resist tyranny and reclaim autonomy, culminating in a collective uprising against the Empire's forces. This reflects a broader commentary on the fight for identity and rights against colonial aggression.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is Waiting for the Barbarians?

Bleak in tone, with slow pacing and a moderate story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Bleak
Pacing
Slow
Story
Moderate
Intensity
High
Ending
Bleak

A slow-burning, profoundly bleak and tense drama that follows a magistrate's moral collapse under the oppressive weight of a brutal empire, leaving the viewer with a sense of profound despair and isolation.

  • oppressive
  • melancholic
  • tense
  • somber
  • isolated
  • harsh
  • political oppression
  • moral conscience
  • colonialism
  • torture

Content notes: torture, war violence, psychological trauma, imprisonment, public humiliation.

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FAQ

Waiting for the Barbarians Plot Questions

5 quick answers about Waiting for the Barbarians, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is Waiting for the Barbarians about?

In the stark, sun‑baked reaches of an empire’s desert frontier, a small settlement clings to a fragile peace that has been kept for years through quiet diplomacy and weary routine.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does Waiting for the Barbarians take place?

Waiting for the Barbarians is set in Unnamed Empire's desert frontier and Fort. The time period is not explicitly defined in the summary. However, it suggests a historical backdrop where empires are engaged in territorial control and conflict with indigenous tribes.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in Waiting for the Barbarians?

The story follows The Magistrate, Colonel Joll (played by Johnny Depp), Officer Mandel (played by Robert Pattinson) and The Girl (played by Gana Bayarsaikhan).

All the characters

What are the main themes of Waiting for the Barbarians?

The summary picks out 3 themes: Justice, Compassion and Rebellion.

The themes explained

Who directed Waiting for the Barbarians?

Waiting for the Barbarians (2020) was directed by Ciro Guerra and runs 1 hour 52 minutes.

Ciro Guerra’s films

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