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The Rothschilds (1940) Plot Summary & Timeline

The Rothschilds (1940) movie poster

The Rothschilds is a 1940 drama film directed by Erich Waschneck, running 1 hour 37 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 392 words (about 2 minutes to read) and covers 12 key events in order, 6 characters, where and when it is set and 4 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for The Rothschilds.

to read the plot summary
2 min
key events in the timeline
12
characters profiled
6
themes explained
4
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The Rothschilds (1940) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 37m
Director
Erich Waschneck
Genre
Drama
Original language
German
Studio
UFA
No spoilers

What Is The Rothschilds About?

The premise of The Rothschilds in 257 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

Set against the backroom gravity of early 19th-century politics and finance, this historical drama traces the rise of a dynasty during the tumultuous Napoleonic era. The film paints a portrait of a Europe in flux, where the tense line between loyalty and survival is constantly tested against the backdrop of war and empire. It is a world where traditional power structures are fracturing, creating a vacuum that money and strategy might fill, provided those involved possess the wit to navigate such treacherous waters.

The narrative begins in Frankfurt, where Mayer Amschel Rothschild, a Jewish agent for the monarchy, finds himself at a pivotal crossroads. When William I, Elector of Hesse, refuses to bend to Napoleon’s will, he places his financial fate—and a significant fortune—into Mayer’s hands for safekeeping. This act of trust serves as the foundation for a much larger design, signaling that in the right hands, money can outlive politics. Mayer and his sons stand ready to transform this responsibility into a continental vision, moving beyond the constraints of their humble beginnings.

With Nathan Mayer Rothschild stationed in London and James Rothschild in Paris, the brothers set out to weave a web of influence that spans borders. The film explores the dynamic between family loyalty and business ambition as they operate under the shadow of shifting alliances and a volatile market. As they maneuver through a landscape defined by figures like König Ludwig XVIII, the Rothschilds attempt to forge a new kind of power, challenging the established order where diplomacy meets the relentless pursuit of interest.

Full plot

What Happens in The Rothschilds?

The complete story of The Rothschilds, from the first scene to the last, in 392 words (about 2 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 4 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

Set against the backroom gravity of early 19th-century politics and finance, this historical drama traces how a single family reshapes European power through money, strategy, and a sharp eye for opportunity. In Frankfurt, the tense line between loyalty and survival is tested when William I, Elector of Hesse, refuses to join Napoleon’s Confederation of the Rhine in 1806, placing him directly under the emperor’s scrutiny. To keep the Elector’s bonds—worth £600,000—safe, the Elector turns to his agent Mayer Amschel Rothschild Mayer Amschel Rothschild, sending a clear signal that money can outlive politics when guided by capable hands.

From that moment, the Rothschild enterprise broadens its reach. Rothschild’s ambitious sons play key roles in extending the family’s reach: Nathan Mayer Rothschild in London and James Rothschild in Paris help transform the initial windfall into a continental network. The brothers leverage the funds to back Wellington’s campaign in the Peninsular War against Napoleon, negotiating terms that favor the family as their influence growsunder the shadow of shifting alliances and a volatile market.

A dramatic pivot comes in 1815, when Nathan orchestrates a remarkable ploy involving information about Napoleon’s fate at Waterloo. By fueling a rumor that Napoleon had won, London stock prices plunge, only to rebound as the truth surfaces. This bold move accelerates the Rothschilds’ financial ascent, enabling them to accumulate a staggering fortune of £11 million over roughly a decade, built on the Elector’s capital and a far-flung web of family-driven financial deals across Europe.

As the money flows, the family rounds out its strategic design: returning the original capital to the Elector, plus only a modest interest, while the bulk of profits stays within the Rothschild coffers. The film outlines a future vision—an Europe-wide network of family-led financial institutions that could redefine the continent’s economic order. Alongside the financial maneuvering, the narrative intersects with the broader political theater, nodding to figures like König Ludwig XVIII and illustrating how royal and imperial ambitions intertwine with market power.

The closing frame delivers a piercing note about the price of power: as the film is released, the last Rothschild has departed continental Europe as a refugee, and the next target on the horizon is England’s plutocracy, signaling a new phase in the family’s global influence. In this telling, money meets diplomacy, and a single dynasty reshapes the map of power for generations to come.

Timeline

The Rothschilds Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

12 key events in the order they happen, from “1806: Bond transfer to safety in England” to “James in Paris, Nathan in London: cross-border operation”. 12 events name a place, across 9 locations.

  1. 1

    1806: Bond transfer to safety in England

    In Frankfurt, William I, Elector of Hesse, requests Mayer Amschel Rothschild to convey bonds worth £600,000 from Britain to subsidy his army's safety in England. The request marks the moment the Elector's funds come under Rothschild protection. The Rothschilds become the custodians of the money as Napoleonic pressure looms over the German states.

    When:1806 Where:Frankfurt, Hesse

  2. 2

    Rothschilds take charge of the funds with their sons' help

    Rothschild, with his sons Nathan in London and James in Paris, uses the money for his own ends rather than simply safeguarding it. The family expands its control across major European markets. The plan shifts from a protective transfer to strategic financial maneuvering.

    When:1806-1807 Where:Frankfurt; London; Paris

  3. 3

    Financing Wellington's army in Spain

    The Rothschilds deploy the funds to finance Wellington's army in the Peninsular War against Napoleon. They offer loans on advantageous terms to support the British campaign. This marks the start of their public, profitable involvement in European warfare finance.

    When:1807-1814 Where:London

  4. 4

    1815 Waterloo rumor spreads

    In 1815, Nathan Rothschild spreads the rumour that Napoleon has won the Battle of Waterloo. The London stock market plunges on the panic and anticipation. The move demonstrates the Rothschilds' ability to influence markets.

    When:1815 Where:London

  5. 5

    Bottom buying as prices crash and rebound

    Rothschilds seize the opportunity, buying a large quantity of equities at the bottom of the market. Prices then rise as the truth about the battle emerges, translating into substantial profits. The episode cements their reputation for market-savvy dealings.

    When:1815-1816 Where:London

  6. 6

    Fortune grows to £11 million

    Within a decade, the Rothschilds accumulate a fortune of around £11 million, largely by leveraging the Elector's money. The scale of wealth marks a dramatic ascent from their humble beginnings. The film emphasizes the widening influence of the family across European finance.

    When:by 1816 Where:London/Europe

  7. 7

    Return of capital to the Elector

    Nathan returns the original capital to the Elector, paying only a small amount of interest. The bulk of profits stays with the Rothschilds, enabling further expansion. This move consolidates the family's financial power while maintaining the Elector's trust.

    When:late 1810s Where:Frankfurt

  8. 8

    Plans for a Europe-wide family banking network

    With profits in hand, the Rothschilds plan to formalize a Europe-wide network of family-led financial institutions. The strategy envisions cross-border operations spanning London, Paris, and Frankfurt. The goal is to coordinate finances across key markets and bolster their influence.

    When:late 1810s Where:Europe (London, Paris, Frankfurt)

  9. 9

    Network expansion across major financial hubs

    The Rothschilds' network begins to coordinate activities across the great European markets, shaping lending, investment, and market intelligence. The film hints at a growing, centralized family-led empire within the financial world. Their influence extends beyond a single city to a continental footprint.

    When:1817-1820 Where:London; Paris; Frankfurt

  10. 10

    End-of-narrative reveal: a refugee Rothschild

    The film closes with the declaration that the last Rothschild has left continental Europe as a refugee. The exodus underscores the precariousness of elites amid political upheaval. The line also foreshadows ongoing tensions involving England's plutocracy.

    When:end of film Where:Continental Europe

  11. 11

    Elector's money catalyzes warfare-era finance

    The initial £600,000 in bonds becomes a catalyst for a new model of finance that underpins European warfare support. The Elector's money enables unprecedented access to capital for military campaigns. The Rothschilds' role grows from protection to powerful financial operator.

    When:1806-1807 Where:Frankfurt

  12. 12

    James in Paris, Nathan in London: cross-border operation

    The two principal Rothschild brothers operate in Paris and London, forming a transnational force in European finance. Their cross-border activities allow rapid mobilization of capital across markets. The arrangement cements a family-based banking empire.

    When:early 1800s Where:London and Paris

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in The Rothschilds?

6 characters, among them Mayer Amschel Rothschild - Erich Ponto, Nathan Mayer Rothschild - Carl Kuhlmann and James Rothschild - Albert Lippert: who each one is and the part they play in the story. Every profile links to the actor’s page.

  • Erich Ponto as Mayer Amschel Rothschild - Erich Ponto in The Rothschilds

    Mayer Amschel Rothschild - Erich Ponto

    Played by Erich Ponto

    The family patriarch who seizes the Elector's bonds and seeds a pan-European network. He is calculating, patient, and adept at turning political risk into financial advantage. His role anchors the family's rise from a local Frankfurt house to a continental powerhouse.

    • 💼 Finance
    • 🧠 Strategist
    • 🕰️ 19th Century
  • NM

    Nathan Mayer Rothschild - Carl Kuhlmann

    Played by Carl Kuhlmann

    The ambitious elder son who drives the continental expansion from London. He orchestrates major financial moves and leverages information to outmaneuver rivals. His actions push the family toward unprecedented profits and influence.

    • 💰 Money
    • 📈 Market-savvy
    • 🌍 Global Network
  • JR

    James Rothschild - Albert Lippert

    Played by Albert Lippert

    A key figure operating in Paris who helps channel funds and coordinate cross-border strategies. He embodies the cosmopolitan reach of the Rothschilds and their aptitude for leveraging political events for financial gain.

    • 💼 Finance
    • 🗼 Paris
    • 🧭 Networker
  • DO

    Duke of Wellington - Waldemar Leitgeb

    Played by Waldemar Leitgeb

    The military mastermind whose campaigns and needs for funding intersect with the Rothschilds' financial ventures. His success in the Peninsular War is paralleled by the strategic investments made by the family.

    • 🗺️ Military
    • 🛡️ Alliance
    • 🏛️ History
  • F-

    Fouché - Bernhard Minetti

    Played by Bernhard Minetti

    A pivotal political operator whose machinations intersect with the Rothschilds' interests. His presence underscores the interplay between statecraft and finance in shaping European events.

    • 🏛️ Politics
    • 🗡️ Intrigue
  • KL

    König Ludwig XVIII. - Hans Leibelt

    Played by Hans Leibelt

    The Bourbon monarch of the period, whose reign and political stance form part of the backdrop against which the Rothschilds expand their influence. His actions and position influence the course of European power struggles.

    • 👑 Monarchy
    • 🕰️ Napoleonic Era
Setting

Where and When Is The Rothschilds Set?

The Rothschilds is set in Frankfurt, London, Paris and Spain (1806–1815). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

1806–1815

The story unfolds during the Napoleonic Wars, a period of upheaval across Europe as empires redraw borders and puissances shift. The Rothschilds exploit this instability to move capital and build a cross-border financial empire. The era culminates with the 1815 Waterloo aftermath and the transformation of European finance.

Where

Frankfurt, London, Paris, Spain

Frankfurt serves as the political and financial starting point where Mayer Amschel Rothschild handles the Elector's bonds. London and Paris become crucial hubs as the family expands across Europe to manage money and influence. Spain is referenced through Wellington's campaigns, illustrating the continent-wide reach of their financial network.

  • 🏛️ Frankfurt
  • 🌍 Europe
  • 🕰️ Napoleonic era
Themes

What Are the Themes of The Rothschilds?

4 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Wealth & Power, Deception and Family Empire.

  1. 01

    Wealth & Power

    Wealth becomes a primary instrument of power, enabling the Rothschilds to finance armies, influence markets, and shape political outcomes. The film portrays money as a tool that rivals and even eclipses military might. Through clever leveraging of bonds and information, a family empire grows across Europe.

  2. 02

    Deception

    Deception drives key plot turns, culminating in the infamous Waterloo rumor that crashes London stock prices. The narrative shows how information and misdirection can manipulate markets and policies. The family uses strategic deception to expand influence while avoiding direct confrontation.

  3. 03

    Family Empire

    The Rothschilds build a transnational network centered on family ties and shared interests. Each brother operates in a different European capital, coordinating to maximize profits and consolidate control. The film frames the family as architects of a modern financial empire.

  4. 04

    Displacement & Legacy

    As European power shifts, the film notes the diaspora of the old continental elite and the rise of a new plutocracy rooted in finance. The narrative closes with the claim that the last Rothschild leaves continental Europe, signaling a lasting migration of wealth and influence.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is The Rothschilds?

Dark in tone, with steady pacing and a moderate story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Dark
Pacing
Steady
Story
Moderate
Intensity
Medium
Ending
Bittersweet

A methodical and morally grey historical drama that charts the cynical rise of a banking dynasty through financial gambits and wartime exploitation, leaving a bitter aftertaste of corruption and prejudice.

  • cynical
  • calculated
  • tense
  • greedy
  • melancholic
  • historical
  • family dynasty
  • political intrigue
  • financial manipulation
  • antisemitism

Content notes: antisemitism, political persecution, incarceration.

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FAQ

The Rothschilds Plot Questions

5 quick answers about The Rothschilds, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is The Rothschilds about?

Set against the backroom gravity of early 19th-century politics and finance, this historical drama traces the rise of a dynasty during the tumultuous Napoleonic era.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does The Rothschilds take place?

The Rothschilds is set in Frankfurt, London, Paris and Spain (1806–1815). The story unfolds during the Napoleonic Wars, a period of upheaval across Europe as empires redraw borders and puissances shift.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in The Rothschilds?

The story follows Mayer Amschel Rothschild - Erich Ponto (played by Erich Ponto), Nathan Mayer Rothschild - Carl Kuhlmann (played by Carl Kuhlmann), James Rothschild - Albert Lippert (played by Albert Lippert) and Duke of Wellington - Waldemar Leitgeb (played by Waldemar Leitgeb); the character guide covers 6 characters in all.

All the characters

What are the main themes of The Rothschilds?

The summary picks out 4 themes: Wealth & Power, Deception, Family Empire and Displacement & Legacy.

The themes explained

Who directed The Rothschilds?

The Rothschilds (1940) was directed by Erich Waschneck and runs 1 hour 37 minutes.

Erich Waschneck’s films

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