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The Second Civil War (1997) Plot Summary & Timeline

The Second Civil War (1997) movie poster

The Second Civil War is a 1997 war and comedy film directed by Joe Dante, running 1 hour 37 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 722 words (about 3 minutes to read) and covers 12 key events in order, 6 characters, where and when it is set and 3 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for The Second Civil War.

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3 min
key events in the timeline
12
characters profiled
6
themes explained
3
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The Second Civil War (1997) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 37m
Director
Joe Dante
Genres
War, Comedy, Drama
Original language
English
No spoilers

What Is The Second Civil War About?

The premise of The Second Civil War in 337 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In a near‑future United States where ethnic enclaves have become the new political map, the country hums with a frenetic mix of fear‑fueling headlines and relentless social‑media buzz. Cities speak in a chorus of languages—Los Angeles’ mayor shouts in Spanish, Rhode Island’s streets echo with Mandarin, and Alabama’s halls are filled with Sikh voices—while cable news channels turn every humanitarian crisis into a ratings contest. The nation feels both hyper‑connected and wildly divided, setting the stage for a satire that balances absurdity with razor‑thin tension.

When an international coalition decides to relocate a plane full of Pakistani orphans to Idaho, the state’s governor steps into the spotlight. Jim Farley orders the Idaho National Guard to seal the border, defending his decision with a mix of public‑safety rhetoric and personal quirks—his love of Mexican cuisine, soap operas, and a secret affair that threatens to blur the lines between policy and private life. This bold stand instantly becomes a flashpoint, drawing the nation’s attention and sparking a fierce debate over who truly controls America’s frontiers.

The scandal is amplified by Christina Fernandez, a Mexican‑American reporter for a sensationalist cable news network. Her live translations and emotive on‑air presence turn the refugee flight into a national spectacle, her growing frustration with the governor feeding the fire of a polarized public. Hovering above the fray, the President—a figure of indecision whose every move is measured for political optics—relies on his image‑obsessed chief advisor, Jack Buchan, a lobbyist who fashions speeches with fabricated historical gravitas. Their uneasy alliance hints at a larger game where votes are bartered and optics can dictate policy.

The film’s tone is biting, uncivil comedy, using sharp dialogue and exaggerated caricatures to illuminate how media saturation and political theater can turn a humanitarian effort into a volatile showdown. As the nation watches, the clash between state authority, federal ambition, and sensationalist journalism promises to expose the fragile seams holding the country together, leaving audiences to wonder just how far the line between policy and performance can be stretched.

Full plot

What Happens in The Second Civil War?

The complete story of The Second Civil War, from the first scene to the last, in 722 words (about 3 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 1 cast member page.

Spoilers ahead

In a near-future United States, immigration has surged and the country has fractured into a patchwork of increasingly segregated communities. The Mayor of Los Angeles speaks only in Spanish, Rhode Island is populated mostly by Chinese Americans, and Alabama has a Sikh congressman. Politics has been simplified to wooing various ethnic blocs for votes, while cable news and social media feed a relentless cycle of fear and outrage, pushing viewership to dizzying heights on channels like NewsNet.

After an atomic weapon is used on Pakistan by India, an international organization plans to relocate refugee orphans to Idaho. NewsNet embeds a reporter on the plane and airs footage of crying Pakistani children to boost ratings, a Mexican American NewsNet reporter Christina Fernandez reporting the moment for a national audience. Idaho Governor Jim Farley [Beau Bridges] orders the Idaho National Guard to close its borders, citing public safety, even as his personal life reveals a more complicated picture: he habitually enjoys Mexican food and soap operas, and he maintains an affair with Christina Fernandez. As she live-translates an impassioned speech from Los Angeles’ mayor, vow­ing to reconquer lands once part of the Spanish Empire within the United States, she grows increasingly angry at Farley’s decision, and the mood on the border grows tenser.

The crisis deepens as the President [Phil Hartman] emerges as a notably indecisive leader who ruthlessly exploits immigration to redraw political maps, showing a remarkable talent for deferring hard choices to his advisers. His unofficial chief advisor, lobbyist Jack Buchan [James Coburn], is obsessed with the President’s public image and the perception of strength, even weaving fake quotes from Eisenhower into pre-written statements to give the administration a veneer of decisiveness. Buchan pushes the President toward a bold move: open the Idaho border to the refugees within a short, almost impossible deadline, while maneuvering to keep the political optics favorable.

As the deadline nears, the Governor and the President draw in the Idaho National Guard and the United States Army, while the military leaders who command them turn out to be bitter Gulf War rivals. NewsNet keeps the cameras trained on the refugees, focusing on faces rather than policy, and the national conversation widens as neighboring states—Montana and North Dakota—send in their own National Guard units, escalating the standoff into a nationwide geopolitical and cultural confrontation. A wave of violence erupts when Mexican-American pro-immigrant rioters bomb the Alamo, a symbolic clash that pushes the nation toward chaos.

The political calculus becomes even more tangled as the President seeks favor with new voting blocs. After Alabama withdraws its support over funding for Sikh gurdwaras in the wake of the Pakistan attack, the White House retreats to courting Chinese-Americans, but Rhode Island’s governor sends in troops to back Farley’s stance that states should control borders. With Korean Americans as the next target, the President tries to pivot again, proposing visas for two million Koreans to broaden his base, only to be confronted by the Joint Chiefs with the devastating news that anti-immigrant terrorists have retaliated for the Alamo bombing by destroying the Statue of Liberty, proclaiming that “we do not want your huddled masses anymore.” The destruction is broadcast live on NewsNet, prompting colleagues to question their roles in stoking a crisis that seems to spin beyond anyone’s control.

As the storm intensifies, Farley’s personal life becomes a political liability when his girlfriend becomes pregnant, nudging him toward resignation—yet by then it is too late to avert the escalation. Mutinies ripple through the armed forces as soldiers, faced with the televised breakdown of national unity, refuse orders and are court-martialed on the spot. One serviceman’s stark impassioned speech—“go ahead and kill America”—is captured on live television, followed by a brutal sense that the country’s institutions have been hollowed out by partisan theatre and executive overreach. The mutinies illustrates that even a powerful nation can unravel when the lines between policy and propaganda blur beyond repair.

In the end, the President resigns as hostilities wane, but the immigration system remains largely unchanged, leaving the country to confront the enduring fissures that led to the crisis in the first place. The film closes with a sobering reminder that political theater and media saturation can crystallize into a new form of national fracture, even as the nation teeters on the edge of an uneasy, unresolved future.

Timeline

The Second Civil War Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

12 key events in the order they happen, from “Refugee flight and tabloid-backed broadcasts” to “Mutiny, parts shortage, and the Second American Civil War”. 12 events name a place, across 10 locations.

  1. 1

    Refugee flight and tabloid-backed broadcasts

    An atomic weapon is used on Pakistan by India, prompting an international plan to relocate refugee orphans to Idaho. NewsNet embeds a reporter on the transport plane and airs footage of crying Pakistani children to boost ratings. The plan accelerates the crisis and polarizes public opinion across the country.

    When:Immediately after the attack Where:Pakistan to Idaho (refugee transport flight)

  2. 2

    Idaho closes its borders

    Idaho Governor Jim Farley orders the Idaho National Guard to seal the state borders, citing public safety and the massive refugee influx. He remains preoccupied with personal affairs while the crisis deepens. The action sets a hard line at a crucial frontier.

    When:Shortly after refugee plan announcement Where:Idaho

  3. 3

    Live translation interrupted by violence

    A live translation of Los Angeles Mayor's speech declaring a reconquest of old Spanish lands is interrupted by an assassination attempt from Black Angelenos. The chaos underscores the volatility of the political climate and the media’s role in amplifying it. Farley’s mistress, translating the speech, grows increasingly unsettled by the situation.

    When:During the mayor's speech Where:Los Angeles

  4. 4

    Ineffective leadership and a manipulated timeline

    The President proves indecisive, delegating most decisions to advisers. His unofficial chief advisor, Buchan, presses a public image strategy and even substitutes quotes, trying to guide the President to be decisive. He orders Farley to open Idaho’s borders within 72 hours, later shortening the deadline to 67.5 hours to maintain a soap opera’s schedule.

    When:Early crisis Where:Washington, D.C.

  5. 5

    Border forces and Gulf War rivalries

    As deadlines loom, both the Idaho National Guard and the U.S. Army are deployed to the border. The unit commanders are bitter rivals from the Gulf War, and their personal enmity accelerates the sense of national fracture. The border becomes a flashpoint for a broader conflict.

    When:As deadline approaches Where:Idaho border

  6. 6

    The Alamo bombing intensifies polarization

    Media coverage continues to focus on refugees for ratings, while polarization widens. The Governors of Montana and North Dakota dispatch their own National Guard units, and pro-immigrant rioters bomb the Alamo, a provocative act that galvanizes competing factions. The nation teeters on the brink of civil conflict.

    When:Mid-crisis Where:Alamo, Texas

  7. 7

    Political bargains and shifting voter blocs

    After Alabama reneges on funding Sikh gurdwaras post-attack, the President pivots to other constituencies. The Governor of Rhode Island sends National Guard support to Farley, while a White House deal with the Nation of Islam and its leader Nkomo seeks Black-controlled electoral votes. The administration’s election calculus reveals a nation divided by identity politics.

    When:Late crisis Where:Rhode Island / Washington, D.C.

  8. 8

    Visa gambit to galvanize Korean Americans

    In a bid to shore up support among Korean Americans, the President considers granting visas to two million Koreans. The plan underscores a frantic attempt to salvage political capital as demographic calculations fail to deliver reliable votes. It also foreshadows the unraveling of traditional party loyalties.

    When:Late crisis Where:Washington, D.C.

  9. 9

    Destruction of the Statue of Liberty

    Anti-immigrant terrorists retaliate for the Alamo bombing by destroying the Statue of Liberty, proclaiming that they reject 'huddled masses' altogether. NewsNet’s coverage of the event intensifies public fear and bitterness, further eroding trust in leadership. The nation grapples with the symbolism of the fallen monument.

    When:Late crisis Where:Statue of Liberty, New York

  10. 10

    NewsNet crew confronts its own role

    Exhausted by nonstop crisis coverage, NewsNet staff question their impact on public conflict. On-air arguments erupt as they debate whether their reporting fuels violence or informs the public. The newsroom embodies the very skepticism casting doubt on the media’s influence.

    When:During the Liberty destruction coverage Where:NewsNet studios

  11. 11

    Personal consequences push Farley toward resignation

    Farley’s girlfriend becomes pregnant, complicating his position and intensifying pressure to de-escalate. He resigns, but the political machine’s momentum proves too strong and too late to avert further turmoil. Personal life and public duty collide with devastating effect.

    When:Late crisis Where:Idaho

  12. 12

    Mutiny, parts shortage, and the Second American Civil War

    Mutinies erupt as soldiers rally against authorities, and a televised plea to 'kill America' underscores the breakdown of national unity. The Joint Chiefs confront an impossible supply chain: replacement parts are manufactured in Taiwan that has embargoed them after a dispute with the President. A clash escalates into a major battle between the U.S. Army and Idaho National Guard, triggering the invasion of Idaho and the onset of the Second American Civil War.

    When:Final stages Where:Idaho / nationwide

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in The Second Civil War?

6 characters, among them Governor Jim Farley (Beau Bridges), The President (Phil Hartman) and Jack Buchan (James Coburn): who each one is and the part they play in the story. Every profile links to the actor’s page.

  • Beau Bridges as Governor Jim Farley (Beau Bridges) in The Second Civil War

    Governor Jim Farley (Beau Bridges)

    Played by Beau Bridges

    A politically ambitious governor whose self-styled nativist stance masks personal indulgences and a complicated personal life. He orders border closures while secretly maintaining a relationship with a Mexican American NewsNet reporter, illustrating the gap between public posturing and private behavior. His eventual concession comes too late to avert a broader crisis, culminating in resignation.

    • 🏛️ Politics
    • 💞 Affair
    • 🧭 Pragmatism
  • Phil Hartman as The President (Phil Hartman) in The Second Civil War

    The President (Phil Hartman)

    Played by Phil Hartman

    An ineffectual president who delegates hard decisions to staff and seeks to manage his image more than the nation. He relies on a charismatic adviser to shape policy and public statements, including pre-written lines that echo past presidents. His resignation marks the collapse of the administration amid escalating chaos.

    • 👔 Leadership
    • 🧠 Manipulation
    • 🌀 Instability
  • James Coburn as Jack Buchan (James Coburn) in The Second Civil War

    Jack Buchan (James Coburn)

    Played by James Coburn

    An influential lobbyist and the President’s unofficial chief adviser who cares most about public perception. He engineers decisive moments by inserting his own quotes and guiding the President’s actions to fit a favorable political narrative. His manipulation and focus on optics drive the policy decisions that worsen the crisis.

    • 🎭 Influence
    • 🧠 Manipulation
    • 🗣️ Public image
  • Elizabeth Peña as Christina Fernandez (Elizabeth Peña) in The Second Civil War

    Christina Fernandez (Elizabeth Peña)

    Played by Elizabeth Peña

    A Mexican American NewsNet reporter whose live translating amplifies the tension of the border crisis. She becomes entangled in Farley’s private life and grows increasingly angered by border closures and the political maneuvering around the refugees. Her perspective highlights the human cost behind political calculations.

    • 🗣️ Translator
    • 📰 Reporter
    • 🌐 Multiculturalism
  • Kevin Dunn as Jimmy Cannon (Kevin Dunn) in The Second Civil War

    Jimmy Cannon (Kevin Dunn)

    Played by Kevin Dunn

    The President’s press secretary, who tries to manage a volatile media environment but is often outmatched by the political games at play. He works to maintain a coherent public narrative amid shifting policies and public outrage. His role shows the pressure on communicators to shape perception more than the truth.

    • 🗨️ Press
    • 🧭 Public relations
    • 🌐 Media
  • NA

    NewsNet Assistant (Jennifer Carlson)

    Played by Jennifer Carlson

    A junior staffer at NewsNet who contributes to the network’s relentless border coverage. She represents the behind-the-scenes workforce that relentlessly feeds the audience with clips and images that escalate tensions. Her presence underscores the media’s role in shaping the national conversation.

    • 📰 Media
    • 📺 Behind-the-scenes
    • 🧭 News
Setting

Where and When Is The Second Civil War Set?

The Second Civil War is set in Los Angeles, Idaho, Alamo, Rhode Island and United States (Near future). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

Near future

Set in a not-too-distant future, the United States is polarized along ethnic lines and driven by media-driven political calculations. The timeline is defined by rapid policy shifts, border battles, and a collapsing national consensus, rather than by a fixed year.

Where

Los Angeles, Idaho, Alamo, Rhode Island, United States

The action shifts between major urban centers like Los Angeles and border regions around Idaho, illustrating a country torn by immigration politics. Idaho becomes a frontline for a refugee influx, while the Alamo is a flashpoint of anti-immigrant sentiment. Rhode Island is depicted as a state whose governor takes a hard stance on borders, highlighting the national fragmentation in a future United States.

  • 🏙️ Urban
  • 🌐 Geopolitical hotspot
  • 🚨 Crisis zone
Themes

What Are the Themes of The Second Civil War?

3 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Immigration Politics, Media Manipulation and Civil Conflict.

  1. 01

    Immigration Politics

    Immigration is the central engine driving policy and conflict. The government opens, closes, and manipulates borders to secure electoral advantage, while refugees become pawns in a ratings-driven political theatre. The film tracks how demographic shifts reshape power, representation, and national identity.

  2. 02

    Media Manipulation

    NewsNet and its reporters shape public perception, often prioritizing ratings over humanity. The film portrays live broadcasts of refugees, assassination attempts, and sensational coverage that amplifies fear and division. Journalists are shown wrestling with their role as observers and participants in the crisis.

  3. 03

    Civil Conflict

    A cascading political crisis escalates into an all-out struggle between federal and state forces. Mutinies, border battles, and the symbolic destruction of national monuments reveal a breakdown of trust in leadership. The film ends with resignation and the persistence of an unchanged immigration system.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is The Second Civil War?

Dark in tone, with fast pacing and a complex story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Dark
Pacing
Fast
Story
Complex
Intensity
High
Ending
Bleak

A fast-paced and intensely anxious dark comedy that satirizes the dangerous unraveling of a nation, driven by media sensationalism and political opportunism into a bleak state of chaos and unresolved fracture.

  • anxious
  • satirical
  • cynical
  • chaotic
  • bleak
  • fractured
  • political satire
  • media manipulation
  • immigration crisis
  • government incompetence

Content notes: war violence, terrorism, political violence, civil unrest.

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FAQ

The Second Civil War Plot Questions

5 quick answers about The Second Civil War, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is The Second Civil War about?

In a near‑future United States where ethnic enclaves have become the new political map, the country hums with a frenetic mix of fear‑fueling headlines and relentless social‑media buzz.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does The Second Civil War take place?

The Second Civil War is set in Los Angeles, Idaho, Alamo, Rhode Island and United States (Near future). Set in a not-too-distant future, the United States is polarized along ethnic lines and driven by media-driven political calculations.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in The Second Civil War?

The story follows Governor Jim Farley (Beau Bridges) (played by Beau Bridges), The President (Phil Hartman) (played by Phil Hartman), Jack Buchan (James Coburn) (played by James Coburn) and Christina Fernandez (Elizabeth Peña) (played by Elizabeth Peña); the character guide covers 6 characters in all.

All the characters

What are the main themes of The Second Civil War?

The summary picks out 3 themes: Immigration Politics, Media Manipulation and Civil Conflict.

The themes explained

Who directed The Second Civil War?

The Second Civil War (1997) was directed by Joe Dante and runs 1 hour 37 minutes.

Joe Dante’s films

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