Sunset and Sunrise 1970
Directed by
Kamal El Sheikh
Sunset and Sunrise Plot Summary
Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Sunset and Sunrise (1970). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
In the early months of 1952, the country trembles as secret patriotic organizations begin to rise in multiple cities, each quietly plotting change. At the center of one such movement stands Amin Salah Zulfikar, a daring figure who aims to topple the King and challenge Azmi Pasha, the powerful head of the political police. Amin’s closest allies are two loyal friends: Essam Rushdy Abaza and Samir Ibrahim Khan. Samir is married to Madiha Soad Hosny, the daughter of Azmi Pasha Mahmoud El Meligy, a man determined to tighten his grip on his household and the state.
Madiha longs to escape her father’s watchful control and pleads with Samir to live beyond the palace walls, but Azmi Pasha refuses to release his hold. The tension between duty, love, and ambition threads through their family saga, set against the volatile atmosphere following the Cairo fire, which had shaken the city earlier in January 1952. After the blaze is stamped out, Azmi Pasha reassures everyone that the danger has passed, yet the underlying strains only intensify. A quarrel erupts between Madiha and Samir as he tries to persuade her father to allow a more private life, a request that remains stubbornly denied.
As the calendar inching toward revolution turns, Madiha grows restless during Samir’s frequent travels. In a moment of desperation or curiosity, she phones one of Samir’s friends—Essam—anonymous, seeking a spark to shake up her tedious life. She visits Essam at his apartment, hoping for a distraction from palace walls and parental control. Essam steps out briefly to buy household supplies, but fate intervenes when a car strikes him, sending him to the hospital. In the hospital, Essam asks Samir to come to the rescue of the woman inside Essam’s home, unaware that she is his own wife. The revelation shocks Samir to the core, and when he discovers Madiha in the apartment, he is overwhelmed by anger and betrayal, leading to a confrontation that ends with him divorcing her after a brutal clash in front of her father, who then schemes to orchestrate an accident to kill Samir.
The road ahead for Essam and Amin is paved with grief and renewed resolve. They mourn their friend’s death and the rupture it brings to their circle, while Azmi Pasha intensifies his efforts to muzzle the dissenting voices by pressuring Essam to marry his daughter, Madiha, in order to shield the family from scandal. The political chessboard shifts as Amin seizes a daring opportunity to infiltrate Azmi Pasha’s inner circle, subsequently paving a path for Essam to wed Madiha and relocate to the palace, where he can access secrets and maneuver within the corridors of power.
From the safety of the palace stronghold, Essam uncovers Azmi Pasha’s secrets and shares them with the patriotic cause. In turn, Amin—driven by a mixture of loyalty and strategic purpose—transforms these revelations into a written mémoire that he disseminates far and wide, reaching even the royal court, where whispers of discontent ripple through the halls of the Saray. The memoir’s circulation stirs a backlash as the Saray demands accountability and a resignation from the powerful figure at its center. Though Azmi Pasha attempts to strike back at the dissenters, his plans falter in the face of a united front from Amin and Essam.
In a final, somber farewell, Essam confesses his deep love for Madiha, only to hear her request that they part ways forever. He accepts the weight of her decision and leaves with Amin, ready to organize their next gathering within the ranks of their growing patriotic network. The story closes on a note of unresolved longing and a renewed commitment to their cause, as the two friends step forward into an uncertain future, bound by shared secrets, sacrifice, and the pursuit of a country’s destiny.
Sunset and Sunrise Timeline
Follow the complete movie timeline of Sunset and Sunrise (1970) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Rise of secret patriotic organization
In early 1952, Amin Akef emerges as the head of a rising secret patriotic organization. The group aims to overthrow the King and undermine Azmi Pasha’s grip on the political police. The spark of conspiratorial energy threads through the main characters and sets the plot in motion.
Introduction of main trio and Madiha's marriage
Amin, Essam, and Samir are established as close friends with a dangerous edge. Samir is married to Madiha, daughter of Azmi Pasha, binding them to the political elite. The arrangement deepens the ties between personal loyalties and national politics.
Cairo fire aftermath and assurances
After the Cairo fire, Azmi Pasha declares that the danger has been contained and the situation is under control. The claim of stability masks the underlying tensions between the palace and the burgeoning opposition. The stage is set for political leverage and personal betrayals.
Madiha seeks independence from palace life
Madiha grows bored with palace life and asks Samir to live apart from the palace walls. Samir pleads to leave, but Azmi Pasha refuses, keeping the couple under his sway. The domestic rift foreshadows the collision between personal desires and political power.
Madiha contacts Essam and visits his apartment
To escape monotony, Madiha anonymously contacts Essam and travels to his apartment. Essam steps out to buy household items, leaving her briefly alone and vulnerable. The moment triggers a chain of events that entangles three households.
Essam is struck by a car and goes to the hospital
A car strikes Essam while he is alone at the apartment, and he is rushed to the hospital. He tells Samir to help rescue the woman in his apartment, not realizing she is Samir’s wife. The accident becomes the catalyst that draws Samir into a perilous personal trap.
Samir arrives and is asked to act
Samir arrives at the hospital and learns what happened. Essam explains the situation and asks Samir to release the woman from the apartment. The twist is that Samir does not yet know the woman is his wife.
The home confrontation and divorce
Back home, Samir is stunned to find his wife Madiha in Essam’s apartment. He confronts her harshly and, in the heat of the moment, they divorce in front of her father. Azmi Pasha reacts with a plan to kill Samir, revealing the deadly stakes of their entanglements.
Azmi Pasha plots to kill Samir
Azmi Pasha plots an accident to kill Samir, attempting to shield himself from the scandal and regain control. The patriarchal fear of disgrace drives ruthless moves against those around him. Tensions rise as the opposition strengthens its grip on the personal and political game.
Shock of assassination fosters pressure to marry
News of a friend's assassination shocks Essam and Amin and hardens their resolve. In the wake of the tragedy, Azmi Pasha begins pressing Essam to marry Madiha to avoid a public scandal. Loyalties shift as the fate of families becomes the fuel for political plans.
Amin infiltrates Azmi Pasha’s palace
Amin seizes the moment to infiltrate Azmi Pasha’s palace, seeking to pry open the gate to the political center. This move signals a dangerous widening of the conspiracy, blending personal risk with strategic access. The line between ally and opponent blurs.
Essam marries Madiha and takes up residence in the palace
Essam marries Madiha and moves into the palace, binding his fate to the Azmi Pasha household. The arrangement puts him at the heart of power and privilege, while still connected to the patriotic cause. The union heightens the stakes for all involved.
Secrets delivered to the patriotic organization
From the safety of the palace safe, Essam delivers Azmi Pasha’s secrets to the patriotic organization. The information is printed as Azmi Pasha’s memoir and disseminated widely, even reaching the Saray. The exposure triggers indignation and official demands for accountability.
Azmi Pasha is arrested
Azmi Pasha is arrested as the conspiracy and disclosures unfold. The arrest marks a major turning point in the power balance and the fight against corruption. Essam’s public reveal solidifies the group's influence in the struggle.
Farewell and planning the next meeting
During the farewell, Essam tells Madiha how much he loves her, but she asks them to part forever. He leaves with Amin to organize their next meeting in their patriotic organization. The story closes on the note that the resistance will continue, even as personal lives are irrevocably changed.
Sunset and Sunrise Characters
Explore all characters from Sunset and Sunrise (1970). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Amin Akef (Salah Zulfikar)
Amin heads a secret patriotic organization aiming to overthrow the King, using his position to penetrate Azmi Pasha's palace and steer events from behind the scenes. His loyalty to the cause sometimes clashes with personal bonds with Essam and Samir, driving the plot forward.
Essam (Rushdy Abaza)
Amin's close ally who becomes involved with Madiha and plays a pivotal role in delivering Azmi Pasha's secrets. He marries Madiha to align with the new power structure within the palace, and his actions propel both romance and rebellion.
Samir (Ibrahim Khan)
Married to Madiha, he resists the palace's controlling pressures and is stunned by his wife's affair. He ultimately divorces Madiha after the scandal, a decision that reverberates through both the family and the revolutionary circle.
Madiha (Soad Hosny)
Daughter of Azmi Pasha, she longs to live outside her father's control and seeks excitement with Essam. Her marriage to Essam and her affair anchor a dramatic thread of love, scandal, and political risk.
Azmi Pasha (Mahmoud El Meligy)
Head of the political police, he uses power to enforce order and suppress dissent. He tries to manage the scandal by maneuvering Essam and Madiha, and his eventual arrest marks a turning point in the struggle between reformists and established authority.
Sunset and Sunrise Settings
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Time period
early 1952
Set in the early months of 1952, the film captures a country quietly being reorganized by secret patriotic organizations. The January 1952 Cairo fire acts as a catalyst that escalates tensions and accelerates the conspiratorial work. The period is defined by shifting loyalties, political intrigue, and the looming change in power.
Location
Cairo, Saray
The story unfolds in Cairo, the bustling Egyptian capital, amid rising political heat in early 1952. Much of the action centers on the royal Saray, the palace where Azmi Pasha holds power, and in private apartments where conspirators meet. The city’s streets and the palace walls frame a tale of political tension, personal longing, and coded rebellion.
Sunset and Sunrise Themes
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Loyalty
Amin and his allies test their loyalty to each other as they balance friendship with political ambition. The betrayal by people close to them shows how personal ties are manipulated for national aims. Samir's reaction to Madiha's affair highlights how trust breaks in times of upheaval. The consequences of loyalty and betrayal drive the emotional core of the story.
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Secrecy
Secret patriotic circles operate behind closed doors, turning private spaces into command centers. Keys to power are exchanged in whispers, and secrets from Azmi Pasha's palace are weaponized by the resistance. Amin prints a memoir-like dossier that is distributed widely, using information as a weapon. The film depicts how secrecy sustains and destabilizes both personal lives and political movements.
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Forbidden Love
Madiha's longing for independence leads her toward Essam, straining her marriage to Samir. Her secret meetings and affection push the relationships into a moral gray area within a rigid social order. Essam's love for Madiha motivates risky actions that merge personal and political stakes. The romance is entangled with revolution, showing how love can both threaten and fuel political change.
Sunset and Sunrise Spoiler-Free Summary
Discover the spoiler-free summary of Sunset and Sunrise (1970). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.
In the early months of 1952, Egypt reels from the lingering smoke of the Cairo Fire, its streets humming with a restless energy that hints at both danger and hope. Secret patriotic societies sprout in the shadows of bustling cafés and dimly lit offices, each quietly fanning the flames of a budding rebellion. The city’s atmosphere is thick with whispered conspiracies, a delicate balance between the ordinary rhythms of daily life and the undercurrent of a nation on the brink of transformation.
At the heart of this simmering unrest stands Amin, a charismatic figure whose daring vision aims to topple entrenched authority. Beside him are his steadfast comrades, Essam and Samir, whose loyalty to one another is as fierce as their shared desire for change. Their camaraderie provides both a grounding force and a source of tension, as each navigates personal convictions while being pulled deeper into the clandestine network shaping the country’s future.
Caught in the cross‑currents of politics and family is Madiha, the daughter of a powerful man who guards his household—and the state—with an iron resolve. Longing for a life beyond her father’s imposing shadow, she finds herself entangled in a marriage arranged to stave off scandal, a decision that reverberates through the lives of those closest to her. The delicate dance of duty, love, and ambition creates an intimate backdrop to the larger revolutionary mood.
The film breathes with a mood of brooding intensity, where personal remorse and national aspiration intertwine. Essam wrestles with a deep‑seated guilt that fuels a yearning for redemption, while the looming presence of Madiha’s father adds a layer of quiet menace. Against a canvas of smoky streets and hushed meetings, the story unfolds as a study of loyalty, sacrifice, and the restless pursuit of a brighter destiny, leaving the audience poised on the edge of both personal and political revelation.
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