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Plot summary

Smaller and Smaller Circles (2019) Plot Summary & Timeline

Smaller and Smaller Circles (2019) movie poster

Smaller and Smaller Circles is a 2019 crime film directed by Raya Martin, running 1 hour 51 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 764 words (about 3 minutes to read) and covers 15 key events in order, 4 characters, where and when it is set and 3 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for Smaller and Smaller Circles.

to read the plot summary
3 min
key events in the timeline
15
characters profiled
4
themes explained
3
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Smaller and Smaller Circles (2019) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 51m
Director
Raya Martin
Genre
Crime
Original language
Tagalog
No spoilers

What Is Smaller and Smaller Circles About?

The premise of Smaller and Smaller Circles in 282 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In the sweltering heat of a 1990s Manila caught between rapid change and lingering shadows, two Jesuit priests find themselves thrust from the quiet of the convent into the chaotic pulse of the city’s underbelly. Father Augusto “Gus” Saenz, a skilled forensic investigator, and Father Jerome Lucero, his thoughtful counterpart, are bound together by a shared devotion that compels them to seek truth where ordinary authorities falter. Their partnership is rooted in faith, intellect, and an uneasy awareness that the sins they confront may be far deeper than any single crime can reveal.

The world of the film is a gritty, textured portrait of urban life—humid streets, cramped apartments, bustling markets, and the stark contrast between polished institutions and the neglected margins where desperation hides. A muted, almost reverent tone underscores each scene, allowing the audience to feel the weight of moral ambiguity that presses on the priests. As they navigate bureaucratic corridors, smoky bars, and solemn chapels, the narrative weaves a tension between the spiritual calm they strive to maintain and the unsettling realities that threaten to erode it.

The story’s core is the evolving dynamic between the two men. Gus brings a razor‑sharp analytical mind and a willingness to confront uncomfortable facts, while Jerome offers compassion and a more contemplative approach. Their dialogue becomes a quiet battlefield where doctrine meets doubt, and their mutual respect is tested by the pressures of a city that seems to demand answers it may never provide. Against a backdrop of looming uncertainty, the priests embark on a relentless quest for justice, driven by the hope that their combined faith and perseverance might illuminate the darkness that lingers just beyond the reach of the light.

Full plot

What Happens in Smaller and Smaller Circles?

The complete story of Smaller and Smaller Circles, from the first scene to the last, in 764 words (about 3 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 4 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

In the sweltering summer of 1997, a harrowing event unfolded at the Payatas dumpsite in Quezon City, where the lifeless body of a teenage boy was discovered. This grim find served as a chilling reminder of the senseless violence plaguing the city. To tackle this disturbing case, Father Augusto “Gus” Saenz, a Jesuit priest and forensic investigator, received a summons from Francisco Lastimosa, the NBI deputy director, to delve into a murder spree that had left devastation in its wake. Joining him in this mission was Father Jerome Lucero, another dedicated Jesuit priest, who brought his valuable insights and expertise to the unfolding investigation.

As they embarked on their search for answers, a disturbing pattern emerged: the murders appeared to occur primarily on Saturdays, and the victims had been subjected to horrific mutilations, done with surgical precision as though by a skilled hand. The priests journeyed across the city, traversing from the sterile confines of the NBI to the shadowy underbelly of its streets, piecing together clues that painted a terrifying picture of what was happening.

The investigation took a dramatic turn when Cardinal Rafael Meneses and Deputy Director Lastimosa found themselves in a precarious situation during a gripping television talk show, where they danced around probing questions, their tension palpable. Just when the atmosphere grew most heated, Deputy Director Lastimosa unexpectedly collapsed, leading to his hospitalization and paving the way for Deputy Director Mapa to step in.

Amidst their pursuit of justice, Gus and Jerome began to doubt the legitimacy of the arrest of Carding, a local parish worker branded as the primary suspect. Sensing that something was amiss, they embarked on a quest for deeper truths by speaking to those close to Carding, including Rommel, a loyal associate who might shed light on the situation.

Their investigation led them to the Cultural Center of the Philippines, where an opera performance would become a pivotal moment. Here, they encountered Cardinal Meneses and Mrs. Urrutia, the head of a children’s charity. An intense exchange took place between Gus and the Cardinal, which left ripples of tension in its wake. Although they left hastily, whispers about Monsignor Ramirez — a priest with a shady reputation — caught their attention.

Seeking clarity, Gus and Jerome visited a bar where they fortuitously met Joanna, who offered significant revelations concerning Hon. Mariano, the councilor associated with a mobile health clinic that could provide vital clues about the victims. Still, the dark string of murders showed no signs of abating despite Carding’s arrest.

In a restless environment, Deputy Director Lastimosa expressed discontent over the faltering investigation, directing his frustration towards Deputy Director Mapa and Atty. Arcinas for their missteps. Undeterred, Gus and Jerome turned their focus to Hon. Mariano’s mobile health clinic, where they hoped to unearth critical information that would lead them to Dr. Alejandro “Alex” Carlos, a local with connections to UP Manila who rapidly became a key suspect in their inquiries.

As the investigation advanced, Gus and Jerome found themselves grappling with Alex’s volatile behavior, highlighted when he recklessly burst into the health clinic, stealing medical supplies from Dr. Gino during a prior interview. As Alex’s inner demons spiraled, he made a desperate attempt on the life of a student returning home, a move that ended catastrophically for him when the bystanders retaliated against his aggression. Engulfed by guilt, Alex resorted to a self-destructive act, taking Rommel’s life before secluding himself in a nearby structure where he engaged in self-harm.

Meanwhile, Gus and his investigative team were in relentless pursuit of Alex, tracking him down to the very building where he hid. It was here that Gus cornered him, but found Alex in a tragic state — having inflicted multiple stab wounds upon himself. When Gus extended a gesture of compassion, offering a prayer, Alex exploited the moment by attacking Gus with a knife before fleeing.

In the chaotic aftermath, Gus recovered from his physical injuries, while Alex’s tragic end came at Payatas, his body revealing the scars of his internal struggles. Just as Gus began to heal both physically and emotionally, a surprise visitor named Guillermo “Emong” Ricafrente appeared, unveiling the haunting truths of their shared past, including grievous trauma inflicted by their PE teacher, with Alex suffering the most severe consequences.

Adding to the pressures, Deputy Director Lastimosa confronted Mrs. Urrutia in an effort to expose the startling reality that Msgr. Ramirez had been misappropriating charity funds for personal use. Meanwhile, Joanna directed her focus to a new case involving the enigmatic Solano, a twist that would send shockwaves through the entire ongoing investigation.

Timeline

Smaller and Smaller Circles Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

15 key events in the order they happen, from “Discovery of a Body” to “Confronting Misappropriation”. 4 events name a place, across 4 locations.

  1. 1

    Discovery of a Body

    In the summer of 1997, the lifeless body of a teenage boy was found at the Payatas dumpsite in Quezon City. This grim discovery highlighted the alarming rise of violence in the city, prompting a deeper investigation into the circumstances surrounding the death.

    When:Summer 1997 Where:Payatas dumpsite, Quezon City

  2. 2

    Call for Investigation

    Jesuit priest and forensic investigator, Father Augusto 'Gus' Saenz, was summoned by Deputy Director Francisco Lastimosa to address a murder spree that had devastated the community. Realizing the gravity of the situation, Gus accepted the challenge to uncover the truth behind the murders.

  3. 3

    The Pattern Emerges

    As Gus and his colleague Father Jerome Lucero embarked on their investigation, they identified a disturbing pattern: the murders were occurring on Saturdays, and the victims displayed signs of horrific mutilation. These findings indicated a skilled hand was behind the gruesome acts, further complicating the case.

  4. 4

    Television Talk Show Tension

    During a gripping television talk show, tensions reached a boiling point as Cardinal Rafael Meneses and Deputy Director Lastimosa faced probing questions about the investigation. The situation escalated dramatically when Lastimosa suddenly collapsed on air, resulting in his hospitalization and creating uncertainty in the investigation.

  5. 5

    Doubts about the Suspect

    Amidst their quest for justice, Gus and Jerome began to harbor doubts regarding the arrest of Carding, a local parish worker deemed the primary suspect. Their instincts led them to investigate further, seeking insights from those close to Carding to reveal the truth.

  6. 6

    Encounter at the Cultural Center

    The priests' investigation took them to the Cultural Center of the Philippines, coinciding with an opera performance. A heated exchange between Gus and Cardinal Meneses surfaced issues of accountability in the church, and whispers of Monsignor Ramirez's questionable reputation further intrigued them.

    Where:Cultural Center of the Philippines

  7. 7

    New Revelations from Joanna

    While visiting a bar, Gus and Jerome fortuitously met Joanna, who provided critical information about Hon. Mariano, a councilor linked to a mobile health clinic. Her revelations hinted at possible connections to the ongoing murder investigation, increasing the urgency of their search.

  8. 8

    Frustration Boils Over

    In a time of mounting pressure, Deputy Director Lastimosa expressed his dissatisfaction with the progress of the investigation to Deputy Director Mapa and Atty. Arcinas. Meanwhile, Gus and Jerome took aim at Hon. Mariano's mobile health clinic, seeking vital clues to advance their inquiry.

  9. 9

    Confrontation with Dr. Alejandro

    As the investigation unfolded, Gus and Jerome encountered Dr. Alejandro 'Alex' Carlos, whose unpredictable behavior posed a significant concern. Their confrontation escalated when Alex stole medical supplies during an interview, highlighting his inner turmoil and unstable state.

    Where:Health clinic

  10. 10

    Alex's Downward Spiral

    Alex's destructive behavior culminated when he attempted to harm a student, leading to violent retaliation from bystanders. Wracked with guilt, he committed an irreversible act of harm, showing the tragic impact of his mental struggles.

Show the other 5 events of Smaller and Smaller Circles
  1. 11

    Pursuit of Alex

    Gus and his team relentlessly searched for Alex, ultimately tracking him to a nearby building. There, they found him in a heartbreaking state, having inflicted severe injuries upon himself, illustrating the depths of his despair and turmoil.

  2. 12

    Tragic Fallout

    After cornering Alex and offering a compassionate gesture, Gus found himself attacked with a knife as Alex fled the scene. The ensuing chaos underscored the fragile nature of their pursuit for justice and the tragic turn of events that had transpired.

  3. 13

    Alex's Demise

    Following the confrontation, Alex's tragic story reached a grim conclusion at Payatas, where his life came to an end. The toll of inner conflict and unresolved trauma was starkly evident in the scars left on his body, mirroring a life marred by violence.

    Where:Payatas

  4. 14

    Revelations from the Past

    As Gus began the healing process from his physical and emotional wounds, he was visited by Guillermo 'Emong' Ricafrente. Emong revealed haunting memories from their past, including traumatic experiences linked to their PE teacher, adding layers of complexity to Gus's understanding of their shared history.

  5. 15

    Confronting Misappropriation

    In a separate yet critical thread of the investigation, Deputy Director Lastimosa confronted Mrs. Urrutia about the misappropriation of funds by Msgr. Ramirez. This clash signaled deeper issues within the community and the church that needed to be addressed amid the ongoing case.

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in Smaller and Smaller Circles?

4 characters, among them Father Augusto 'Gus' Saenz, Father Jerome Lucero and Deputy Director Phillip Mapa: who each one is and the part they play in the story. 3 of them link to the actor’s page.

  • Noni Buencamino as Father Augusto 'Gus' Saenz in Smaller and Smaller Circles

    Father Augusto 'Gus' Saenz

    Played by Noni Buencamino

    Father Gus Saenz is a Jesuit priest and forensic investigator who leads the charge in solving the series of murders. His compassionate nature and dedication to justice drive him to uncover the truth, even amidst the dangers he faces. Gus embodies a moral compass in a world pulled apart by violence and despair.

    • 👨‍⚖️ Investigator
    • ✝️ Priest
  • Sid Lucero as Father Jerome Lucero in Smaller and Smaller Circles

    Father Jerome Lucero

    Played by Sid Lucero

    Father Jerome is another Jesuit priest and Gus's ally, providing valuable insights during the investigation. He displays a firm commitment to helping others and grapples with the moral complexities of their case, reflecting on the spiritual ramifications of the violence they are confronting.

    • ✝️ Priest
    • 👮‍♂️ Support
  • DD

    Deputy Director Phillip Mapa

    Played by Christopher De Leon

    Deputy Director Mapa steps in during a critical moment in the investigation. He portrays both authority and the challenges that come with leadership in a faltering case, revealing the frustrations that law enforcement faces when dealing with systemic issues.

    • 👮 Chief
    • ⚖️ Authority
  • DA

    Dr. Alejandro 'Alex' Carlos

    Dr. Alex Carlos is a key suspect whose troubled psyche leads to tragic outcomes. His character is marked by inner turmoil, reflecting the film’s themes of violence and trauma. His descent into despair provides a poignant commentary on the impact of societal neglect.

    • 💉 Doctor
    • 😵 Troubled
Setting

Where and When Is Smaller and Smaller Circles Set?

Smaller and Smaller Circles is set in Quezon City, Payatas and Cultural Center of the Philippines (1997). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

1997

The film takes place during the summer of 1997, a time marked by social and economic challenges in the Philippines. It reflects the darker aspects of city life and violence that were prevalent during this period, highlighting issues related to crime and social inequality.

Where

Quezon City, Payatas, Cultural Center of the Philippines

Quezon City is one of the largest cities in the Philippines, known for its bustling urban environment and rich cultural life. Payatas, a district within the city, is infamous for its large dumpsite, which serves as a backdrop for the somber events depicted in the film. The Cultural Center of the Philippines is a significant cultural hub that hosts various performances, making it a vital location in the investigation.

  • 🏙️ City
  • 🎭 Performance
  • 🗑️ Dumpsite
Themes

What Are the Themes of Smaller and Smaller Circles?

3 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Justice, Violence and Trauma.

  1. 01

    Justice

    The quest for justice is a central theme in the film, as the priests undertake a perilous investigation to uncover the truth behind a series of gruesome murders. Their determination to seek answers exemplifies the struggle against societal indifference and the need for moral integrity amidst chaos.

  2. 02

    Violence

    Violence permeates the narrative, illustrated by the horrific nature of the crimes being investigated. The film delves into the psychological impacts of violence, both on the victims and the perpetrators, emphasizing the tragic consequences of unchecked aggression.

  3. 03

    Trauma

    The theme of trauma is explored through the characters’ experiences and their interactions with one another. Personal histories of pain and suffering are revealed, showing how past traumas influence current actions and decisions, particularly in the case of Alex.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is Smaller and Smaller Circles?

Dark in tone, with steady pacing and a moderate story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Dark
Pacing
Steady
Story
Moderate
Intensity
High
Ending
Bittersweet

A consistently tense and dark crime procedural that follows two priests investigating horrific child murders, creating an atmosphere of grim urgency and moral conflict set against a backdrop of urban poverty.

  • disturbing
  • tense
  • dark
  • gritty
  • somber
  • anxious
  • crime investigation
  • serial killer
  • religious faith
  • child murder

Content notes: child murder, mutilation, self-harm, trauma.

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2 films close to Smaller and Smaller Circles in story and themes that have a full plot summary here: Small Crimes (2017) and Murder by Numbers (2002).

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FAQ

Smaller and Smaller Circles Plot Questions

5 quick answers about Smaller and Smaller Circles, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is Smaller and Smaller Circles about?

In the sweltering heat of a 1990s Manila caught between rapid change and lingering shadows, two Jesuit priests find themselves thrust from the quiet of the convent into the chaotic pulse of the city’s underbelly.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does Smaller and Smaller Circles take place?

Smaller and Smaller Circles is set in Quezon City, Payatas and Cultural Center of the Philippines (1997). The film takes place during the summer of 1997, a time marked by social and economic challenges in the Philippines.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in Smaller and Smaller Circles?

The story follows Father Augusto 'Gus' Saenz (played by Noni Buencamino), Father Jerome Lucero (played by Sid Lucero), Deputy Director Phillip Mapa (played by Christopher De Leon) and Dr. Alejandro 'Alex' Carlos.

All the characters

What are the main themes of Smaller and Smaller Circles?

The summary picks out 3 themes: Justice, Violence and Trauma.

The themes explained

Who directed Smaller and Smaller Circles?

Smaller and Smaller Circles (2019) was directed by Raya Martin and runs 1 hour 51 minutes.

Raya Martin’s films

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