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Plot summary

Reversal of Fortune (1990) Plot Summary & Timeline

Reversal of Fortune (1990) movie poster

Reversal of Fortune is a 1990 drama and mystery film directed by Barbet Schroeder, running 1 hour 51 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 551 words (about 2 minutes to read) and covers 15 key events in order, 8 characters, where and when it is set and 3 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for Reversal of Fortune.

to read the plot summary
2 min
key events in the timeline
15
characters profiled
8
themes explained
3
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Reversal of Fortune (1990) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 51m
Director
Barbet Schroeder
Genres
Drama, Mystery
Original language
English
No spoilers

What Is Reversal of Fortune About?

The premise of Reversal of Fortune in 281 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In the glittering world of Manhattan’s elite, a celebrated socialite finds herself caught in a bewildering medical crisis that shatters the veneer of her opulent life. The intrigue surrounding her condition draws the attention of a press hungry for scandal and a legal system eager to make sense of the inexplicable. The atmosphere is one of hushed whispers behind polished façades, where wealth and reputation become both shield and target in a story that feels as much about public perception as it is about private truth.

At the center of the unfolding drama is Claus von Bülow, a charismatic husband whose polished exterior conceals inner conflicts that surface under the relentless glare of scrutiny. His marriage to the afflicted heiress places him under a magnifying glass, forcing him to confront personal doubts and the stark divide between public persona and hidden realities. The tension between his charming demeanor and the swirling allegations creates a compelling portrait of a man navigating an increasingly precarious existence.

Enter Alan Dershowitz, a Harvard law professor famed for his sharp intellect and courtroom flair, who is drawn to the case by a combination of professional challenge and a desire to uncover the truth. With an air of confident curiosity, he assembles a team of bright minds and delves into the murky waters of evidence, media frenzy, and moral ambiguity. The narrative is suffused with the weighty ambience of high‑stakes litigation, where every conversation crackles with latent tension and each revelation hints at deeper, unseen layers. Together, these figures inhabit a world where privilege collides with suspicion, setting the stage for a battle of wits that promises to test the limits of justice, loyalty, and personal conviction.

Full plot

What Happens in Reversal of Fortune?

The complete story of Reversal of Fortune, from the first scene to the last, in 551 words (about 2 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 2 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

Sunny von Bülow, Glenn Close, a millionaire heiress and socialite, lies in a hospital bed in a persistent vegetative state after slipping into a coma from diabetic shock on December 21, 1980. A year earlier, she had fallen into a coma on December 26, 1979, but was revived. Her husband Claus von Bülow, Jeremy Irons, is charged with attempted murder by injecting the hypoglycemic Sunny with an overdose of insulin. During the trial, it is revealed that Claus was having an affair with actress Alexandra Isles and stood to gain financially if Sunny had died. He is found guilty on two counts of attempted murder.

While Claus von Bülow is released on bond, he files an appeal and seeks representation from Harvard law professor Alan Dershowitz. Dershowitz agrees only if Claus pays him three hundred dollars an hour, as he also works on a separate case where he tries to save two young black brothers from the electric chair. As he reviews the case, Dershowitz becomes convinced Claus is guilty based on the testimony of Maria, the von Bülows’ maid. He is given 45 days to file an appeal and assembles several of his law students to help review the details.

Dershowitz is later informed of David Marriott, a potential witness. At Marriott’s New York apartment, Marriott confesses that he worked as a drug trafficker, but Dershowitz remains skeptical about his reliability. Meanwhile, Dershowitz’s team learns that Robert Brillhoffer, the plaintiff’s attorney, had illegally withheld notes that could aid Claus’s defense. They are also alerted to a magazine interview given by Truman Capote, who stated that Sunny enjoyed mixing drugs and alcohol and taught herself how to self-inject.

Claus lunches with Dershowitz’s legal team and is questioned about Sunny’s overdose on aspirin three weeks before her second coma. Claus is unclear on what could have motivated her to suicide, but he assumes she was unhappy. After Sunny is revived from her first coma, she reprimands Claus for calling a doctor and implies that he would be better off if she had died.

Dershowitz’s defense team receives a toxicology report on the encrusted needle, which reveals no trace of insulin. Marriott arrives again at Dershowitz’s house, claiming his affidavit is not accurate. He covertly records their conversation, then edits the recording to make it look as if Dershowitz agreed to pay Marriott as a witness. Before the trial, Claus recounts what led up to Sunny’s second coma, describing how he found her lying face down on the bathroom floor with the windows open in frigid room temperature. Based on Claus’s testimony, Dershowitz believes Claus is innocent and tells his team that he will seek to overturn the conviction on grounds of insufficient evidence.

When Dershowitz dismisses his class, his students inform him that the jury reversed two convictions and they have obtained Brillhoffer’s notes. He arrives at a New York hotel suite where Claus is staying and hands him the notes, having uncovered conflicting circumstantial evidence that could exonerate Claus in his second trial. Relieved, Claus agrees to pay Dershowitz his legal fees. While Dershowitz calls it a legal victory, he delivers a blunt moral warning: > Morally, you are on your own.

Claus von Bülow is tried for a second time and acquitted, while the two young brothers remain on death row.

Timeline

Reversal of Fortune Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

15 key events in the order they happen, from “Sunny's first coma and revival” to “Second trial and acquittal”. 13 events name a place, across 10 locations.

  1. 1

    Sunny's first coma and revival

    Sunny Von Bülow falls into a coma on December 26, 1979 after a diabetic shock and is revived about a year later. The hospital ordeal marks the onset of the medical mystery at the center of the case.

    When:Dec 26, 1979; revival around 1980 Where:Sunny's hospital

  2. 2

    Sunny's second coma

    A year after the first episode, Sunny falls into a second coma on December 21, 1980 and remains in a vegetative state. The severity and timing of her comas propel the criminal case against Claus von Bülow.

    When:Dec 21, 1980 Where:Sunny's hospital

  3. 3

    Claus von Bülow charged

    Claus von Bülow is charged with attempted murder for allegedly injecting Sunny with a lethal insulin overdose. The charge sets the stage for a high profile legal battle about intent, wealth, and influence.

    When:Post-1980 Where:Courtroom/Police investigation

  4. 4

    Trial reveals affair and motive

    During the trial, authorities uncover Claus's affair with actress Alexandra Isles and suspect a financial motive for Sunny's death. The revelation contributes to a jury finding Claus guilty on two counts of attempted murder.

    When:During trial Where:Courtroom

  5. 5

    Bond release and appeal launched

    Claus is released on bond as he files an appeal. He hires Harvard law professor Alan Dershowitz, who charges three hundred dollars an hour and aims to save two black brothers on death row, adding a larger moral dimension to the case.

    When:Following conviction Where:Dershowitz's office

  6. 6

    Dershowitz's case review begins

    Dershowitz begins reviewing the case and becomes convinced, at least initially, by the maid Maria's testimony that points toward Claus's guilt. He has 45 days to file an appeal and assembles several law students to help review the record.

    When:Early 1981 (approx.) Where:Dershowitz's office

  7. 7

    A potential witness and questions of reliability

    David Marriott, a potential witness, confesses to drug trafficking, but Dershowitz questions his reliability. The defense team considers his affidavit and testimony with caution as the case moves forward.

    When:Not specified Where:New York City (Marriott's apartment)

  8. 8

    Evidence issues surface

    The defense learns that Brillhoffer, the plaintiff's attorney, illegally withheld notes that could aid Claus's defense. They also encounter a Capote interview suggesting Sunny enjoyed mixing drugs and teaching herself to self-inject.

    When:Not specified Where:Law offices/Media

  9. 9

    Aspirin overdose questioned

    Claus lunches with the Dershowitz team and they question him about an aspirin overdose three weeks before Sunny's second coma. He is unsure what could have motivated a suicide and speculates Sunny may have been unhappy.

    When:Before second coma

  10. 10

    Farewell to an affair

    Claus reveals that he had told Sunny about his affair with Alexandra Isles during the summer of 1979. This admission adds to the complexity of their relationship and the case.

    When:Summer 1979

Show the other 5 events of Reversal of Fortune
  1. 11

    Sunny's reproach after the first coma

    After Sunny is revived from the first coma, she reprimands Claus for calling a doctor and suggests that she would have been better off if she had died. The moment shapes the defense's understanding of Sunny's possible will and intent.

    When:Post first coma (1980) Where:Sunny's hospital room

  2. 12

    Forensic finding: no insulin on needle

    The toxicology report on the encrusted needle reveals no trace of insulin, complicating the prosecution's case and providing a potential defense point.

    When:Before the trial Where:Forensic lab

  3. 13

    Marriott's hotel visit and recording

    Marriott arrives at Dershowitz's house, covertly records a conversation, and asserts he supplied drugs to Sunny. The recording is later manipulated to make Dershowitz appear to agree to pay him, tainting witness credibility.

    When:Before trial Where:Dershowitz's house

  4. 14

    Second coma details emerge

    Before the second trial, Claus details what led to Sunny's second coma: he finds her lying face down on the bathroom floor with windows open in a frigid room. The description strengthens the defense by outlining the circumstances rather than insulin poisoning.

    When:Leading up to second coma Where:Sunny's home

  5. 15

    Second trial and acquittal

    With new evidence and testimony in hand, Claus is tried again and acquitted. The film notes that two young brothers remain on death row as a consequence of the initial convictions.

    When:Second trial outcome Where:Courtroom

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in Reversal of Fortune?

8 characters, among them Claus von Bülow (Jeremy Irons), Sunny von Bülow (Glenn Close) and Alan Dershowitz: who each one is and the part they play in the story. 2 of them link to the actor’s page.

  • Jeremy Irons as Claus von Bülow (Jeremy Irons) in Reversal of Fortune

    Claus von Bülow (Jeremy Irons)

    Played by Jeremy Irons

    A wealthy, high-society husband accused of attempting murder by insulin overdose. The case reveals his extramarital affair and potential financial motive, painting him as morally ambiguous. Throughout the film, he navigates public suspicion, legal pressure, and a high-stakes defense that culminates in a second trial and acquittal.

    • 💼 Wealth
    • 🕵️‍♂️ Affair
    • 🧭 Motive
  • Glenn Close as Sunny von Bülow (Glenn Close) in Reversal of Fortune

    Sunny von Bülow (Glenn Close)

    Played by Glenn Close

    A millionaire socialite who falls into a coma, becoming the central figure of the legal drama. Her comatose state and reported behavior influence both the prosecution and defense narratives. Her interactions with Claus hint at personal conflict and a complicated marriage.

    • 💎 Socialite
    • 🩺 Illness
    • 💬 Motive
  • AD

    Alan Dershowitz

    Harvard Law professor hired to lead Claus’s appeal. He builds a defense team, reevaluates evidence, and presses for new notes and witnesses. The character evolves from a initially skeptical advocate to someone who believes in Claus’s possible innocence based on emerging, conflicting evidence.

    • 🎓 Lawyer
    • 🧠 Strategist
    • 🗂️ Investigator
  • M(

    Maria (the maid)

    A key witness whose testimony influences early perceptions of the case. Her statements contribute to the defense’s interpretation of events surrounding Sunny’s overdose and the surrounding circumstances.

    • 🚪 Domestic
    • 🗣️ Testimony
  • DM

    David Marriott

    A drug trafficker who becomes a potential witness. His affidavits and later actions introduce complexities and alleged unreliability, complicating the defense’s case.

    • 💊 Witness
    • 🌀 Unreliable
  • AI

    Alexandra Isles

    Actress linked to Claus’s affair, adding a personal dimension to the motive and public intrigue surrounding the case.

    • 🎭 Affair
  • RB

    Robert Brillhoffer

    The plaintiff’s attorney accused of withholding notes that could aid Claus’s defense. This element highlights concerns about fairness and investigative ethics within the trial.

    • ⚖️ Legal Ethics
  • TC

    Truman Capote

    Noted writer who gave a high-profile interview related to Sunny’s case, illustrating the era’s fascination with sensational aspects of the law.

    • 🖋️ Media Figure
Setting

Where and When Is Reversal of Fortune Set?

Reversal of Fortune is set in New York City (late 1970s–1980). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

late 1970s–1980

Sunny falls into coma first in 1979 and a second time in 1980, with the ensuing trial and appeals spanning months to years. The late 1970s setting mirrors a media-saturated era of celebrity cases and aggressive legal maneuvering. The timeline centers on evolving testimonies, new evidence, and shifting beliefs leading to Claus's second trial and acquittal.

Where

New York City

Set primarily in New York City, the drama moves between Sunny's hospital bed, Claus's luxury home, Dershowitz's New York apartment and hotel suite, and the courtroom where the trials unfold. The urban setting amplifies the high-society glamour and intense media attention surrounding the case. The city serves as a backdrop for a legal battle that tests public perception against private truth.

  • 🎭 Drama
  • ⚖️ Legal
  • 🏛️ Courtroom
Themes

What Are the Themes of Reversal of Fortune?

3 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Guilt vs Innocence, Media & Perception and Law, Strategy & Evidence.

  1. 01

    Guilt vs Innocence

    The narrative probes whether Claus von Bülow is morally culpable despite a legal victory. It contrasts courtroom rulings with private conduct, showing how doubt, motive, and testimony shape the sense of justice. The story questions whether truth is discoverable in law or filtered by perception and prejudice. The eventual overturning of convictions in the wake of new evidence highlights the fragility of certainty.

  2. 02

    Media & Perception

    The case unfolds under intense public gaze, with interviews and press coverage shaping how the story is told. Media figures and public curiosity pressurize the legal process and influence narrative champions and skeptics alike. The film demonstrates how headlines can overshadow complex legal realities. Capote’s involvement underscores the era’s appetite for sensational detail.

  3. 03

    Law, Strategy & Evidence

    Dershowitz’s strategic defense showcases how lawyers navigate incomplete or contested evidence. The plot tracks the gathering and withholding of notes, witness affidavits, and opposing testimony, illustrating how legal teams construct or deconstruct narratives. It also contrasts academic idealism with real-world courtroom pragmatism, revealing how strategy can determine outcomes even when moral questions linger.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is Reversal of Fortune?

Tense in tone, with steady pacing and a complex story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Tense
Pacing
Steady
Story
Complex
Intensity
High
Ending
Mixed

A tense and methodical legal drama that delves into the unsettling moral ambiguity of a high-profile crime, creating an intellectually challenging atmosphere where the procedural victory feels distinctly separate from emotional resolution.

  • suspenseful
  • methodical
  • intellectual
  • morally ambiguous
  • unsettling
  • investigative
  • courtroom drama
  • true crime
  • legal procedure
  • dysfunctional marriage

Content notes: attempted murder, coma, adultery.

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FAQ

Reversal of Fortune Plot Questions

5 quick answers about Reversal of Fortune, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is Reversal of Fortune about?

In the glittering world of Manhattan’s elite, a celebrated socialite finds herself caught in a bewildering medical crisis that shatters the veneer of her opulent life.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does Reversal of Fortune take place?

Reversal of Fortune is set in New York City (late 1970s–1980). Sunny falls into coma first in 1979 and a second time in 1980, with the ensuing trial and appeals spanning months to years.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in Reversal of Fortune?

The story follows Claus von Bülow (Jeremy Irons) (played by Jeremy Irons), Sunny von Bülow (Glenn Close) (played by Glenn Close), Alan Dershowitz and Maria (the maid); the character guide covers 8 characters in all.

All the characters

What are the main themes of Reversal of Fortune?

The summary picks out 3 themes: Guilt vs Innocence, Media & Perception and Law, Strategy & Evidence.

The themes explained

Who directed Reversal of Fortune?

Reversal of Fortune (1990) was directed by Barbet Schroeder and runs 1 hour 51 minutes.

Barbet Schroeder’s films

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