Directed by
Akira Kurosawa
Made by
Toho Company
Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for High and Low (1963). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
A wealthy executive, Kingo Gondo, finds himself embroiled in a fierce battle for control over a prominent company known as National Shoes. Facing immense pressure, he contemplates a pivotal choice: should the company produce cheap, low-quality shoes aimed at the impulse market, or uphold its reputation for crafting sturdy, high-quality footwear? Gondo’s vision for the business leans towards the latter, believing that maintaining high standards and modern styling is crucial for the company’s long-term success. Yet, this plan comes at the cost of immediate profits, a gamble that does not sit well with the current board members.
Just as he is about to finalize a leveraged buyout to seize control—risking everything he possesses—his world is turned upside down with a chilling phone call announcing that his son, Jun, has been kidnapped. Initially dismissing the threat as a prank when Jun arrives home from playing, Gondo soon learns that the kidnapper has mistakenly taken the wrong child—Shinichi, the son of his chauffeur. As the urgency of the situation escalates, the kidnapper confirms the error but still demands the ransom. This leaves Gondo at a moral crossroads, caught between his commitment to save a child and his corporate ambitions.
After an agonizing night of reflection, Gondo resolves not to pay the ransom, aware that doing so could lead to his financial ruin and jeopardize the futures of his own family. However, his resolve is shaken when his unscrupulous assistant hints at using the kidnapping to garner support for the “cheap shoes” faction, and, under pressure from his wife and the desperate pleas from the chauffeur, Gondo ultimately decides to heed the demands of the kidnapper. Following the plan laid out by the perpetrator, Gondo reluctantly prepares the ransom in two small briefcases, tossing it from a moving train. To his relief, Shinichi is returned safely.
As events unfold, Gondo finds himself ousted from the very company he fought so hard to control, with creditors swiftly moving to claim his assets. Ironically, the public sees Gondo as a hero, while the National Shoe Company faces backlash and boycotts. Meanwhile, the police embark on an investigation to unravel the kidnapping, eventually locating the hideout where Shinichi was held captive. Tragedy strikes as they discover the bodies of the kidnapper’s accomplices, victims of an overdose from heroin supplied to them.
Through diligent detective work, law enforcement identifies the perpetrator, a medical intern with a grudge against Gondo, yet lacks irrefutable proof linking him to the accomplices’ deaths. In a clever ruse, the police manipulate the media into suggesting the accomplices have survived, thereby luring the kidnapper into a trap during a botched attempt to deliver more drugs. In a harrowing climax, most of the ransom is recovered; however, it is too late to salvage Gondo’s possessions from auction.
Facing the consequences of his crimes, the kidnapper, now imprisoned and awaiting a death sentence, requests a meeting with Gondo. With Gondo having taken up a position at a rival shoe company—one that pays significantly less but grants him greater autonomy—the two men confront one another. The kidnapper initially presents himself as unremorseful, but as he reflects on his motivations, the envy he harbored while witnessing Gondo’s affluent lifestyle becomes apparent. This encounter culminates in a powerful emotional breakdown as he confronts the reality of his tarnished life, ultimately revealing the harrowing cost of envy and desperation.
Follow the complete movie timeline of High and Low (1963) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Kingo Gondo's Ambition
Wealthy executive Kingo Gondo is focused on gaining control of National Shoes, grappling with competing factions within the company. One faction pushes for low-quality, cheap shoes, while Gondo advocates for long-lasting, well-made products that represent his vision.
The Leveraged Buyout
Gondo has secretly mortgaged all his possessions to fund a leveraged buyout of National Shoes. He believes this strategy will secure the company's future, despite the immediate unpopularity among stakeholders due to lower short-term profits.
Kidnapping Phone Call
Just as Gondo is about to finalize his buyout plan, he receives a phone call stating that his son, Jun, has been kidnapped. Initially dismissing it as a prank when Jun returns home, he soon discovers that another child, Shinichi, has been taken instead.
The Kidnappers Demand Ransom
The kidnapper informs Gondo that he has made a mistake, revealing that Shinichi, the chauffeur's son, was the one abducted. Despite this knowledge, the kidnapper still demands the ransom, leaving Gondo in a moral dilemma regarding the payment.
Gondo's Decision
After a long night of contemplation, Gondo decides against paying the ransom, fearing the financial ruin it would cause his family and his position at the company. His resolve weakens as pressure mounts from his aide and wife.
The Change of Heart
Ultimately, under immense pressure from his wife and the chauffeur, Gondo changes his mind and decides to pay the ransom. Following the kidnapper's instructions, he arranges to throw the money from a moving train, a risky act amidst the tension.
Shinichi is Rescued
After Gondo pays the ransom, Shinichi is safely found and returned, unharmed. However, the aftermath of the kidnapping leads to severe financial repercussions for Gondo as he faces mounting debts and company betrayal.
Public Image Shift
Although Gondo is ousted from National Shoes due to his financial decisions, the public perceives him as a hero for paying the ransom. Meanwhile, the National Shoe Company suffers a significant backlash and is boycotted by consumers.
Investigation into the Kidnapping
The police investigate and eventually discover the hideout where Shinichi was kept. They find the bodies of the kidnapper’s accomplices, who succumbed to an overdose of heroin, suggesting the kidnapper’s ruthlessness and manipulation.
Laying the Trap
To catch the kidnapper, the police fabricate a false report claiming the accomplices are still alive and request more drugs. The trick leads to the kidnapper's apprehension as he tries to fulfill the drug demand at the expense of others.
Recovery of Ransom Money
Most of the ransom money is eventually recovered after the kidnapper's arrest, but it arrives too late for Gondo to save his belongings from being auctioned off due to his debts. The financial repercussions are significant and irreversible.
Gondo Meets the Kidnapper
In prison, the kidnapper requests a meeting with Gondo. This confrontation reveals the kidnapper’s jealousy and the emotional turmoil stemming from his failed life, shedding light on the motives behind his desperate actions.
Gondo's New Job
After losing his position, Gondo finds employment with a rival shoe company. Although he earns less money, he relishes the autonomy this new role provides, allowing him to work without the pressures that once consumed him.
The Kidnapper's Breakdown
During their meeting, the kidnapper initially shows no remorse but gradually breaks down as he reflects on his life choices. This moment exposes the deep psychological issues that fueled his criminal behavior and envy towards Gondo's success.
Explore all characters from High and Low (1963). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Kingo Gondo (Toshiro Mifune)
Gondo is a wealthy executive deeply invested in the future of his company, National Shoes. He is characterized by his integrity and moral fortitude as he navigates the crisis of his kidnapped son versus corporate ambition, ultimately revealing his humanity despite the pressures of the corporate world.
Shinichi
Shinichi is the young son of Gondo's chauffeur who becomes the victim of the kidnapping. His abduction serves as the catalyst for Gondo's moral dilemma and highlights the innocent victims caught in the crossfire of adult decisions.
The Kidnapper
The kidnapper is a troubled medical intern whose envy for Gondo's wealth drives him to commit the crime. His character arc reveals the psychological struggles behind his motives, ultimately leading to a moment of vulnerability as he confronts the ramifications of his actions.
Learn where and when High and Low (1963) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
The movie is set in a contemporary period reflecting post-war Japan, a time when the country was grappling with modernization and the impacts of consumerism. This backdrop influences the corporate decisions and moral dilemmas faced by Gondo, showcasing the societal pressures of the era.
Location
National Shoes Company, Gondo's House
The movie primarily takes place in the corporate environment of the National Shoes Company, known for producing high-quality footwear. Gondo's upscale home is also a focal point, symbolizing his wealth and the struggles he faces as he tries to protect his family's future.
Discover the main themes in High and Low (1963). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Morality
The film explores the complex moral dilemmas faced by Gondo as he balances his wealth and responsibilities. His decisions regarding the ransom reveal deeper questions about ethics in business and personal sacrifice, highlighting the consequences of prioritizing profit over humanity.
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Sacrifice
Gondo's choice to pay the ransom for Shinichi represents a significant emotional sacrifice. The theme of sacrifice is further emphasized as he risks his financial stability and position within the company, showcasing the lengths one would go for the sake of another's life.
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Capitalism
The tension between high-quality production and profit-driven motives illustrates the challenges within capitalism. Gondo's battle against the 'cheap shoes' faction exemplifies the struggle for integrity in a market that often values profit over quality.
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