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Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Gunaa (1991). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
Gunaa, Kamal Haasan is an inmate in an asylum whose cellmate spins a tale about a woman named Abhirami. The story settles in Gunaa’s mind as a vivid, almost sacred vision: he believes Abhirami is a divine avatar who will marry him on a full moon day. After a battery of psychiatric tests, his psychiatrist, Girish Karnad Ganesh, approves his release, and Gunaa sets out to find the woman who haunts his dreams. Yet the real world soon collides with his conviction, and Gunaa must navigate a web of family history, crime, and faith to hold onto his fantasy.
Manonmani, S. Varalakshmi, Gunaa’s mother, runs a brothel after a cruel turn of fate left her husband. Her brother-in-law, known as “Chitappa,” acts as her aide and partner in a rough, precarious livelihood. Rosy, Rekha, one of Manonmani’s workers, loves Gunaa and longs to marry him, but his heart is tethered to the dream of Abhirami rather than to her. Gunaa himself has a knack for breaking locks, a skill he often lends to Chitappa’s schemes, and the two men move through a world of petty theft and risk with a shared, stubborn determination.
Driven by a plan to repair Manonmani’s finances, Chitappa decides to break into a temple’s hundi to steal money that could cover overdue rent. He drags Gunaa along for a rehearsal of the heist, and in a moment of chance Gunaa spots a wealthy heiress at the temple. The heiress’s form and grace seem to align with his imagined Abhirami, and when she smiles and offers him sweets, Gunaa is convinced that destiny has delivered his goddess in the flesh.
The day of the break-in arrives. Gunaa unlocks the safe room and frees Chitappa’s men to enter. He pursues the heiress again, and in the ensuing chaos, Chitappa’s crew becomes tangled in the escape. Officials intervene, yet the fugitives manage to flee with jewels, hijacking the heiress’s car in a desperate bid to outrun the law. A car crash kills one of the gang members; the wounded survivor grabs the heiress’s car and Gunaa clambers in beside him.
The wreck ends with the car plunging into the sea, and the heiress’s disappearance triggers a police investigation led by CBI officer Ramaiah. Ramaiah, the investigator, learns of the heiress’s disappearance and informs Suresh Kumar (SK), her guardian. Gunaa, who has somehow saved the heiress and the jewels from drowning, brings them to his home, where a chain of new dangers begins to form. Landlord Ismail spots the newspaper reward for the heiress’s safe return and mobilizes his goons to seize the fortune, misreading the situation as a fresh opportunity to extort Manonmani’s brood. To protect the heiress, Gunaa drives her to a dilapidated church perched on a hill, where he continues to address her as Abhirami.
Rohini, the heiress’s true name, resists Gunaa at first, hating his odd behavior and his fixation on the vision of Abhirami. With Chitappa’s help, SK and Ismail reach the church and coerce Rohini into signing blank papers to give her wealth to others, a move meant to strip her of autonomy and control. She agrees to avoid being killed, but SK remains intent on removing her. Gunaa intervenes, killing Ismail and knocking SK unconscious, then carries the injured Rohini to a cave for safety. Over time, Rohini begins to understand the depth of Gunaa’s love. She reveals her real name but chooses to keep the name Abhirami as a symbol of the love she now sees in him, and she accepts Gunaa’s marriage proposal. They both agree to marry on the night of a full moon.
The morning after their wedding, Rohini falls ill with fever. A doctor is summoned to treat her, and the news of Gunaa’s involvement in the affair reaches Inspector Moovendhar. In a tense sequence, Gunaa steals a gun and escorts the doctor to the cave as Moovendhar rallies his force. A standoff unfolds with the police, and Gunaa ends up firing a shot that hits a policeman before retreating to the cave with the doctor to tend Rohini. Moovendhar escalates his pursuit, issuing a shoot-at-sight order against Gunaa.
Aided by Gunaa’s kin—Ganesh the doctor, Manonmani, Rosy, and Ramaiah—there is a public appeal to avoid killing Gunaa. Rosy ventures into the cave to retrieve the gun, carrying it back to Gunaa to keep his enemies at bay while they attempt a peaceful surrender. Rohini steps forward and reports SK’s crimes, a revelation that enrages SK, who shoots Rohini in a bid to silence her.
Enraged and heartbreak-stricken, Gunaa kills SK and returns to the cave, where Rohini dies in his arms. In a moment of raw, tragic clarity, Gunaa tells his family that humans cannot truly grasp the depth of his devotion to Abhirami, and he walks away from the world, carrying Rohini’s body with him as the night of the full moon finally rises.
Follow the complete movie timeline of Gunaa (1991) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Inmate's dream of Abhirami
Gunaa is an asylum inmate, and his cellmate's tale lodges in his mind, shaping a vivid belief that Abhirami is an avatar who will marry him on a full moon. The story takes hold and begins to guide his thoughts and desires. He starts to dream of Abhirami as a living presence rather than a mere tale.
Release granted, but fixation persists
After a psychiatric evaluation, Dr. Ganesh sanctions Gunaa's release. Yet Gunaa leaves the facility carrying his Abhirami obsession, determined to locate her in the outside world. He refuses to abandon the belief that the goddess awaits him.
Chitappa's plan and the heiress in temple
Chitappa enlists Gunaa's lock-busting skills to help pay overdue rent by planning a theft. At a temple rehearsal, Gunaa spots a wealthy heiress whose looks match Abhirami, and she smiles when he approaches with his strange devotion. He convinces himself she could be the goddess incarnate.
The temple heist kicks off
On the scheduled day, Gunaa opens the temple safe for Chitappa's men. He chases the heiress again and inadvertently traps Chitappa's men inside, prompting officials to close in. They escape with jewels in a car, triggering a dangerous pursuit that ends with a crash.
Car chase and sea crash
The wounded thief seizes the heiress's car and drives away, with Gunaa joining the chase. The car crashes and plunges into the sea, taking the wounded man with it. Gunaa miraculously saves the heiress and the jewels, later bringing them to his home.
Ismail's greed and the rescue attempt
Landlord Ismail spots a newspaper reward for the heiress's safe return and, aided by his goons, mistakes Rohini for a new prostitute. They confront Gunaa to extort money and status, while Rohini remains a focal point of their greed. Gunaa tries to shield her and keeps them at bay.
A hilltop church becomes their refuge
To shield Rohini, Gunaa drives her to a dilapidated church on a hill and continues addressing her as Abhirami. The hillside sanctuary becomes their fragile refuge, where his devotion deepens and hers begins to soften. Rohini remains wary but senses the depth of his care.
SK and Ismail close in; coercion begins
Chitappa's allies reach the church, and Rohini is coerced to sign blank papers to placate the wealth-seeking guardian SK. She agrees to avoid being killed, but SK still plots to seize her fortune and power. Gunaa's resolve hardens as danger closes in around them.
Gunaa acts to save Rohini; Ismail killed
Gunaa intervenes, kills Ismail, and knocks SK unconscious before carrying Rohini to a cave for safety. Rohini, initially resistant, admits she loves him and embraces the Abhirami identity he has forged. She agrees to marry him, sealing their bond in danger.
The full moon wedding plan
Rohini agrees to marry Gunaa on a full moon night, and the ceremony takes place under the moon's glow. The moment deepens their shared devotion and seals their unconventional union. The next morning, Rohini wakes with a fever prompting a call for medical help.
Medical trouble and Moovendhar's probe
Gunaa seeks medical help for Rohini by consulting a doctor, whose assistant spots Gunaa in a newspaper and alerts Inspector Moovendhar. Moovendhar and his men close in, and Gunaa steals a gun to defend Rohini and escort the doctor toward the cave. A tense standoff begins as officers converge.
Rohini's warning and the betrayal
Moovendhar surrounds the cave with reinforcements and declares a shoot-at-sight order. Rosy and Gunaa's kin arrive to urge surrender, while Rohini steps out to declare they are safe and ready to expose SK. The tension peaks as SK overhears this plan.
Tragedy strikes: Rohini dies
SK shoots Rohini in a moment of rage, cutting short Rohini's bid to reveal his crimes. Enraged, Gunaa retaliates by killing SK, cradling Rohini as she dies in his arms. He laments that humans cannot understand his love for Abhirami.
Final leap under the full moon
Grief-stricken, Gunaa leads Rohini's body toward a cliff and confronts fate as the full moon rises. He steps to the edge and jumps, perishing with Rohini as the moon shines overhead, sealing their tragic saga in the night.
Explore all characters from Gunaa (1991). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Gunaa (Kamal Haasan)
An asylum inmate with expert lock-picking skills, Gunaa is defined by an obsessive devotion to Abhirami. His belief that she is a goddess avatar drives him to commit crimes and persevere through danger, even as he longs for a normal life with Rohini.
Rohini / Abhirami (Roshini)
A wealthy heiress whose life becomes entangled with Gunaa. She moves from suspicion to a wary acceptance of Gunaa's love, and her name becomes tied to his idealized Abhirami. Her eventual fate reveals the fragility of their romance.
Suresh Kumar (SK) (Sharat Saxena)
Rohini's guardian and a calculating antagonist who uses wealth and influence to control her. He engineers threats and coercion to hide criminal acts, and he targets Rohini to protect his own money and power.
Ganesh (Doctor) (Girish Karnad)
A psychiatrist who authorizes Gunaa's release after his psychiatric evaluation. He embodies the medical authority that both pathologizes and enables Gunaa's fragile mind.
Rosy (Rekha)
A brothel worker who loves Gunaa and hopes to marry him. Her loyalty and affection for Gunaa persist even as he is pulled into dangerous schemes.
Manonmani (S Varalakshmi)
Gunaa's mother who runs a brothel to survive after her husband deserts her. She navigates a world of poverty and danger with a wary pragmatism.
Chitappa (Gunaa's Uncle) (Janagaraj)
The loyal yet opportunistic uncle who helps plan thefts and profit from their misdeeds. His complicity highlights family ties entangled with crime.
Ismail (Pradeep Shakti)
A landlord and criminal ally who aids the gang's operations and exploits Rohini for money. His greed triggers a deadly chain of events.
Ramaiah (S. P. Balasubramaniam)
A CBI officer investigating the heiress's disappearance, whose pursuit drives the plot toward confrontation with Gunaa and Suresh Kumar.
Moovendhar (Ajay Rathnam)
The inspector who relentlessly pursues Gunaa, eventually issuing a shoot-on-sight order. His pursuit underscores the law's pursuit of violence.
Ananthu (Gunaa's cellmate)
A fellow inmate who appears in Gunaa's backstory and contributes to the sense of confinement and danger surrounding Gunaa.
Learn where and when Gunaa (1991) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Location
India
The story unfolds across Indian locales, centering on a temple during a heist, a secluded hilltop church where Gunaa seeks refuge, and a cave where crucial confrontations occur. The settings reflect a gritty, urban-rural mix, with a brothel and its surrounding poverty illustrating the social backdrop. These locations frame the tension between devotion, crime and danger.
Discover the main themes in Gunaa (1991). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
🌀
Obsession
Gunaa's fixation on Abhirami dominarates his choices, blurring reality and driving him toward dangerous actions. His belief that she is a goddess avatar drives him to commit crimes and persevere through danger, even as he longs for a normal life with Rohini. The obsession ultimately fuels tragedy, eclipsing rational judgment.
❤️
Love and Sacrifice
Rohini's evolving feelings for Gunaa reveal a fragile, redemptive side to their relationship. Gunaa's protective acts and ultimate devotion collide with dangerous social forces, culminating in a self-sacrificing but tragic union. The romance is tempered by loss and the cost of love.
💰
Exploitation and Power
Manonmani's brothel, Ismail's greed, and Suresh Kumar's manipulation illustrate how wealth and authority corrode morality. The characters' ambitions drive crime, coercion, and corruption, making money a central motivator in the struggle for control. The narrative critiques exploitation within a harsh social system.
🕵️
Illusion vs Reality
Gunaa's belief that Abhirami is a goddess creates a personal mythology that clashes with the real world. The characters' efforts to control others' destinies collapse under the weight of truth, violence, and consequence. What is seen as devotion often reveals itself as delusion.

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Discover the spoiler-free summary of Gunaa (1991). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.
In the bustling shadows of a South Indian town, a fragile line separates reverence from madness. Guna, a gaunt inmate whose mind has been shaped by the whispered legend of a divine bride, carries an inner world that glitters with a holy promise. Released from the asylum after a series of unsettling psychiatric evaluations, he steps back into a reality that feels both familiar and alien, his thoughts still haunted by the tale of a celestial woman spoken of by his cell‑mate. The atmosphere crackles with a mix of sacred rituals and street‑level survival, setting a tone that is at once mystical and unsettlingly intimate.
His mother, Manonmani, runs a modest establishment that skirts the edges of propriety, giving the film an undercurrent of gritty everyday life. Beside her, the loyal but rough‑handed Chitappa provides a rough‑hewn counterpoint to Guna’s fragile idealism, hinting at a family bound together by necessity and shared hardships. The community’s fabric is further threaded with the presence of a compassionate psychiatrist, Ganesh, whose brief but pivotal role underscores the thin veil between care and confinement.
When Guna encounters a young woman deep in prayer within the cool stone walls of an ancient temple, the scene erupts with a quiet, electric tension. She moves with a serene grace that mirrors the goddess he has imagined, and in that instant his reality bends toward the vision he has cultivated for so long. His conviction convinces him that this encounter is destiny fulfilled, prompting him to act on a love that blurs the lines between devotion and obsession.
The film settles into a brooding, lyrical atmosphere where the sacred and the profane constantly intersect. As Guna’s inner sanctum collides with the external world, the story invites viewers to linger on the haunting beauty of a mind that refuses to let go of its perfect fantasy, setting the stage for a poignant exploration of love, longing, and the fragile boundaries of perception.
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