Movie Terms Wiki
Genres & Styles

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Discover exactly what you’re looking for in the world of cinema. Use our powerful search to explore thousands of film terms, genres, narrative devices, and filmmaking concepts. Whether you're trying to define a trope, understand a directing technique, or learn about roles behind the camera, The Movie Wiki helps you find the answers fast.

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Color Film


Motion pictures produced using color-sensitive film stock or digital processes to capture a full spectrum of hues.

Close-Up


A tightly framed subject magnifies emotion, detail, and viewer intimacy.

Clip Show


A clip show is an episode composed mainly of excerpts from previous installments.

Climate fiction film


Climate fiction, or "cli-fi," is a genre of film that deals with the impacts of climate change and global warming.

Classical Hollywood cinema


Classical Hollywood cinema is the term for the narrative and visual style of filmmaking that became dominant in the American studio system from roughly 1917 to 1960.

Cinetismo Mexicano


While not a formal movement, 'Cinetismo Mexicano' describes a current within Mexican experimental cinema focused on kinetic energy, abstraction, and the formal properties of the moving image.

Cinepoetry


Cinepoetry is a style of filmmaking that prioritizes poetic expression, using rhythm, metaphor, and symbolism over traditional narrative structure.

CinemaScope


CinemaScope is a widescreen film format introduced in the 1950s that uses anamorphic lenses to capture and project ultra‑wide images.

Cinéma Vérité


A documentary style aiming to capture truth through unobtrusive observation.

Cinema of Attractions


The Cinema of Attractions is a theory that early films (pre-1907) were less about storytelling and more about presenting a series of visual spectacles.

Cinema Novo


Cinema Novo was a radical Brazilian film movement of the 1960s defined by its political fervor and its famous motto: an idea in the head and a camera in the hand.

Cinéma du look


Cinéma du look was a French film movement of the 1980s that favored spectacular visual style and spectacle over narrative or political substance.

Cinécriture


Cinécriture is a term coined by French director Agnès Varda to describe the comprehensive and authorial process of filmmaking, where all elements are part of a unified act of writing.

Chillhop


Chillhop is a microgenre that blends elements of chill-out music, hip-hop, and jazz, closely related to the lo-fi hip-hop phenomenon.

Children’s film


A children's film is a movie genre specifically created and marketed for a young audience, typically those under the age of 12.

Catchphrase


A catchphrase is a signature phrase associated with a character or film.

Capsule Wardrobe


A capsule wardrobe is a minimalist collection of essential, high-quality, and interchangeable clothing items, designed to maximize outfits with a minimal number of pieces.

Caper film


A caper film is a subgenre of crime film, and a lighter cousin of the heist film, that treats a robbery with a comedic, quirky, or lighthearted tone.

Campy


'Campy' describes a style that delights in theatricality, exaggeration, and bad taste, often celebrating an aesthetic of 'so bad it's good' with a knowing wink.

Bullet Time


A visual effect that simulates a frozen or slowed viewpoint moving dynamically around action.

Buddy film


A buddy film is a genre that centers on the evolving relationship, often a friendship, between two main characters, typically of the same sex.

British Free Cinema


1950s documentary-led movement championing personal, low-budget films about ordinary life.

Bollywood film


Bollywood is the globally recognized name for the Hindi-language film industry based in Mumbai, India, famous for its prolific output and musical masala style.

Blaxploitation


A 1970s genre showcasing urban Black protagonists amid social upheaval and soul‑inspired soundtracks.

Black-and-White Film


Motion pictures captured or presented without color, using only shades of gray.

Black comedy


Black comedy is a genre of film that derives humor from subjects that are typically considered serious, morbid, or taboo.

Biopunk film


Biopunk is a science fiction subgenre that focuses on the social and psychological consequences of biotechnology, genetic engineering, and synthetic biology.

Biopic


A biopic, or biographical film, is a genre that dramatizes the life of a real-life, non-fictional person or people.

Bedroom Pop


Bedroom pop is a music genre characterized by its DIY aesthetic, with songs written, recorded, and produced by artists in their own homes rather than in professional studios.

Baltic New Wave


The Baltic New Wave describes the post-Soviet flourishing of auteur cinema in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, often characterized by a poetic, allegorical style used to explore themes of national identity, history, and trauma.

Baking Show


A baking show is a reality television format whose distinct visual style has influenced the way food is filmed and presented in modern cinema.

Avant-garde film


Avant-garde film describes filmmaking that is radically innovative and oppositional to mainstream culture, often linked to broader artistic and political movements of the 20th century.

Auteur


Auteur theory argues that a director’s personal vision can override studio machinery and imprint a film with distinctive authorship.

Australian New Wave


The Australian New Wave was a prolific and influential film movement of the 1970s and 80s that brought Australian cinema to global prominence with its culturally specific and artistically bold storytelling.

Arthouse film


An arthouse film is a motion picture, typically an independent or foreign-language film, intended for a niche audience and exhibited in specialized cinemas.

Arthouse


A style of filmmaking emphasizing artistic expression over commercial appeal.

Art film


An art film is a type of motion picture that prioritizes aesthetic expression and thematic complexity over the narrative conventions and entertainment goals of mainstream commercial cinema.

Anthology film


An anthology film, also known as an omnibus or portmanteau film, consists of several shorter, self-contained segments or stories, often linked by a common theme, setting, or framing device.

Anime film


An anime film is a feature-length animated work originating from Japan, characterized by distinctive art styles and thematic depth.

Anime


A Japanese animation style known for its diverse genres, distinctive art, and narrative depth.

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