Skip to content
What's After the Movie?
Plot summary

The Handmaid's Tale (1990) Plot Summary & Timeline

The Handmaid's Tale (1990) movie poster

The Handmaid's Tale is a 1990 sci-fi and drama film directed by Volker Schlöndorff, running 1 hour 49 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 718 words (about 3 minutes to read) and covers 14 key events in order, 3 characters, where and when it is set and 3 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for The Handmaid's Tale.

to read the plot summary
3 min
key events in the timeline
14
characters profiled
3
themes explained
3
Loading streaming availability…
The Handmaid's Tale (1990) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 49m
Genres
Sci-Fi, Drama, Thriller
Original language
English
No spoilers

What Is The Handmaid's Tale About?

The premise of The Handmaid's Tale in 291 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In a stark, snow‑capped landscape that feels both familiar and alien, the United States has been reshaped into the Republic of Gilead—a rigid theocracy where survival hinges on a woman’s ability to bear children. The world is rendered in muted colors and oppressive silence, punctuated by the constant surveillance of authority figures and the ever‑present undercurrent of fear. Within this claustrophobic society, the everyday is suffused with ritual and ceremony, turning ordinary moments into acts of resistance or compliance.

At the heart of this fragile order is Offred, a woman stripped of her former name and identity and assigned to serve as a Handmaid. She lives under the watchful eye of the Commander and his austere wife, Serena Joy, who embody the contradictory forces of power and longing that define Gilead’s domestic sphere. The daily routine—morning prayers, carefully choreographed duties, and mandatory instruction from the stern Aunt Lydia—offers little respite, yet each moment hints at the lingering humanity beneath the imposed roles.

The film’s tone is unflinching and intimate, balancing the cold efficiency of the regime with the quiet, desperate whispers of memory that Offred carries. Her thoughts drift between the faded echoes of a past life and the stark present, creating a tension that keeps the audience breathless. Subtle glances, hushed conversations, and the ever‑present hum of propaganda broadcast on screens all serve to heighten the sense of being perpetually observed.

Amidst the rigid hierarchy, a faint thread of connection threads its way through the narrative. A discreet driver named Nick provides moments of unexpected softness, hinting at the possibility of secret alliances and unspoken solidarity. The story invites viewers to linger in the uneasy balance between oppression and the stubborn spark of hope that refuses to be fully extinguished.

Full plot

What Happens in The Handmaid's Tale?

The complete story of The Handmaid's Tale, from the first scene to the last, in 718 words (about 3 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 6 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

The film begins with a haunting view of a snow-covered mountain landscape, accompanied by the words: “Once upon a time in the recent future a country went wrong. The country was called The Republic of Gilead.” A woman, Natasha Richardson, along with her husband and child, navigates through the treacherous terrain towards the border of Gilead. When cornered by guards, her husband valiantly attempts to distract them, resulting in his tragic death as Kate is captured and forcefully separated from her daughter.

The narrative swiftly shifts to a city street scene, where groups of women, including Kate, are unloaded from trucks and herded into a facility. Trucks labeled with various oppressive terms also deliver men and people of color, all organized by categories such as race and gender. As fate would have it, the women are identified based on their fertility, and one woman, upon receiving a negative fertility report, protests and is brutally taken away. Infertile women are packed into a truck with a grotesque label of “116 female”, a chilling reminder of their grim reality as they desperately wave for help.

Upon arrival at their new prison, they meet Victoria Tennant, known as Aunt Lydia—a grim authority figure overseeing the Handmaids. The women are then transported to the Red Center, where windows are painted over to block their view of the outside world. During the journey, Kate converses with Elizabeth McGovern, who plays Moira, and they share their experiences leading to their imprisonment. Moira reveals her identity as a lesbian, a condition that could lead to execution in this oppressive regime. After arriving at the Red Center, the horror continues as they face punishment and brainwashing, learning lies about their bodies, and witnessing the devastating repercussions of rebellion.

At this infamous center, Kate has flashbacks to her daughter as she tries to grasp the new rules of her existence among the Aunts, who impose strict behavioral regulations. As night falls, Kate and Moira dream of escape and plot a rebellion. However, their hopes become increasingly dire as they are forced into rigid roles. Aunt Lydia’s cruel treatment and degrading education on womanhood weigh heavily on them, reminding them constantly of their loss and subjugation.

As time passes, Kate becomes Robert Duvall’s character’s Handmaid and is renamed Offred. Within the confines of the Commander’s home, she must navigate the precarious balance of power, surviving the oppressive Yoke of the Wives like Faye Dunaway while maintaining her humanity. Meanwhile, cable news broadcasts cheer about the Republic’s vision, casting Handmaids as the nation’s most valued asset.

Throughout her tenure as Offred, Kate yearns for her past. In moments of quiet, she shares passionate encounters with Nick, a driver played by Aidan Quinn. Their bond becomes a source of solace and rebellion against the regime’s oppressive structure. As she realizes the depth of her feelings for him, the story explores the morally gray areas of loyalty and survival amidst a heartless system, where individual worth is determined solely by one’s ability to reproduce.

The climax erupts during an emotionally draining “salvaging,” where Handmaids are coerced into carrying out violent penalties against transgressors. As Kate becomes increasingly rebellious, her resolve solidifies with each harrowing event around her, leading her to face difficult decisions that will determine not just her fate, but the destiny of her unborn child as well.

In a daring twist, the narrative veers toward resistance as the truth of Mayday—a rebel group—unfolds. Kate ultimately takes the last step toward liberation by killing her Commander. With the shocking revelation of the rebels coming to her aid, she escapes the clutches of Gilead.

The film closes with Kate, now highly pregnant, reflecting on her uncertain future as she finds safety with the rebels in the mountains. Her poignant voiceover captures a mixture of hope and despair: “I don’t know if this is the end for me or a new beginning but I’m safe here in the mountains held by the rebels…” “I wait for my baby to be born into a different world. I still dream about Jill…” The haunting reality of a mother separated from her child lingers, yet a glimmer of hope shines through her determination to reunite with her daughter, feeding a dream of love and freedom amidst a world that has tried to strip it away.

Timeline

The Handmaid's Tale Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

14 key events in the order they happen, from “Gilead's Formation” to “Determined to Reunite”. 13 events name a place, across 8 locations.

  1. 1

    Gilead's Formation

    The film opens with a somber proclamation about the Republic of Gilead, depicting a future where society has crumbled. The narration sets a dark tone, indicating that the country has deviated from its moral path and established an oppressive regime.

    Where:Mountain Landscape

  2. 2

    The Escape Attempt

    Kate, alongside her husband and child, navigates the perilous mountain terrain in an attempt to escape Gilead. Tragically, her husband is killed while trying to distract guards, leading to Kate's capture and the horrifying separation from her daughter.

    Where:Snow-covered Mountains

  3. 3

    Arrival at the Facility

    After being captured, Kate and other women are trucked into a facility where they are categorized based on their fertility. The harsh reality of their situation becomes apparent when a woman protests her infertility, only to be violently taken away by guards.

    Where:Facility

  4. 4

    Introduction to Aunt Lydia

    Upon arriving at their new prison, the women meet Aunt Lydia, who represents the regime's authority over them. She introduces them to the brutal rules of the Handmaids, laying the groundwork for the psychological and physical oppression they will face.

    Where:Red Center

  5. 5

    The Red Center

    The women are transported to the Red Center, a place designed for their indoctrination. As windows are painted over, Kate and Moira share their stories, revealing their past lives and the stark realities of their new identities as Handmaids.

    Where:Red Center

  6. 6

    Living as Offred

    Kate takes on the new identity of Offred as she becomes a Handmaid in the household of her Commander. This role requires her to navigate a treacherous social dynamic, balancing the oppressive authority of the Wives while struggling to maintain her own sense of self.

    Where:Commander's Home

  7. 7

    Forbidden Romance

    Within the confines of the Commander's home, Kate develops a passionate relationship with Nick, the driver. This bond offers her a glimmer of hope and emotional support, allowing her to push back against the oppressive structures surrounding her.

    Where:Commander's Home

  8. 8

    Salvaging Ceremony

    During a grim 'salvaging' event, the Handmaids are coerced into carrying out violent punishments against those who defy the regime. This harrowing experience intensifies Kate's rebellious spirit and reinforces her will to survive and find freedom.

    Where:Salvaging Site

  9. 9

    Turning Point

    As Kate grows increasingly defiant, she learns about Mayday, a rebel group opposing the regime. This pivotal moment ignites her desire for resistance and sparks a plan for liberation that will reshape her fate.

    Where:Red Center

  10. 10

    The Act of Resistance

    In a shocking twist, Kate takes the ultimate step towards freedom by killing her Commander. This brutal act represents her rejection of oppression and becomes a beacon of hope for her future escape.

    Where:Commander's Home

Show the other 4 events of The Handmaid's Tale
  1. 11

    Escaping Gilead

    With the rebels arriving to assist her, Kate manages to escape from Gilead. This moment marks a significant shift in her journey, as she takes her first steps towards liberation and a chance for a new life.

    Where:Mountains

  2. 12

    Reflecting on the Future

    Now pregnant and safe with the rebels, Kate contemplates her uncertain future. Her voiceover expresses a profound mix of hope and despair as she waits for her baby to be born, yearning to reunite with her lost daughter.

    Where:Rebels' Camp

  3. 13

    The Haunting Memories

    Kate's reflections are haunted by memories of her daughter, whom she has been forcibly separated from. Despite the oppressive weight of her past, she holds onto a dream of love and freedom in a world that has stripped them away.

  4. 14

    Determined to Reunite

    As Kate prepares for the arrival of her child, she is fueled by her determination to reunite with her daughter. Her journey symbolizes both the struggles of motherhood under oppression and a glimmer of hope for the future.

    Where:Rebels' Camp

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in The Handmaid's Tale?

3 characters, among them Kate (Offred), Aunt Lydia and Moira: who each one is and the part they play in the story. Every profile links to the actor’s page.

  • Natasha Richardson as Kate (Offred) in The Handmaid's Tale

    Kate (Offred)

    Played by Natasha Richardson

    Kate, renamed Offred, is a compelling character navigating the treacherous confines of Gilead. Her internal struggles and flashbacks reveal a fierce maternal instinct and a yearning for freedom. As she grapples with her roles imposed on her, her relationships and rebellious spirit take center stage, emphasizing her strength and resilience.

    • 👩‍👧 Motherhood
    • 🚫 Repression
    • 🔥 Courage
  • Victoria Tennant as Aunt Lydia in The Handmaid's Tale

    Aunt Lydia

    Played by Victoria Tennant

    Aunt Lydia represents the cruel enforcement of Gilead's ideologies, embodying the oppressive forces that manipulate and control the Handmaids. Her authoritative demeanor and strict rules create fear among the women, making her a complex antagonist. Despite her twisted rationale, Aunt Lydia's character reveals the moral dilemmas faced by those upholding a repressive system.

    • 👩‍🏫 Authority
    • 😈 Oppression
  • Elizabeth McGovern as Moira in The Handmaid's Tale

    Moira

    Played by Elizabeth McGovern

    Moira stands out as a strong-willed character who embodies resilience and rebellion against Gilead's norms. She shares her rich backstory with Kate, providing a contrast to the oppression they face. Her identity as a lesbian highlights the multiple layers of discrimination in the regime, and her spirit of defiance resonates strongly with those fighting for freedom.

    • 🌈 Identity
    • ✊ Freedom
Setting

Where and When Is The Handmaid's Tale Set?

The Handmaid's Tale is set in The Republic of Gilead and Snow-covered mountains (Recent future). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

Recent future

Set in a near-future timeline, the film depicts a totalitarian society where traditional norms are violently enforced, resulting in the dehumanization of women and other marginalized groups. This era reflects broader themes of societal breakdown and the consequences of extremist ideologies, highlighting the struggle for autonomy amidst systemic oppression.

Where

The Republic of Gilead, Snow-covered mountains

The Republic of Gilead serves as a grim backdrop for the film, characterized by its oppressive societal structure that emerges from a dystopian future. The snow-covered mountains symbolize isolation and the harsh conditions that residents endure, while hints of the city streets reveal a once vibrant society now transformed into a repressive environment, governed by strict rules that dictate people's identities and roles.

  • 🏔️ Mountains
  • 🏙️ Dystopia
Themes

What Are the Themes of The Handmaid's Tale?

3 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Oppression, Motherhood and Rebellion.

  1. 01

    Oppression

    The theme of oppression is central to the narrative, showcasing the brutal treatment of women in Gilead. The strict enforcement of societal roles strips individuals of their identities, forcing them to conform to an inhumane system. This theme reflects larger societal concerns about gender inequality and personal freedoms.

  2. 02

    Motherhood

    Motherhood serves as a poignant theme throughout the film, exemplifying the deep emotional ties that bind Kate to her lost child. Kate's experiences emphasize the sacrifices and struggles that come with being a mother in a world that seeks to tear families apart. Her journey illustrates the yearning for reunion and the desire to protect one's offspring against a brutal regime.

  3. 03

    Rebellion

    Rebellion emerges as a strong theme as characters attempt to reclaim their autonomy from oppressive forces. Kate's journey from compliance to defiance illustrates the fight against a system that denies basic human rights. This theme resonates with ideas of resistance and the instinct to challenge tyranny, culminating in acts of courage that spark hope for freedom.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is The Handmaid's Tale?

Dark in tone, with steady pacing and a moderate story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Dark
Pacing
Steady
Story
Moderate
Intensity
High
Ending
Bittersweet

A consistently intense and oppressive dystopian thriller that follows one woman's harrowing psychological struggle for survival and freedom within a brutal theocratic regime, creating a desperate yet cautiously hopeful atmosphere.

  • oppressive
  • claustrophobic
  • desperate
  • anxious
  • hopeful
  • melancholic
  • dystopian society
  • female oppression
  • survival
  • resistance

Content notes: sexual slavery, torture, violence against women, forced impregnation, child separation.

Quiz

How well do you remember The Handmaid's Tale? Test yourself on the story.

Take the quiz
Loading streaming availability…
Read next

Movies Like The Handmaid's Tale With a Plot Summary

6 films close to The Handmaid's Tale in story and themes that have a full plot summary here: The Untamed (2017) and The Hand (1981) lead. 2 of them come with the ending explained.

All plot summaries

Missing a Movie Plot Summary?

Tell us which film you want explained next: the full story, the timeline, the characters and the ending.

Request a summary
FAQ

The Handmaid's Tale Plot Questions

5 quick answers about The Handmaid's Tale, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is The Handmaid's Tale about?

In a stark, snow‑capped landscape that feels both familiar and alien, the United States has been reshaped into the Republic of Gilead—a rigid theocracy where survival hinges on a woman's ability to bear children.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does The Handmaid's Tale take place?

The Handmaid's Tale is set in The Republic of Gilead and Snow-covered mountains (Recent future). Set in a near-future timeline, the film depicts a totalitarian society where traditional norms are violently enforced, resulting in the dehumanization of women and other marginalized groups.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in The Handmaid's Tale?

The story follows Kate (Offred) (played by Natasha Richardson), Aunt Lydia (played by Victoria Tennant) and Moira (played by Elizabeth McGovern).

All the characters

What are the main themes of The Handmaid's Tale?

The summary picks out 3 themes: Oppression, Motherhood and Rebellion.

The themes explained

Who directed The Handmaid's Tale?

The Handmaid's Tale (1990) was directed by Volker Schlöndorff and runs 1 hour 49 minutes.

Volker Schlöndorff’s films

Coming soon to your phone

The Plot Explained Movie Summary App

From blockbusters to hidden gems: plot summaries, endings explained and timelines on your phone. Save your favorites and never miss a twist again.

Be the first to know when it launches. Your email stays private, always. Learn more about the app