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Plot summary

The Great American Lie (2020) Plot Summary & Timeline

The Great American Lie (2020) movie poster

The Great American Lie is a 2020 documentary film directed by Jennifer Siebel Newsom, running 1 hour 39 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 368 words (about 2 minutes to read) and covers 15 key events in order, 5 characters, where and when it is set and 3 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for The Great American Lie.

to read the plot summary
2 min
key events in the timeline
15
characters profiled
5
themes explained
3
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The Great American Lie (2020) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 39m
Genre
Documentary
Original language
English
No spoilers

What Is The Great American Lie About?

The premise of The Great American Lie in 308 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In a restless America where the promise of the Dream feels increasingly out of reach, filmmaker Jennifer Siebel Newsom turns her camera toward the widening gulf between wealth and poverty. She frames the nation not merely as a landscape of statistics, but as a patchwork of lives caught in the tug‑of‑war between a masculine‑driven ideal of individual triumph and the quieter, often overlooked virtues of empathy and community. The documentary’s visual style is intimate yet expansive, weaving together grainy street scenes, quiet classroom corridors, and the stark contrast of gleaming corporate towers looming over decaying neighborhoods, all underscored by a contemplative, almost elegiac score.

Through Jennifer’s investigative lens, the film introduces a small, varied cast whose stories echo the broader societal fracture. First, we meet a determined public school principal whose daily battle is to nurture hope among students whose families barely scrape by. Then a passionate social advocate shines a light on the unseen struggles of low‑wage women, while a steadfast public‑interest lawyer pushes for a justice system that values care over punishment. A steelworker, scarred by the loss of his trade, confronts the abyss of economic despair and addiction. Finally, a conservative single mother from the South embarks on an unexpected journey from isolation toward a tentative sense of belonging.

The tone is both urgent and reflective, balancing hard‑hitting data with personal narratives that feel like whispered confessions. By threading gendered values into the conversation, the documentary hints at how cultural expectations shape policy, perception, and everyday interaction. The atmosphere is one of quiet tension, inviting viewers to sit with discomfort while also sensing the resilient threads that could bind a fractured nation together. As Jennifer moves from interview to observation, the film promises a nuanced portrait of America’s current crossroads, leaving audiences poised to question the very foundations of the Dream they thought they understood.

Full plot

What Happens in The Great American Lie?

The complete story of The Great American Lie, from the first scene to the last, in 368 words (about 2 minutes). Spoilers throughout.

Spoilers ahead

The Great American Lie is a thought-provoking documentary that delves into the current landscape of inequality in America, tracing its origins back to the long-held ideals of the American Dream. This film presents a compelling narrative on how these ideals shape our society, instilling and perpetuating inequalities that deepen our social, economic, and political divides.

At the heart of the story is a stark realization: our society is increasingly fragmented and unbalanced. The cultural shift has disproportionately favored a masculine worldview, leading to a glorification of traits traditionally viewed as “masculine,” such as wealth, authority, and individualism. Conversely, values seen as “feminine,” including empathy, cooperation, and community, are often marginalized. This shift has resulted in a staggering level of inequality reminiscent of the Great Depression, and as disparities widen, so does the crisis of connection among individuals.

The documentary brings to light America’s extensive inequality through the personal stories of five individuals, highlighting how societal norms regarding gender values privilege a select few while suppressing many. Among these narratives, we meet a public school principal advocating for her impoverished students, a social advocate whose mission is to illuminate the challenges faced by low-wage female workers, a public interest lawyer who champions criminal justice reform prioritizing care rather than retribution, a steelworker grappling with the consequences of job losses, economic despair, and addiction, and a conservative single mother from the South who embarks on a transformative journey from disconnection to community and understanding.

These poignant stories are enriched by insights from experts who provide crucial historical, political, and economic context, creating a multifaceted understanding of the issues at hand. The Great American Lie is extraordinarily relevant and urgent, given the alarming state of inequality today. However, it also stands out for its innovative approach. By incorporating the perspective of gender into the discussion, this documentary broadens the dialogue surrounding the causes of and potential solutions to America’s growing inequalities and divisions.

Having previously explored the implications of restrictive gender narratives in society through their earlier works, Miss Representation and The Mask You Live In, the documentary team presents this film as a pivotal culmination of their efforts—a definitive exploration of how gendered values influence the broader American societal framework.

Timeline

The Great American Lie Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

15 key events in the order they happen, from “Exploring the American Dream” to “Call to Action”.

  1. 1

    Exploring the American Dream

    The documentary begins by tracing the origins of the American Dream, examining how this ideal has evolved over time. It highlights how the concept has historically contributed to societal structures that promote inequality.

  2. 2

    Fragmentation of Society

    The film presents a stark realization of societal fragmentation and imbalance. It discusses how these divisions have deepened, leading to a significant social disconnection among various groups.

  3. 3

    Masculine versus Feminine Values

    A cultural shift is portrayed where traditional masculine traits like wealth and authority are glorified, while feminine traits such as empathy and cooperation are sidelined. This shift serves to entrench inequalities within the societal framework.

  4. 4

    Post-Great Depression Inequality

    Drawing parallels to the Great Depression, the documentary articulates the alarming levels of inequality that have emerged. It emphasizes that societies today experience an unprecedented crisis of connection exacerbated by these economic disparities.

  5. 5

    Introduction to Personal Stories

    The narrative unfolds through the personal accounts of five distinct individuals. Their stories serve as a lens to understand the pervasive impact of societal norms regarding gender values.

  6. 6

    The Principal's Advocacy

    One of the featured individuals is a public school principal who passionately advocates for her students facing poverty. Her story sheds light on the struggles and triumphs in seeking educational equity.

  7. 7

    Social Advocate's Mission

    Another narrative focuses on a social advocate dedicated to highlighting the plight of low-wage female workers. She emphasizes their challenges and the need for societal support and recognition.

  8. 8

    Criminal Justice Reformer

    A public interest lawyer features prominently as he pushes for criminal justice reform that prioritizes care over punishment. His journey showcases the complexities surrounding justice and rehabilitation.

  9. 9

    Steelworker's Struggles

    The film presents the story of a steelworker confronting job losses and the subsequent economic despair that leads to addiction. His experiences underline the human cost of industrial decline and inequality.

  10. 10

    Single Mother's Transformation

    A conservative single mother from the South embarks on a journey of self-discovery that fosters community ties. Her evolution from disconnection to understanding exemplifies the personal impacts of broader societal issues.

Show the other 5 events of The Great American Lie
  1. 11

    Insights from Experts

    To enrich the narrative, the documentary includes insights from experts who provide historical, political, and economic context. Their contributions add depth and understanding to the individual stories presented.

  2. 12

    Gender Perspective in Dialogue

    The film innovatively incorporates a gender perspective into the discourse of inequality. It broadens the conversation around causes and possible solutions, highlighting the significance of gender in understanding societal issues.

  3. 13

    Culmination of Documentary Team's Work

    Having studied restrictive gender narratives in previous documentaries, this film represents the pinnacle of the team's efforts. It is presented as a definitive exploration of how gendered values shape American society.

  4. 14

    Urgency of the Documentary

    The relevance and urgency of 'The Great American Lie' are emphasized in light of today's alarming inequality levels. The film urges viewers to reflect on the societal structures contributing to fragmentation and imbalance.

  5. 15

    Call to Action

    The documentary concludes with a call to action, encouraging viewers to engage in conversations about inequality. It highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing the gendered dimensions of social and economic disparities.

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in The Great American Lie?

5 characters, among them Public School Principal, Social Advocate and Public Interest Lawyer: who each one is and the part they play in the story.

  • PS

    Public School Principal

    A dedicated advocate for her impoverished students, this principal embodies resilience in the face of systemic challenges. She works tirelessly to create opportunities for her students despite the inequalities they face. Her story reflects the importance of education as a vehicle for change.

    • 👩‍🏫 Education
    • 🏅 Advocacy
  • SA

    Social Advocate

    This character is on a mission to highlight the struggles of low-wage female workers, seeking to bring their challenges to the forefront of societal awareness. Through her activism, she addresses critical issues such as labor rights and economic equality.

    • 🔍 Activism
    • 👩‍💼 Empowerment
  • PI

    Public Interest Lawyer

    Advocating for criminal justice reform, this lawyer focuses on a compassionate approach to justice that emphasizes care over punishment. Her work reveals the flaws in the existing system and highlights the need for a more humane perspective on justice.

    • ⚖️ Justice
    • 🏥 Care
  • S

    Steelworker

    A steelworker grappling with job losses and economic despair, this character's story is one of resilience amidst adversity. He faces the harsh realities of an evolving economy and the personal toll it takes on individuals and families.

    • 🔧 Industry
    • 💔 Struggle
  • CS

    Conservative Single Mother

    This character embarks on a transformative journey from isolation to community connection. Her story illustrates the challenges faced by many women, emphasizing the importance of understanding and empathy in bridging divides.

    • 👩‍👧 Family
    • 🌱 Transformation
Setting

Where and When Is The Great American Lie Set?

The Great American Lie is set in America (Contemporary). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

Contemporary

The documentary is set in the contemporary era, reflecting current issues of inequality and gender dynamics in American society. This period is marked by growing economic disparities, societal shifts, and a deepening crisis of connection among individuals. It draws parallels to historical moments like the Great Depression as it explores themes of fragmentation.

Where

America

The film takes place in various locations across America, featuring urban centers and rural communities. It highlights the stark contrasts in lived experiences based on economic status and gender dynamics. America, often viewed as the land of opportunity, is depicted in a light that reveals underlying inequalities and systemic challenges.

  • 🇺🇸 United States
  • 🌆 Urban
  • 🌄 Rural
Themes

What Are the Themes of The Great American Lie?

3 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Inequality, Community and Social Justice.

  1. 01

    Inequality

    The predominant theme of the film is inequality, focusing on how systemic structures perpetuate social and economic divides. Through personal stories, it illustrates the human impact of these inequalities, particularly concerning gender dynamics. The film challenges viewers to reconsider the implications of the American Dream in light of such disparities.

  2. 02

    Community

    Community values are often overshadowed by a masculine worldview, which prioritizes individualism and authority. The film presents a counter-narrative that emphasizes the importance of empathy and cooperation. It showcases characters who strive to build connections and uplift their communities amid adversity.

  3. 03

    Social Justice

    Social justice is a critical theme as the documentary navigates the need for reform in various sectors, including education and criminal justice. It highlights individuals advocating for systemic changes that prioritize care and understanding over punitive measures. The theme underscores the documentary's urgency and relevance in today's socio-political landscape.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is The Great American Lie?

Dark in tone, with steady pacing and a moderate story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Dark
Pacing
Steady
Story
Moderate
Intensity
Medium
Ending
Happy

A serious and urgent documentary that carries a heavy emotional weight as it critiques systemic inequality through intimate personal stories, leaving the viewer with a sense of grim reality and cautious hope.

  • somber
  • thought-provoking
  • urgent
  • serious
  • critical
  • informative
  • economic inequality
  • social justice
  • gender values
  • american dream

Content notes: economic hardship, addiction.

Quiz

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FAQ

The Great American Lie Plot Questions

5 quick answers about The Great American Lie, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is The Great American Lie about?

In a restless America where the promise of the Dream feels increasingly out of reach, filmmaker Jennifer Siebel Newsom turns her camera toward the widening gulf between wealth and poverty.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does The Great American Lie take place?

The Great American Lie is set in America (Contemporary). The documentary is set in the contemporary era, reflecting current issues of inequality and gender dynamics in American society.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in The Great American Lie?

The story follows Public School Principal, Social Advocate, Public Interest Lawyer and Steelworker; the character guide covers 5 characters in all.

All the characters

What are the main themes of The Great American Lie?

The summary picks out 3 themes: Inequality, Community and Social Justice.

The themes explained

Who directed The Great American Lie?

The Great American Lie (2020) was directed by Jennifer Siebel Newsom and runs 1 hour 39 minutes.

Jennifer Siebel Newsom’s films

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