Directed by
Lewis Milestone
Made by
United Artists
Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Of Mice and Men (1940). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
George Milton and Lennie Small are two wandering farm workers who, in their quest for a better life, flee from a pursuing posse and hop onto a freight train destined for the San Joaquin Valley. Their journey leads them to spend the night in a thicket by the Salinas River where George dreams of owning a small farm one day. Unfortunately, this dream is constantly threatened by Lennie, a gentle giant with a simple mind, whose previous actions have brought the posse down upon them. Before they leave their temporary camp, George advises Lennie that if he ever finds himself in serious trouble, he should return to the riverside.
Upon reaching the Jackson ranch, the two manage to secure employment. However, trouble looms when Lennie unintentionally earns the ire of Curley, Jackson’s bullying son, who has a strong dislike for larger men. Amidst this tension, they encounter Candy, an elderly swamper at the ranch. Candy befriends the newcomers and warns them about avoiding Curley’s jealous wife, Mae. Later, as George shares his dream of owning a farm with Candy, his new friend offers to invest his life savings into their hopeful venture.
Just as their dreams start to seem within reach, Curley’s jealousy gets the better of him. In a fit of rage over his wife’s perceived infidelities, he violently confronts Lennie. Initially filled with fear, Lennie’s survival instincts kick in, resulting in him crushing Curley’s hand with his immense strength. The escalating situation takes another turn when Mae unexpectedly finds Lennie, George, and Curley in the quarters of Crooks, a crippled African American stable boy. Realizing that it was Lennie who harmed her husband, Mae taunts Curley, further feeding his wrath.
The next day, tensions flare again when Mae attempts to take a puppy given to her by ranch hand Slim. While in the barn, she stumbles upon Lennie, who is mourning the accidental death of his puppy due to his overwhelming strength. In a moment of misguided comfort, Mae invites Lennie to touch her hair. But when she urges him to stop, panic ensues, leading Lennie to unintentionally kill her in a desperate attempt to quiet her screams.
Frightened and confused, Lennie recalls George’s earlier words and flees to the thicket by the river. Meanwhile, Curley forms a posse to hunt down Lennie. In a heartbreaking turn of events, George, determined to protect his friend from a mob’s wrath, takes a pistol, reaches the river first, and finds Lennie waiting anxiously. He tenderly instructs Lennie to focus on their dream of the farm as he describes it in vivid detail. With Lennie’s excitement growing, George makes the devastating decision to end Lennie’s life to spare him from the inevitable brutality of the mob, tragically pulling the trigger as Lennie listens with hope.
Explore all characters from Of Mice and Men (1940). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
George Milton
George is a pragmatic and protective figure, dedicated to Lennie and their shared dream. He serves as a caretaker, often balancing frustration with compassion for Lennie's mental challenges. George's character is shaped by his aspirations and the burdens of responsibility that come with their friendship.
Lennie Small
Lennie is a physically imposing figure with a childlike mind, whose innocence and strength lead to unintended consequences. His longing for soft things reflects his vulnerability, while his accidental actions drive the story's tragedy. Lennie's character highlights the societal struggles faced by those with disabilities during the Great Depression.
Curley
Curley is depicted as a bully and a figure of jealousy, embodying the toxic masculinity of the time. His antagonistic behavior towards Lennie reveals his insecurities and desire to assert dominance. Curley's character serves as a foil to George and Lennie, emphasizing the conflict between strength and vulnerability.
Curley's wife (Mae)
Mae is portrayed as a lonely woman trapped in a stifling marriage, who seeks attention and companionship. Her interactions with Lennie reveal both her vulnerability and the consequences of her desperate isolation. Mae's character underscores the theme of unfulfilled dreams and the tragic realities faced by women during the era.
Candy
Candy is an older, disabled ranch worker who symbolizes the theme of lost dreams and companionship. His friendship with George and Lennie offers a glimpse of the collective hardships faced by itinerant workers. Candy's character serves as a reminder of the fleeting nature of hope and the harsh realities of aging.
Learn where and when Of Mice and Men (1940) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
1930s
The 1930s were marked by the Great Depression, affecting the lives of many, including itinerant workers like George and Lennie. During this time, economic hardships led to a struggle for jobs and security, a theme reflected in the aspirations and challenges faced by the characters in the story.
Location
San Joaquin Valley, Salinas River
The San Joaquin Valley is a fertile agricultural region in California, known for its vast fields and farms. The Salinas River, running through the valley, provides a serene, yet symbolically significant backdrop to the events of the film, illustrating both the beauty and harsh realities of farm life.
Discover the main themes in Of Mice and Men (1940). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Dreams
The theme of dreams is central to 'Of Mice and Men', as George and Lennie aspire to own their own farm. Their shared dreams represent hope and the pursuit of a better life, contrasting with the harsh realities they face. However, the fragility of these dreams is underscored by the tragic events that unfold.
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Friendship
Friendship is a pivotal theme, particularly the bond between George and Lennie. Their relationship highlights the importance of companionship in a world marked by loneliness and alienation. George's role as both a protector and a friend to Lennie illustrates the depth of their connection.
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Tragedy
Tragedy permeates 'Of Mice and Men', culminating in a heartbreaking conclusion. The events that lead to Lennie's death reveal the devastating consequences of misunderstanding and fear. The film captures the bittersweet nature of dreams and the tragic fate of those who dare to pursue them.
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