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Plot Summary

Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Napoleon (2023). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.


In 1793, against the backdrop of the French Revolution, young army officer Napoleon Bonaparte witnesses the tragic beheading of Marie Antoinette via guillotine. Later that same year, Revolutionary leader Paul Barras appoints Napoleon to manage the Siege of Toulon. Demonstrating his military prowess, he takes the city and adeptly drives back British forces using artillery.

As the tide of the Revolution shifts following the fall of Maximilien Robespierre, French leaders, including Napoleon, strive to restore order. Once again deploying his artillery, Napoleon quashes a royalist uprising on 13 Vendémiaire, a pivotal moment in 1795.

In the midst of this turmoil, Napoleon pursues the aristocratic widow Joséphine de Beauharnais, portrayed by Vanessa Kirby, and the two eventually enter into marriage. Their personal lives, vibrant with passion, remain unfulfilled in terms of children. In 1798, during his military campaign in Egypt, Napoleon achieves a stirring victory at the Battle of the Pyramids, yet returns home hastily upon learning that Joséphine has taken a lover, the younger Hippolyte Charles.

Though the Directory criticizes him for abandoning his troops, Napoleon boldly condemns their ineffective leadership. Alongside key collaborators like Talleyrand, Fouché, Sieyès, and Ducos, he orchestrates a coup, rising to the position of First Consul.

In 1804, the ambitious Napoleon is crowned Emperor of the French by the pope—an event marked by his defiant act of placing the crown upon his own head. In a strategic bid for power, Talleyrand proposes an alliance to Austria, though the Austrians dismiss this overture. Undeterred, Napoleon showcases his military talent a year later at the Battle of Austerlitz, decisively defeating both Austrian and Russian forces and forcing a retreat over treacherous, frozen lakes.

Following his military triumphs, Napoleon’s mother pressures him to impregnate a mistress, proving that Joséphine is incapable of bearing children. In 1810, their marriage ends in divorce, culminating in a public confrontation where Napoleon slaps Joséphine when she initially refuses to acknowledge the decree. Despite this, they maintain an amicable relationship, exchanging letters filled with warmth. Subsequently, Napoleon marries Marie Louise of Austria, who shortly after gives birth to a son.

The year 1812 sees Napoleon invade Russia after Alexander backtracks on their peace agreement. Despite facing fierce resistance during the Battle of Borodino, he finds Moscow deserted and shortly thereafter set ablaze. With a significant loss of life on his retreat, Napoleon returns to France, having suffered a grave blow to his forces.

By 1814, a coalition of forces compels Napoleon to abdicate and sends him into exile on Elba. In 1815, upon hearing troubling news regarding Joséphine’s health, he makes a daring escape and returns to reclaim power in France. Tragically, Joséphine, now confined to the Château de Malmaison, passes away before he can reach her. King Louis XVIII dispatches the Fifth Regiment to detain him, but Napoleon’s charisma turns them to his cause.

At the Battle of Waterloo in June, Napoleon assembles an army to confront the British under the leadership of Rupert Everett](/actor/rupert-everett). However, French cavalry assaults meet fierce resistance from British infantry formations. In a desperate bid, Napoleon urges his remaining soldiers forward, but they are met with devastation inflicted by reconstituted enemy lines. As the situation deteriorates, the forces of Prussian Marshal Blücher arrive to support Wellington, breaking the French lines. In his retreat, Napoleon respectfully salutes Wellington.

Ultimately, Napoleon is exiled once more, this time to the remote island of Saint Helena. There, he engages with children, reflects on his life while penning memoirs that would later gain worldwide acclaim, and crafts a narrative of history portraying himself in a favorable light.

In 1821, Napoleon passes away, hearing the voice of Joséphine calling him to reunite. An epilogue poignantly notes the staggering toll of the Coalition Wars, which claimed around 3 million lives between 1792 and 1815.

Timeline

Follow the complete movie timeline of Napoleon (2023) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.


Witnessing Marie Antoinette's Execution

In 1793, against the backdrop of the French Revolution, young army officer Napoleon Bonaparte witnesses the tragic beheading of Marie Antoinette by guillotine. This event serves as a stark introduction to the brutal realities of revolutionary turmoil and shapes his views on power and leadership.

1793

Appointed to Siege of Toulon

Later in 1793, Revolutionary leader Paul Barras appoints Napoleon to manage the Siege of Toulon. Demonstrating exceptional military prowess, he successfully takes the city, effectively utilizing artillery to drive back British forces and establishing his reputation.

1793 Toulon

Quelling the Royalist Uprising

In 1795, as the Revolution's tide shifts, Napoleon quashes a royalist uprising on 13 Vendémiaire. His decisive use of artillery plays a pivotal role in restoring order, solidifying his position as a key military leader in France.

13 Vendémiaire, 1795

Romancing Joséphine de Beauharnais

Amid the political chaos, Napoleon pursues the aristocratic widow Joséphine de Beauharnais. Their passionate relationship eventually leads to marriage, although they face challenges with unfulfilled dreams of having children.

Victory at the Battle of the Pyramids

In 1798, during a military campaign in Egypt, Napoleon achieves a stirring victory at the Battle of the Pyramids. This success is overshadowed by personal turmoil as he returns home hastily upon discovering Joséphine's infidelity.

1798 Egypt

Coup and Rise to Power

Facing criticism from the Directory for abandoning his troops, Napoleon orchestrates a coup alongside key collaborators like Talleyrand and Fouché. His actions lead to his appointment as First Consul, marking the start of his political ascent.

Crowned Emperor of the French

In 1804, Napoleon is crowned Emperor of the French in a grand ceremony, defiantly placing the crown on his own head. This moment symbolizes his consolidation of power and ambition to reshape France's destiny.

1804

Defeating Austria at Austerlitz

In 1805, Napoleon showcases his military genius at the Battle of Austerlitz, where he decisively defeats both Austrian and Russian forces. This victory cements his reputation as a formidable leader and alters the balance of power in Europe.

1805 Austerlitz

Divorce from Joséphine

In 1810, Napoleon's marriage to Joséphine ends in divorce, leading to a public confrontation when he slaps her for initially refusing to accept the decree. Despite the dissolution of their marriage, they maintain a warm correspondence.

1810

Invasion of Russia

In 1812, Napoleon invades Russia after Alexander goes back on a peace agreement. The campaign leads to the disastrous Battle of Borodino and the eventual abandonment of Moscow, marking a significant downturn in Napoleon's fortunes.

1812 Russia

Exile to Elba

By 1814, a coalition of forces leads to Napoleon's forced abdication and subsequent exile to the island of Elba. This marked the beginning of a steep decline in his power and a significant moment in European history.

1814 Elba

Return and Power Grab

In 1815, Napoleon escapes from Elba, fueled by news of Joséphine's declining health. He returns to France, reclaiming power through his persuasive charisma, despite the threat of arrest from King Louis XVIII.

1815 France

Battle of Waterloo

During the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815, Napoleon confronts British forces but faces fierce resistance. The arrival of Prussian forces leads to devastating losses for Napoleon, marking the end of his final campaign.

June 1815 Waterloo

Exile to Saint Helena

Ultimately, Napoleon is exiled again, this time to the remote island of Saint Helena. There, he reflects on his life and writes memoirs, creating a narrative that would shape his historical legacy for generations.

Saint Helena

Death in 1821

In 1821, Napoleon passes away on Saint Helena, claiming to have heard Joséphine’s voice calling him to reunite. His death concludes a tumultuous life marked by ambition, conflict, and profound historical impact.

1821 Saint Helena

Characters

Explore all characters from Napoleon (2023). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.


Napoleon Bonaparte (Joaquin Phoenix)

Napoleon is depicted as a brilliant military strategist and ambitious leader whose desire for power drives him through various personal and professional challenges. His character is complex, showcasing both his formidable talents and profound vulnerabilities, especially in matters of the heart. Over time, he evolves from a passionate general to a self-crowned emperor, ultimately confronting the repercussions of his choices.

🧑‍⚖️ Leader ⚔️ Military Strategist 🏰 Emperor

Josephine Bonaparte (Vanessa Kirby)

Josephine is portrayed as a strong yet emotionally troubled woman who occupies a significant place in Napoleon's life. Her initial allure and later infidelity create a poignant dynamic that affects Napoleon deeply. Despite their tumultuous relationship, she remains a vital figure in his life, symbolizing both love and the complications that come with ambition.

💔 Love 👸 Aristocrat 🎭 Tragic Figure

Paul Barras (Tahar Rahim)

Paul Barras is a key revolutionary figure who recognizes Napoleon's potential and appoints him to crucial military posts. His character embodies the political machinations of the time, influencing the unfolding of Napoleon's career. As a Revolutionary leader, Barras navigates the chaotic tides of the revolution while determining who will shape France's future.

🧑‍⚖️ Revolutionary ⚖️ Politician 🎭 Influential

Setting

Learn where and when Napoleon (2023) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.


Time period

1793-1821

The movie unfolds during the significant period of the French Revolution and the subsequent rise of Napoleon Bonaparte to power. It captures the shifting political landscape from chaos in the late 18th century through to the establishment of the French Empire and Napoleon's eventual downfall. The timeline also highlights pivotal moments such as his crowning as Emperor in 1804 and the tumultuous Coalition Wars that ensued until his death in 1821.

Location

Toulon, Egypt, Austerlitz, Elba, Saint Helena

The Siege of Toulon was a crucial military engagement during the French Revolution, showcasing Napoleon's budding military genius. Egypt serves as the backdrop for his daring military campaigns, culminating in the famous Battle of the Pyramids. The Battle of Austerlitz, a decisive victory against Austrian and Russian forces, marked a peak in his military career. After his abdication, Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba, and later, he spent his final days on the remote and desolate island of Saint Helena.

🏰 Historical 🌍 International 🏝️ Exile

Themes

Discover the main themes in Napoleon (2023). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.


⚔️

Ambition

Ambition is a driving force in Napoleon’s life and career, as he navigates through the turbulent political landscape of revolutionary France. His relentless pursuit of power leads him to rise from a military officer to Emperor, shaping the fate of nations. This ambition, however, comes at great personal costs, impacting his relationships and culminating in his exile.

❤️

Love and Loss

The theme of love and loss is prevalent in Napoleon's relationship with Joséphine, which oscillates between passion and heartache. His deep affection for her is intersected by the harsh realities of political ambitions and betrayal. Their eventual divorce highlights the emotional toll of his relentless pursuit of power and the heartbreak of missing connections.

Napoleon Ending Explained

Unravel the ending of Napoleon (2023) with our detailed explanation. Understand the final scenes, character fates, and unresolved questions.


Napoleon’s story ends with his surrender at the Battle of Waterloo and his subsequent exile to Saint Helena, a remote island where he spends his final years in relative obscurity. After a failed attempt to reclaim power, Napoleon admits defeat and wishes to live in Britain, but this is quickly dismissed by the Duke of Wellington. His health declines over the years, and even as he faces his mortality, his thoughts remain deeply rooted in his love for Josephine and France. His last words reveal this enduring affection, emphasizing how central they were to his life. The film concludes with Napoleon’s death, reflecting on the immense toll of his military campaigns—over 3 million lives lost across the battles he led. Despite his fall from power and the hardships he endured, his legacy endures as a complex figure of ambition, conquest, and profound influence on history.

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