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Hudson’s Bay (1940) Plot Summary & Timeline

Hudson’s Bay (1940) movie poster

Hudson’s Bay is a 1940 history and adventure film directed by Irving Pichel, running 1 hour 35 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 182 words (about 1 minute to read) and covers 12 key events in order, 7 characters, where and when it is set and 4 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for Hudson’s Bay.

to read the plot summary
1 min
key events in the timeline
12
characters profiled
7
themes explained
4
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Hudson’s Bay (1940) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 35m
Director
Irving Pichel
Genres
History, Adventure
Original language
English
No spoilers

What Is Hudson’s Bay About?

The premise of Hudson’s Bay in 272 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In a highly fictionalized vision of Canada’s early days, the untamed wilderness becomes the backdrop for a grand adventure fueled by ambition and diplomacy. Pierre-Esprit Radisson, a trapper and explorer with a vision far surpassing the scope of his contemporaries, dreams of establishing a vast empire centered around Hudson’s Bay. Accompanied by his steadfast companion Gooseberry, Radisson sets his sights on uniting the land through trade, a goal that requires him to navigate both the rugged terrain and the complex relationships with the Indigenous peoples who call it home.

To secure the future of this bold enterprise, Radisson knows he must look across the ocean for legitimacy and funding. His quest intertwines with the fortunes of Lord Edward Crewe, a nobleman exiled from royal favor, and Barbara Hall, a woman whose connection to Edward draws her into the heart of the expedition. Together, they travel to England to petition King Charles II, a ruler whose past interactions with Radisson are fraught with tension, hoping to convince the crown that the potential riches of the New World are worth the gamble.

The atmosphere is one of high stakes and shifting alliances, as the explorers work to win the support of Prince Rupert and prove their worth to a skeptical court. While the promise of a thriving trading post looms large, the group must also contend with the looming threat of French rivals and the delicate balance of trust required to forge a new path. It is a tale of larger-than-life heroism, where the struggle to build a new world is as much about political maneuvering and personal redemption as it is about survival.

Full plot

What Happens in Hudson’s Bay?

The complete story of Hudson’s Bay, from the first scene to the last, in 182 words (about 1 minute). Spoilers throughout.

Spoilers ahead

In 1667, a trapper, Radisson [Paul Muni], and his companion Gooseberry [Laird Cregar] set out to open a trading post in the Hudson Bay region of northeastern Canada.

They free the jailed Lord Edward Crewe [John Sutton], banished by Charles II [Vincent Price], and this Edward funds their expedition, beginning in Montreal, designed to widen trade with Indigenous peoples and knit a more united land.

Barbara Hall [Gene Tierney], Edward’s sweetheart, and her brother Gerald Hall [Morton Lowry] are drawn into the venture after the explorers travel to England to seek royal favor.

Prince Rupert [Nigel Bruce] helps restore Edward to the king’s good graces, and the king is open to the idea of a trading post if Radisson and his partners deliver 400,000 pelts.

Gerald’s reckless actions incite violence among Indigenous groups, who demand punishment despite the king’s objections.

Over the king’s objections and to Barbara’s horror, Radisson and Gooseberry permit Gerald to be sentenced to death by firing squad.

As the Hudson Bay trading post grows, Barbara forgives her love Edward, and Radisson and Gooseberry celebrate the venture’s hard-won success.

Timeline

Hudson’s Bay Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

12 key events in the order they happen, from “Ambition to found a Hudson's Bay trading post” to “Barbara forgives Edward as the venture succeeds”. 12 events name a place, across 8 locations.

  1. 1

    Ambition to found a Hudson's Bay trading post

    Radisson and his friend Gooseberry set out with a bold plan to establish a trading post in the Hudson's Bay region. In 1667 they begin their designs from Montreal, aiming to expand trade with Indigenous communities. Their intent is to unite the land through commerce and create a new hub for fur exchange.

    When:1667 Where:Montreal

  2. 2

    Jailed nobleman freed and funding secured

    They free Lord Edward Crewe from jail, a banished English nobleman. Edward agrees to fund the expedition, providing the capital needed to push the project forward. This act turns a speculative plan into a funded venture.

    When:1667 Where:Montreal

  3. 3

    Voyage toward Hudson Bay to establish the post

    With Edward's backing, Radisson, Gooseberry, and Crewe depart Montreal to pursue trade with Indigenous allies. They move toward the Hudson Bay region to lay the groundwork for the planned post. The journey marks the transition from planning to active exploration.

    When:late 1667 Where:Hudson Bay region

  4. 4

    Seeking royal endorsement in England

    The expedition travels to England to seek official royal support for the venture. They aim to secure legitimacy, resources, and a political seal of approval for the trading post. The trip shifts the project into a multinational chessboard of influence.

    When:1667–1668 Where:London

  5. 5

    Prince Rupert aids Edward's rehabilitation

    Prince Rupert helps restore Edward Crewe in the king's good graces, smoothing the path for royal favor. This political maneuver boosts their prospects for obtaining backing. Edward's standing becomes a key asset of the expedition.

    When:1668 Where:England

  6. 6

    King's condition: 400,000 pelts to be delivered

    Charles II signals openness to the trading post idea but demands a heavy price: 400,000 pelts must be produced and delivered. The pelts requirement anchors the venture to the realities of the fur trade. The crew must secure vast resources from Indigenous and rival networks to satisfy the king.

    When:1668 Where:London

  7. 7

    Fort Charles established in Canada

    Returning to Canada, the Fort Charles trading post is established as the operational base. The fort becomes central to the fur trade network and their efforts to unite the region through commerce. Its completion marks a new frontier for Anglophone expansion.

    When:1668–1669 Where:Canada (Fort Charles area)

  8. 8

    Gerald's misdeeds spark tension with Indigenous groups

    Gerald's actions incite trouble in the region and provoke violence among Indigenous communities. The unrest threatens the stability of the fort and endangers the future of the trading post. The situation heightens the stakes for all involved.

    When:1669 Where:Fort Charles area

  9. 9

    Radisson and Gooseberry authorize punishment for Gerald

    Against the king's objections, Radisson and Gooseberry authorize punishment for Gerald by firing squad. The acted severity underscores frontier justice and the harsh realities of enforcing order near the frontier. Edward's partners take drastic measures to restore control.

    When:1669 Where:Fort Charles

  10. 10

    Barbara learns the consequences and grows distressed

    Barbara Hall becomes horrified by her brother Gerald's actions and their repercussions. She begins to grasp the moral complexities involved in the quest for a trading post. The personal stakes begin to intertwine with political ambitions.

    When:1669–1670 Where:Canada (Fort Charles)

  11. 11

    Trading post prospers; momentum builds

    With Gerald punished and the fort solidifying, the Hudson's Bay trading post starts to prosper. The venture gains traction, and Edward and his partners see tangible progress toward their goals. The success reinforces the idea of a more connected Canadian frontier.

    When:1670 Where:Fort Charles

  12. 12

    Barbara forgives Edward as the venture succeeds

    Barbara forgives her love, Edward, as the enterprise proves its value and the region grows closer. Radisson and Gooseberry celebrate the milestone, signaling a hopeful, united future for their trading network. The story closes with a sense of accomplishment and continuity.

    When:1670 Where:Canada (Fort Charles)

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in Hudson’s Bay?

7 characters, among them Pierre Esprit Radisson, Gooseberry and Barbara Hall: who each one is and the part they play in the story. 6 of them link to the actor’s page.

  • PE

    Pierre Esprit Radisson

    A daring trapper who co-leads the expedition to open a Hudson's Bay trading post. He navigates colonial politics and practical challenges with pragmatic optimism. Radisson's drive to expand trade puts him at the center of alliances, betrayals, and risk. His quick thinking and stubbornness shape the course of the journey.

    • 🧭 Explorer
    • 💼 Trader
    • 🤝 Partner
  • G

    Gooseberry

    Played by Laird Cregar

    Radisson's steadfast but impulsive friend, a rough-hewn partner in the venture. He brings courage and blunt pragmatism, often pushing bold moves. While loyal, his actions spark tension and conflict with others. His role is essential to making the trading-post plan feasible.

    • 🗺️ Navigator
    • 🤝 Partner
    • 🔥 Impulsive
  • BH

    Barbara Hall

    Played by Gene Tierney

    Barbara is the beloved of Lord Edward Crewe, torn between romance and duty. She witnesses political and moral upheaval and ultimately forgives Edward. Her perspective anchors the emotional spine of the story. Her choices influence how events unfold.

    • 💖 Lover
    • 🎭 Moral center
    • 👩‍💼 Woman of influence
  • LE

    Lord Edward Crewe

    Played by John Sutton

    The banished English nobleman who funds the expedition and seeks royal favor. His alliance with Barbara creates a personal stake in the empire's ambitions. His fate is tied to both political leverage and the fortunes of the trading post. Edward's return to favor depends on royal approval and pelts.

    • 👑 Nobleman
    • 💼 Patron
    • 🤝 Political pawn
  • GH

    Gerald Hall

    Played by Morton Lowry

    Barbara’s brother who becomes a disruptive force, provoking violence among Indigenous groups. His misdeeds threaten the entire operation and test the rulers' resolve. He is sentenced to death by firing squad despite the king's objections. His arc highlights the costs of reckless ambition.

    • 🔥 Instigator
    • 🗡️ Reckless
    • ⚖️ Downfall
  • Vincent Price as King Charles II in Hudson’s Bay

    King Charles II

    Played by Vincent Price

    The imperial figure whose favor is sought to authorize the trading post. His decisions are influenced by pelts, politics, and personal diplomacy. He acts as the ultimate arbiter of whether Fort Charles can operate. His reactions ripple through the events from Montreal to the Bay.

    • 👑 King
    • 🧭 Political power
    • 💼 Economic influence
  • Nigel Bruce as Prince Rupert in Hudson’s Bay

    Prince Rupert

    Played by Nigel Bruce

    An English royal ally who helps get Edward back in the king's good graces. His involvement shows how high-level influence can affect frontier ventures. He acts as a catalyst in the plot, bridging royalty and colonial administration.

    • 🤝 Ally in power
    • 🏰 Royal support
Setting

Where and When Is Hudson’s Bay Set?

Hudson’s Bay is set in Hudson's Bay region, Montreal and Fort Charles trading post (1667). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

1667

Set in 1667, the film places the fur trade at the heart of colonial North America. European powers vie for influence, and the English crown leverages diplomacy and private finance to push trading posts. Pelts, posts, and political maneuvering drive decisions on both sides of the Atlantic.

Where

Hudson's Bay region, Montreal, Fort Charles trading post

The story unfolds across the Hudson’s Bay region in northeastern Canada, beginning in Montreal and moving toward the new Fort Charles trading post. This frontier landscape centers on fur trading and cross-cultural commerce with Indigenous communities. The forts and icy expanses frame the ambitions and risks of Radisson, Gooseberry, and their partners.

  • 🏔️ Canada frontier
  • 🪶 Fur trade
  • 🏰 Frontier outpost
Themes

What Are the Themes of Hudson’s Bay?

4 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Frontier Trade, Political Power and Justice & Consequences.

  1. 01

    Frontier Trade

    Radisson and Gooseberry push to establish a Hudson’s Bay trading post as a hub for furs. The frontier setting highlights the fragility of supply lines and the importance of Indigenous alliances. Economic ambition often clashes with personal loyalties and risky decisions. The venture tests the characters’ resilience and adaptability in a harsh, untamed landscape.

  2. 02

    Political Power

    Charles II’s favor acts as currency in imperial strategy. Edward Crewe's funding and release show how dynastic politics can alter expeditions. Prince Rupert's involvement demonstrates royal influence extended into field operations. Pelts and posts become bargaining chips in a game of state influence.

  3. 03

    Justice & Consequences

    Gerald's violence triggers fear and retaliatory actions within the Indigenous communities. Barbara's moral compass drives forgiveness and reconciliation, highlighting personal stakes in political ventures. Radisson and Gooseberry must balance pragmatic justice with mercy. The firing squad scene crystallizes the harsh realities of frontier law.

  4. 04

    Love & Loyalty

    Barbara's love for Edward intersects with her loyalty to family and country. Edward's pursuit of restoration tests devotion and trust. Radisson and Gooseberry's partnership is forged in shared risk, not sentiment. In the end, personal bonds influence political outcomes as much as coin and cannon.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is Hudson’s Bay?

Hopeful in tone, with steady pacing and a straightforward story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Hopeful
Pacing
Steady
Story
Straightforward
Intensity
Medium
Ending
Happy

A rousing historical adventure set in early Canada, following the ambitious vision of a trader-explorer who navigates political intrigue and Indigenous relations to build a trade empire.

  • historical
  • adventurous
  • colonial
  • patriotic
  • friendship
  • exploration
  • trade
  • colonialism
  • freedom
  • native relations

Content notes: violence, colonialism, death penalty.

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FAQ

Hudson’s Bay Plot Questions

5 quick answers about Hudson’s Bay, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is Hudson’s Bay about?

In a highly fictionalized vision of Canada’s early days, the untamed wilderness becomes the backdrop for a grand adventure fueled by ambition and diplomacy.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does Hudson’s Bay take place?

Hudson’s Bay is set in Hudson's Bay region, Montreal and Fort Charles trading post (1667). Set in 1667, the film places the fur trade at the heart of colonial North America. European powers vie for influence, and the English crown leverages diplomacy and private finance to push trading posts.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in Hudson’s Bay?

The story follows Pierre Esprit Radisson, Gooseberry (played by Laird Cregar), Barbara Hall (played by Gene Tierney) and Lord Edward Crewe (played by John Sutton); the character guide covers 7 characters in all.

All the characters

What are the main themes of Hudson’s Bay?

The summary picks out 4 themes: Frontier Trade, Political Power, Justice & Consequences and Love & Loyalty.

The themes explained

Who directed Hudson’s Bay?

Hudson’s Bay (1940) was directed by Irving Pichel and runs 1 hour 35 minutes.

Irving Pichel’s films

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