Directed by

Mario Bava
Made by

Galatea Film
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Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Black Sunday (1960). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
In 1630s Moldavia, Princess Asa Vajda [Barbara Steele]—a vampiric witch—and her paramour Javutich [Arturo Dominici] are condemned to death for sorcery by Asa’s brother Griabi, and Asa vows vengeance by striking a curse on Griabi’s descendants. As part of a brutal rite, bronze death masks with sharp spikes are hammered into their faces, but a sudden storm prevents the villagers from burning them at the stake.
Two centuries later, Dr. Choma Kruvajan [Andrea Checchi] and his assistant Dr. Andrej Gorobec [John Richardson] are traveling through Moldavia toward a medical conference when a broken wheel forces them to seek shelter near an ancient crypt. There, they stumble upon Asa’s tomb and, while examining her death mask, Kruvajan accidentally damages the protective cross and panel. He removes the mask, and a drop of his blood drips onto Asa, reviving the centuries‑old witch. Outside, Kruvajan and Gorobec encounter Katia Vajda [Barbara Steele], who explains she lives with her father and brother, Constantine Vajda [Enrico Olivieri], in a nearby castle that the villagers deem haunted. Gorobec is instantly drawn to Katia’s haunting beauty and sadness, while Kruvajan’s blood has already begun to stir the dead.
Javutich travels to Prince Vajda’s castle, where Vajda, terrified, raises a crucifix to ward off the reanimated threat. Constantine sends for Kruvajan, but a servant is slain on the way. Javutich leads Kruvajan to Asa’s crypt, and the witch hypnotizes him, demanding the rest of his blood. Asa then kisses Kruvajan, turning him into her loyal servant. Under Asa’s command, Kruvajan tends to Vajda and even orders the crucifix removed from the room, making it easier for Javutich to return and murder Kruvajan.
Asa’s plan hinges on draining Katia’s life, for Katia is physically Asa’s reincarnation. Puzzled by Kruvajan’s sudden death, Gorobec questions Sonya—Innkeeper’s Daughter [Germana Dominici]—who witnessed Javutich escort Kruvajan to the castle. A priest and Gorobec go to Javutich’s grave and uncover Kruvajan’s coffin, realizing he has become undead. They kill him by driving a nail through his eye.
Javutich then throws Constantine into a death pit and carries Katia to Asa. Asa drains Katia of her youth, but the crucifix around Katia’s neck repels her. Gorobec fights to reach Katia, while Javutich pushes him to the pit’s edge. Constantine gathers his remaining strength to pull Javutich into the pit and push Gorobec to safety. Gorobec finds Asa and Katia; Asa masquerades as Katia, trying to convince Gorobec that Katia is the witch. When he confronts her, he discovers a fleshless skeletal frame beneath her robe. A priest arrives with torch-bearing villagers, and they burn Asa to death. Katia awakens, restored to life and beauty, and is reunited with Gorobec.
Follow the complete movie timeline of Black Sunday (1960) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Death and Curse Proclaimed
In the 1630s, Princess Asa Vajda and her lover Javutich are condemned to death for sorcery by Asa's brother Griabi. They vow revenge on Griabi's descendants and curse his line. Bronze masks with spikes are hammered into their faces as the villagers prepare to burn them at the stake, but a sudden storm halts the execution.
The Storm Intervenes
The storm interrupts the villagers' attempts to burn Asa and Javutich, preventing their execution. The near-fatal ceremony leaves the masks in place and the stake burning abandoned as rain and wind rage. The curse remains, promising a return.
Discovery of Asa's Tomb
Two centuries later, Dr. Choma Kruvajan and his assistant Dr. Andrej Gorobec stumble upon Asa's tomb in an ancient Moldavian crypt while traveling to a conference. Kruvajan accidentally smashes the glass panel and the cross, exposing the death mask of a partially preserved corpse. The encounter marks the awakening of Asa to the modern world.
Asa Revived by Kruvajan's Blood
Kruvajan cuts his hand and blood drips onto Asa as he handles the broken glass, reviving the ancient witch. Asa wakes and communicates telepathically with Javutich, who rises from his grave and heads toward Vajda's castle. Gorobec accompanies Kruvajan toward Katia Vajda at a nearby castle.
Javutich Rises and Approaches Vajda Castle
Telepathic summons have Javutich returning to Moldavia and heading for Prince Vajda's castle with his undead power. Vajda confronts the reanimated presence with a crucifix, but the sight leaves him paralyzed with fear. The castle trembles as the undead threat approaches.
Kruvajan Is Brought to the Castle
Constantine's servant is killed while trying to fetch Kruvajan, and Javutich pulls Kruvajan to the castle under the pretense that his medical skills are needed. Kruvajan is guided to Asa's crypt and becomes the witch's reluctant tool. He begins tending to Vajda as Asa's influence tightens.
Asa Captures Kruvajan
Asa hypnotizes Kruvajan in the crypt and reveals that she needs more of his blood to regain full strength. She kisses him, transforming him into her willing servant. He becomes tasked with aiding Vajda and furthering Asa's plan.
Crucifix Removed to Aid Asa
Under Asa's coercion, Kruvajan orders the crucifix in Vajda's room to be removed, ostensibly to avoid upsetting the prince. This action removes a protective symbol and allows Javutich to move more freely. Asa tightens her control as she uses Kruvajan's skills to regain dominance.
Gorobec Seeks Answers
Puzzled by Kruvajan's disappearance, Gorobec questions Sonya, a young girl who witnessed Javutich taking Kruvajan to the castle. She identifies Kruvajan's escort as linked to Javutich by a painting. The clues begin to point toward the hidden undead influence at work.
Kruvajan's Undead Return
A priest and Gorobec go to Javutich's grave and find Kruvajan's body inside the coffin, proving he is now undead. Realizing the danger, they kill him by driving a nail through his eye. The moment marks a turning point in the struggle against the curse.
Katia Targeted by Asa
Javutich forcibly takes Katia Vajda to Asa and the witch drains Katia of her youth. The crucifix around Katia's neck thwarts Asa's attempt to drain her further, hinting at Katia's unique protective power. The castle falls into a tense shadow war between the living and the undead.
Gorobec Tries to Save Katia
Gorobec enters the crypt to save Katia, but Javutich attacks and pushes him toward the edge of the death pit. Constantine uses the last of his strength to pull Javutich into the pit and push Gorobec to safety. The battle for Katia's life continues in the shadowed crypt.
Asa's True Form Revealed
Gorobec finds Asa and Katia, and Asa pretends to be Katia to mislead him. When Gorobec confronts her, he discovers Katia's crucifix has no effect and that Asa's true form is a fleshless skeletal frame. The revelation exposes the witch's true nature and the peril facing the lovers.
Burning of the Witch
The priest leads a torch-bearing crowd to the crypt courtyard, and they burn Asa to death. Katia awakens with her life and beauty restored, and she is reunited with Gorobec. The curse is broken as the living reclaim their future.
Explore all characters from Black Sunday (1960). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Asa Vajda (Barbara Steele)
A legendary vampiric witch whose curse drives the plot across centuries. She uses telepathic influence and manipulation to bend others to her will, orchestrating events from the shadows. Her return reanimates fear, desire, and a dangerous hunger for youth and power.
Katia Vajda (Barbara Steele)
The living reincarnation of Asa, Katia is a haunting, melancholy beauty who becomes the object of both danger and love. She embodies fragility and resilience, resisting Asa’s control while carrying the weight of a centuries-old curse. Her awakening paves the path to the confrontation with the undead.
Dr. Andrej Gorobec (John Richardson)
A physician traveling with Kruvajan who becomes drawn to Katia and increasingly committed to deciphering the mystery of the undead. He balances scientific curiosity with compassion, and he ultimately acts to protect Katia from the vampire’s reach. His rational approach is tested by fear and occult danger.
Dr. Choma Kruvajan (Andrea Checchi)
A brilliant surgeon whose blood inadvertently revives Asa, turning him into a pawn of the vampire. He is driven by curiosity and ambition, yet his actions have catastrophic consequences. His transformation and ultimate fall highlight the danger of meddling with forces beyond science.
Igor Javutich (Arturo Dominici)
The undead servant who carries out Asa’s commands and lures Kruvajan to the crypt. He is a chilling, calculating presence who manipulates events from the shadows and helps to escalate the threat. His actions culminate in brutal confrontations in the castle’s crypts.
Prince Vajda (Ivo Garrani)
The terrified ruler who initially wards off the undead with a crucifix and paralyzing fear. His leadership is marked by caution and a desire to protect his people, though fear sometimes hinders decisive action. He ultimately plays a crucial role in the climactic confrontation.
Prince Constantine Vajda (Enrico Olivieri)
The braver, stronger Vajda who leverages his remaining strength to help push the vampire back and save Gorobec. His sacrifice and courage in the final moments propel the community toward ending the curse. He embodies steadfast duty in the face of terror.
Learn where and when Black Sunday (1960) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
1630s; early 19th century
The narrative begins in the 1630s Moldavia with a witch’s execution and a curse that spans centuries. Two centuries later, in a period resembling the early 19th century, doctors Kruvajan and Gorobec encounter Asa’s tomb and inadvertently revive the witch. The two eras contrast feudal superstition with the early era of modern science, driving the plot and the characters’ fates.
Location
Moldavia, Vajda Castle, Local Inn
The story unfolds across Moldavia in the 17th century, centered on the haunted Vajda Castle and the nearby inn where villagers gather in fear. The castle and its surrounding village form a moody, storm-wracked backdrop that amplifies the sense of an ancient curse. The remote setting emphasizes isolation, superstition, and the clash between superstition and emerging science.
Discover the main themes in Black Sunday (1960). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Immortality
Asa Vajda’s vampiric return after centuries centers on a pursuit of eternal life through blood and domination. The film explores how immortality can corrupt and entangle the living, turning personal vendetta into a centuries-spanning threat. The undead curse forces the living to grapple with fear, consent, and the price of revenge.
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Love & Redemption
Katia, as the reincarnated counterpart, becomes the focal point of desire and salvation for Gorobec. Their budding romance provides a human counterpoint to the horror, suggesting redemption is possible through love and sacrifice. The resolution hinges on freeing Katia from the curse and destroying the vampiric threat.
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Science vs. Superstition
Kruvajan and Gorobec represent reason and medicine challenging superstition and occult power. Their attempts to understand the undead clash with villagers’ beliefs and Asa’s manipulation. The tension between rational inquiry and ancient magic drives the dramatic conflict and its moral implications.

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Discover the spoiler-free summary of Black Sunday (1960). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.
In the mist‑shrouded valleys of 19th‑century Moldavia, ancient legends linger like the damp stone of forgotten crypts, and the land itself feels charged with an uneasy, almost palpable dread. The remote countryside, with its crumbling fortresses and superstitious villages, provides a perfect backdrop for a tale where history and horror intertwine, and where every rustle of leaves seems to whisper of sins long buried.
From the depths of that dark past rises the enigmatic Asa Vajda, an ancient witch condemned centuries ago, together with her devoted servant Igor Jauvitch. Their eerie resurrection sets a chilling tone, as they pursue a terrifying purpose: to claim the body of a living woman who bears the exact likeness of the long‑dead sorceress. Their presence brings an otherworldly menace that hangs over the landscape like a looming storm, promising secrets that could freeze the heart of any onlooker.
Caught in this supernatural maelstrom is Katia, a striking descendant whose uncanny resemblance to the witch makes her the focal point of the looming threat. Alongside her stands Dr. Choma Kruvajan, a determined physician whose scientific mind collides with forces beyond comprehension. Together with Katia’s close‑knit family, they form a fragile alliance that must confront the encroaching darkness while wrestling with legacy, identity, and the fear of an unseen evil.
The film balances its gothic atmosphere with a palpable sense of urgency, weaving together dread, intrigue, and an inescapable feeling that something ancient is clawing its way back into the world. As the characters navigate a realm where superstition meets empirical knowledge, they are drawn toward a secret so terrifying that it threatens to paralyze anyone who glimpses it, setting the stage for a confrontation that hovers between the rational and the supernatural.
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