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Australia (2008) Plot Summary & Timeline

Australia (2008) movie poster

Australia is a 2008 adventure and drama film directed by Baz Luhrmann, running 2 hours 45 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 715 words (about 3 minutes to read) and covers 15 key events in order, 3 characters, where and when it is set and 3 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for Australia.

to read the plot summary
3 min
key events in the timeline
15
characters profiled
3
themes explained
3
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Australia (2008) movie poster
Released
Runtime
2h 45m
Director
Baz Luhrmann
Original language
Spanish
No spoilers

What Is Australia About?

The premise of Australia in 279 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In the waning days before World War II, the Australian outback stretches across a frontier of red earth and endless horizon, a landscape as unforgiving as it is beautiful. The film opens on a remote cattle station that spans the wild reaches of Western Australia and the Northern Territory, its isolation echoing the broader uncertainties of a world on the brink of conflict. The tone is both expansive and intimate, blending the raw, sun‑baked savanna with a subtle undercurrent of impending turmoil, inviting the viewer to feel the weight of history pressing against the land’s timeless rhythm.

Lady Sarah Ashley arrives from England with the practical purpose of surveying the remote property that has unexpectedly come into her care. Trained in the polished conventions of her class, she is thrust into a world where survival depends on grit, practical know‑how, and an uneasy trust in strangers. Across the same dusty plains rides Drover, a rugged cattle‑driver whose life is tied to the rhythm of the herd and the unforgiving terrain. Their initial encounter hints at clashing sensibilities—her refined determination meeting his weather‑worn pragmatism—setting up a partnership that must bridge cultural divides and personal reservations.

As the pair begin to navigate the challenges of managing a sprawling station, the film captures the stark beauty of the outback and the quiet resilience of its people. Their uneasy alliance promises a blend of tension and camaraderie, framed by the looming specter of global war that threatens to reach even these remote corners. The story invites curiosity about how two very different individuals will learn to rely on each other, find purpose amid hardship, and confront the vast, untamed world that surrounds them.

Full plot

What Happens in Australia?

The complete story of Australia, from the first scene to the last, in 715 words (about 3 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 4 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

Australia’s controversial policy of separating Aboriginal children from their families, known as the stolen generations, sets the backdrop for this poignant tale. In the lead-up to World War II, in 1939, Lady Sarah Ashley (Nicole Kidman) arrives in Australia with the intent to convince her unfaithful husband to sell their struggling cattle station, Faraway Downs, which spans Western Australia and the Northern Territory, reaching out towards the Timor Sea. To assist her, her husband sends The Drover (Hugh Jackman), a rugged cattle driver, to escort her to the ranch.

Upon her arrival, Sarah is shocked to discover that her belongings have been carelessly damaged by Drover, who was involved in a bar fight with the Carneys, a local family with a notorious reputation. King Carney (Bryan Brown), the powerful owner of all cattle ranches in Northern Australia, is eager to secure army contracts for beef supply, leveraging local manager Neil Fletcher (David Wenham), who has his own motives to pressure Sarah into selling Faraway Downs.

Tragedy strikes when Lady Sarah’s husband is murdered, and local lore suggests that an Aboriginal elder, King George ([David Gulpilil]), is the alleged culprit. Fletcher secretly schemes to take over the ranch and sell it to Carney, aiming to monopolize the cattle industry. As the plot thickens, Sarah forms a connection with Nullah ([Brandon Walters]), a half-Aboriginal boy with a profound backstory, who reveals Fletcher’s duplicitous plans after he overhears a conversation.

Sarah soon puts her assertive nature to the test by dismissing Fletcher, taking charge of the station with the help of her remaining staff, including an alcoholic accountant, Kipling Flynn ([Jack Thompson]), who informs her of Fletcher’s deceitful dealings. As obstacles rise, including the impending removal of Nullah to a government mission that strips Aboriginal children from their families, Sarah nurtures a bond with the young boy, even singing the touching tune “Over the Rainbow” to comfort him.

Driven by the need to protect Nullah and salvage the cattle station, Sarah persuades Drover to team up with her. Together, alongside a support crew of Aboriginal riders, they embark on a formidable journey to drive their 1,500 cattle to Darwin for sale, facing numerous trials, including a tragic confrontation with fire set by Carney’s men that leads to Flynn’s demise.

During their expedition, an unexpected romance blossoms between Lady Sarah and Drover, deepening Sarah’s appreciation for the rugged Australian landscape. Bonding over stories of loss and resilience, she reveals her inability to bear children, while Drover shares the pain of his past marriage to an Aboriginal woman who lost her life due to systemic healthcare neglect.

As external threats converge, Sarah’s quest to adopt Nullah faces governmental resistance, rooted in colonial policies aimed at erasing Aboriginal heritage. Undeterred by a lucrative offer to sell her ranch from Carney, she solidifies her commitment to defend Nullah and her newly chosen family unit with Drover.

Two years of coexistence at Faraway Downs pass, filled with both joy and tension, as Fletcher, now a rival with newfound power, orchestrates a series of sinister moves to reclaim control. Manipulating circumstances to threaten nullah’s safety, he reveals his dark past, ultimately sowing discord between Sarah and Drover. Faced with the ominous reality of World War II, Sarah’s determination to rescue Nullah propels her into action.

As the Japanese forces invade, a desperate series of events unfolds where Drover leads a daring rescue mission for Nullah and the other children, while Sarah, resourcefully adapting to war efforts, works as a radio operator. Amidst chaos, sacrifices are made, including a noble act by Magarri, who enables the children’s escape at the cost of his own life.

As ships arrive post-attack, the poignant moment of reunion arrives, with Nullah playing “Over the Rainbow” on his harmonica, echoing the love that binds them. Tragedy strikes as Fletcher, engulfed in desperation following the devastation of his empire and losses in the war, attempts to harm Nullah, only to be thwarted by King George’s bravery.

Finally, Sarah, Drover, and Nullah embark on a new journey home, reflecting resilience in reclaiming their lives at Faraway Downs. In a bittersweet farewell, Nullah embraces his heritage and returns to the Outback with King George, leaving behind a legacy of love and strength as Sarah and Drover look on, united in their new future.

Timeline

Australia Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

15 key events in the order they happen, from “Arrival in Australia” to “A New Beginning”. 15 events name a place, across 4 locations.

  1. 1

    Arrival in Australia

    In 1939, Lady Sarah Ashley arrives in Australia with hopes of convincing her unfaithful husband to sell their struggling cattle station, Faraway Downs. This marks the beginning of her journey in a land filled with challenges and unexpected alliances.

    When:1939 Where:Faraway Downs, Australia

  2. 2

    Meeting The Drover

    Sarah is greeted by The Drover, a rugged cattle driver sent by her husband to assist her. Their initial encounter is marred by conflict as she discovers her belongings have been damaged, indicating the difficult relationship ahead.

    Where:Faraway Downs, Australia

  3. 3

    King Carney's Ambitions

    The powerful ranch owner, King Carney, eyes the army contracts for beef supply and begins to manipulate local manager Neil Fletcher. Together, they plot to pressure Sarah into selling Faraway Downs under the guise of a business opportunity.

    Where:Northern Australia

  4. 4

    Tragedy Strikes

    Sarah's life takes a dark turn when her husband is murdered. Local whispers suggest that the Aboriginal elder King George is involved, igniting tension and fear in the community and leading Sarah to question her place in this new land.

    Where:Faraway Downs, Australia

  5. 5

    Nullah's Revelation

    Sarah forms a bond with Nullah, a half-Aboriginal boy who overhears Fletcher's scheme to usurp Faraway Downs. This connection not only deepens her resolve but also highlights the injustices faced by Aboriginal children under government policies.

    Where:Faraway Downs, Australia

  6. 6

    Taking Charge

    Determined to protect her land and the people she cares for, Sarah dismisses Fletcher and takes control of the ranch. With the help of Kipling Flynn, her alcoholic accountant, she begins to unravel Fletcher's deceitful plans.

    Where:Faraway Downs, Australia

  7. 7

    The Journey Begins

    With a sense of urgency to save Nullah from being taken away, Sarah convinces Drover to help her drive 1,500 cattle to Darwin for sale. This adventure brings together a team of Aboriginal riders, highlighting a mix of cultures and cooperation.

    Where:Northern Territory, Australia

  8. 8

    Fire and Sacrifice

    During their cattle drive, the group faces a tragic setback when fire set by Carney's men leads to the death of Kipling Flynn. The event underscores the violence and struggles of their journey and solidifies their communal bond.

    Where:Northern Territory, Australia

  9. 9

    Romantic Connection

    Amid the trials, a romantic relationship blossoms between Sarah and Drover. The rugged beauty of Australia serves as the backdrop for their connection, as they share stories of loss and resilience, revealing their vulnerabilities.

    Where:Australian Outback

  10. 10

    Challenges from the Government

    As Sarah fights to adopt Nullah, she encounters bureaucratic obstacles stemming from colonial policies aimed at disrupting Aboriginal families. This battle becomes a symbol of her commitment to her newfound family and heritage.

    Where:Faraway Downs, Australia

Show the other 5 events of Australia
  1. 11

    Fletcher's Rise

    Over the two years following their initial successes, Fletcher emerges as a more formidable adversary with plans to reclaim his losing ground. His schemes threaten the safety of Nullah and challenge Sarah's leadership.

    Where:Faraway Downs, Australia

  2. 12

    World War II Begins

    As World War II looms, Sarah takes on the role of a radio operator, demonstrating her resilience and adaptability in a time of chaos. The external threats force her to confront new realities while working to protect her loved ones.

    When:World War II Where:Faraway Downs, Australia

  3. 13

    The Rescue Mission

    When Japanese forces invade, Drover spearheads a daring rescue of Nullah and the other children. Sarah's resourcefulness and courage shine through as she navigates the challenges of wartime and personal peril.

    Where:Faraway Downs, Australia

  4. 14

    A Poignant Reunion

    After the chaos of war, a touching reunion occurs as Nullah plays *'Over the Rainbow'* on his harmonica, symbolizing the enduring love that binds them all. This moment reflects the journey they have undertaken together.

    Where:Faraway Downs, Australia

  5. 15

    A New Beginning

    In the final act, Sarah, Drover, and Nullah look towards a hopeful future as they prepare to leave Faraway Downs. With a bittersweet farewell, Nullah returns to the Outback with King George, embracing his heritage and the legacy they've built together.

    Where:Faraway Downs, Australia

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in Australia?

3 characters, among them Lady Sarah Ashley, The Drover and Nullah: who each one is and the part they play in the story.

  • LS

    Lady Sarah Ashley

    Lady Sarah Ashley is a determined and strong-willed woman, navigating the challenges of running a cattle station in a foreign land. Her character evolves from seeking approval to taking charge of her destiny, symbolizing empowerment and resilience. Throughout the film, she forms deep connections with both the land and those around her, embodying the spirit of motherhood and protection.

    • 👩‍🌾 Strong-Willed
    • 🌾 Resilient
    • 🐴 Protector
  • TD

    The Drover

    The Drover is a rugged and skilled cattle driver with a complex past involving loss and tragedy. He serves as Sarah's protector and guide, embodying the spirit of the adventurous Australian landscape. His character is marked by loyalty and a deep connection to the land and its heritage, which becomes evident in his relationship with both Sarah and Nullah.

    • 🏇 Adventurous
    • ❤️ Loyal
    • 🦘 Rugged
  • N

    Nullah

    Nullah is a half-Aboriginal boy who represents the struggles faced by Aboriginal children during this tumultuous period. His narrative is filled with innocence and courage, as he seeks belonging amidst colonial dominance. Through his bond with Sarah and Drover, he illustrates the effects of cultural displacement and the yearning for connection to heritage.

    • 🌿 Innocent
    • ⚡ Courageous
    • 👶 Belonging
Setting

Where and When Is Australia Set?

Australia is set in Australia, Faraway Downs, Northern Territory and Western Australia (1939, World War II Era). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

1939, World War II Era

Set in 1939, the story unfolds on the brink of World War II, a time filled with uncertainty and escalating tensions. During this period, Australia faced significant societal changes, including the government's controversial policies affecting Aboriginal populations. The backdrop of impending war adds urgency to the characters' struggles for family, land, and identity.

Where

Australia, Faraway Downs, Northern Territory, Western Australia

Australia serves as the vibrant backdrop for this poignant tale, highlighting its rugged landscapes and complex cultural history. Faraway Downs, a struggling cattle station, symbolizes the challenges faced during the pre-WWII era and the tumultuous relationships between the settlers and Aboriginal communities. The Northern Territory and Western Australia contribute to the distinct atmosphere, featuring vast terrains and rich indigenous heritage.

  • 🏞️ Landscape
  • 🏡 Ranch
  • 🌊 Coastal
Themes

What Are the Themes of Australia?

3 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them Colonial Impact, Loss and Love and Conflict and Resistance.

  1. 01

    Colonial Impact

    The film explores the colonial impact on Aboriginal communities, particularly the repercussions of the stolen generations policy. It highlights the struggle for identity and belonging against a backdrop of racial and cultural tensions. This theme underscores the resilience of the characters as they confront systemic injustices and fight for their heritage.

  2. 02

    Loss and Love

    Loss is a central theme as characters grapple with personal tragedies and the consequences of their pasts. The developing love between Sarah and Drover emphasizes the healing power of companionship amid adversity. Their bond becomes a symbol of hope and connection, illustrating that love can flourish even in dire circumstances.

  3. 03

    Conflict and Resistance

    With escalating conflicts from external threats, including Fletcher's schemes and the backdrop of World War II, the characters display tremendous resilience. Their collective struggle against societal pressures and injustices showcases their determination to protect their loved ones. This theme reflects the fight for survival and the courage to challenge oppressive forces.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is Australia?

Hopeful in tone, with steady pacing and a moderate story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Hopeful
Pacing
Steady
Story
Moderate
Intensity
High
Ending
Bittersweet

A sweeping, emotionally heavy epic that balances grand romance and wartime peril with a poignant critique of colonial injustice, ultimately leaving the viewer with a sense of resilient hope amidst profound loss.

  • epic
  • romantic
  • melancholic
  • resilient
  • nostalgic
  • sweeping
  • colonial injustice
  • found family
  • wartime survival
  • racial prejudice

Content notes: war violence, murder, racial prejudice, child separation, colonial abuse.

Quiz

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FAQ

Australia Plot Questions

5 quick answers about Australia, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is Australia about?

In the waning days before World War II, the Australian outback stretches across a frontier of red earth and endless horizon, a landscape as unforgiving as it is beautiful.

Read the full plot summary

When and where does Australia take place?

Australia is set in Australia, Faraway Downs, Northern Territory and Western Australia (1939, World War II Era). Set in 1939, the story unfolds on the brink of World War II, a time filled with uncertainty and escalating tensions.

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in Australia?

The story follows Lady Sarah Ashley, The Drover and Nullah.

All the characters

What are the main themes of Australia?

The summary picks out 3 themes: Colonial Impact, Loss and Love and Conflict and Resistance.

The themes explained

Who directed Australia?

Australia (2008) was directed by Baz Luhrmann and runs 2 hours 45 minutes.

Baz Luhrmann’s films

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