Pepper LaBeija

Pepper LaBeija (November 5, 1948 – May 14, 2003) was an iconic American drag queen and fashion designer who rose to prominence in New York City’s underground ballroom scene. She entered the world of drag in the late‑1960s, quickly gaining a reputation for dazzling runway performances that drew heavily on Egyptian motifs, glittering fabrics, and theatrical choreography. Over a career that spanned more than three decades, LaBeija amassed roughly 250 ballroom trophies, a testament to her formidable talent and relentless dedication. In 1981 she assumed the role of Mother of the House of LaBeija, a legendary house that provided mentorship, shelter, and a chosen family for countless young LGBTQ+ individuals who had been rejected by their biological families. As Mother, LaBeija spoke openly about the need for support and guidance, emphasizing that the ballroom was not merely a competition but a sanctuary where identity could be explored without fear. Her influence extended beyond the dance floor; she taught modeling, produced balls, and helped shape the visual language of drag that would later inspire mainstream media.

While LaBeija never identified as a woman, she chose to undergo breast augmentation and preferred feminine pronouns, blending personal authenticity with artistic performance. Outside the spotlight, she shared a deep personal relationship with companion Pamela Jackson, with whom she raised a daughter and cared for a stepson. After Jackson’s death in 1992, LaBeija’s health declined due to type 2 diabetes, leading to the amputation of both feet and a bedridden lifestyle for the final ten years of her life. She passed away from a heart attack on May 14, 2003, at Roosevelt Hospital in Manhattan. Her legacy endures through documentary films such as Paris Is Burning and How Do I Look?, as well as numerous television appearances and musical tributes that continue to celebrate her groundbreaking contributions to drag culture.