Harold Russell

Harold John Avery Russell (January 14, 1914 – January 29, 2002) was born in North Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, and relocated with his family to Massachusetts in 1921 after the death of his father. By the time of the Pearl Harbor attack he was working in a Cambridge food market, yet he felt compelled to enlist, describing himself as a “failure” eager to prove his worth. Serving in the United States Army’s 13th Airborne Division, a tragic accident on June 6 1944 at Camp Mackall caused a defective fuse to detonate, taking both of his hands and leaving him with prosthetic hooks. During his convalescence he attended Boston University and appeared in the Army’s rehabilitation film Diary of a Sergeant, a role that caught the eye of director William Wyler. Wyler cast the newly‑disabled veteran as Homer Parrish in the landmark drama The Best Years of Our Lives (1946), a performance that would change cinematic history. The Best Years of Our Lives portrayed the struggles of returning servicemen, and Russell’s authentic portrayal of a hand‑less sailor brought a raw, emotional truth that resonated deeply with audiences and critics alike. The Academy recognized his impact with two Oscars—an honorary award for “bringing aid and comfort to disabled veterans” and the competitive Best Supporting Actor award, making him the first non‑professional actor to win in that category. The historic win propelled him into the public eye, yet he earned less than $10,000 for his role and faced limited casting opportunities thereafter. Following his historic win, Russell returned to Boston University at Wyler’s urging, earning a business degree while continuing to advocate for disabled veterans. He served three terms as National Commander of AMVETS, voiced support for President Truman’s dismissal of General MacArthur, and chaired the President’s Commission on Employment of the Handicapped from the early 1960s into the late 1980s. As an author he penned two autobiographies, Victory in My Hands (1949) and The Best Years of My Life (1981), offering candid reflections on his wartime trauma and Hollywood experience. Although his film appearances after 1946 were sparse—Inside Moves (1980), Dogtown (1997) and television guest spots—his presence remained a potent symbol of perseverance. In 1992 he controversially sold his competitive Oscar to cover his wife’s medical costs, a decision later resolved when the award was reclaimed and donated back to the Academy. Russell passed away on January 29 2002 in Needham, Massachusetts, and was laid to rest in Wayland’s Lakeview Cemetery, leaving a legacy of resilience and advocacy.