Allen Ginsberg

Irwin Allen Ginsberg (/ˈɡɪnzbɜːrɡ/; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer who played a significant role in the Beat Generation—a literary and cultural movement known for advocating nonconformity, drugs, and sexual liberation. Ginsberg is best recognized for his groundbreaking poem 'Howl', which fundamentally criticized capitalism and conformity in the United States. His open and raw discussion of sexuality—specifically homosexuality—in his work made him a controversial figure during the 1950s and a significant figure in the 1960s. He also developed a deep interest in Eastern religions, particularly Buddhism, which played a large role in his literary output. Ginsberg's work often stirred controversy for its explicit sexual content and scathing critique of American society. Despite the controversy, Ginsberg's impact on American literature and the countercultural movement of the 1960s remains significant.