Storyboard
A sequence of illustrations that previsualizes the film’s shots and camera movements.
Origins and Purpose
Storyboards originated at Disney in the 1930s to map out animated sequences. They translate scripts into visual panels, indicating framing, action and motion.
Components and Notation
Each panel includes sketches, camera directions (e.g., PAN, ZOOM), dialogue snippets and timing estimates, guiding directors and cinematographers.
Workflow Integration
Storyboard artists work closely with directors and production designers, revising boards during pre-production and on set to adapt to location and budget constraints.
Impact on Production
Effective storyboards streamline shooting schedules, reduce costs and help departments visualize complex sequences before committing resources.
Related Terms
Gag Reel
A compilation of outtakes and bloopers showcasing unscripted moments.
Anamorphic Stretch
The horizontal distortion that occurs when shooting with anamorphic lenses.
De-squeeze
The process of reversing anamorphic distortion in post‑production.
Mezzanine Shot
A camera position from an elevated mid‑level vantage point.
Pull the Pins
A preparatory step in magazine loading involving removal of film tension pins.
Pencil
A tool traditionally used for marking continuity notes and scene details on set.
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