Plot Summary
Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Richard III (1956). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
The film opens with the iconic London Films logo, as the famous Big Ben tolls the hour, setting a dramatic tone. As the credits roll on a parchment, we are presented with a thought-provoking quote that reminds us of the significance of legends:
“The history of the world, like letters without poetry, flowers without perfume, or thought without imagination, would be a dry matter indeed without its legends, and many of these, though scorned by proof a hundred times, seem worth preserving for their own familiar sakes.”
The narrative transports us back to the 15th Century in England, specifically to a time marked by the strife between rival factions competing for the English crown, a saga known as the Wars of the Roses. The House of Lancaster is represented by the Red Rose, while the House of York is symbolized by the White Rose. As the story unfolds, the White Rose of York is nearing its zenith, which serves as the backdrop to inspire the great playwright William Shakespeare.
The scene transitions to the solemn moment of Edward IV’s (portrayed by Cedric Hardwicke) coronation, where he is surrounded by a court filled with his siblings and noblemen. Among them is Richard, Duke of Gloucester (played by Laurence Olivier), who shares a subtle exchange of glances with the Duke of Buckingham (portrayed by Ralph Richardson). Richard, feeling the weight of his family dynamics, follows his newly crowned brother into the throne room. There, both he and his other brother, George, Duke of Clarence (played by John Gielgud), express their affections towards Edward’s children, depicted by Paul Huson and Andy Shine. The Queen (played by Mary Kerridge) observes this familial display.
However, Richard’s sentiments diverge from the celebratory atmosphere. As the rest of the court, except for him, departs the throne room to join Edward on a parade for the common people, Richard remains behind. In this moment of solitude, he introspectively shares his thoughts directly with the audience, hinting at the inner turmoil and ambitions that will shape the conflict to come. As the intrigue begins to unfold, we are left anticipating the events that will arise from the shadows of power and ambition in the royal court.
Timeline
Follow the complete movie timeline of Richard III (1956) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Introduction of London
The film opens with the iconic London Films logo, featuring the famous Big Ben. As the clock strikes the hour, the sound of its bells announces the beginning of a historic tale.
The Beginning of the Story
The narrative sets the stage for the latter half of the 15th Century in England, highlighting the end of a tumultuous period known as the Wars of the Roses. This conflict featured two prominent factions, symbolized by the Red Rose of Lancaster and the White Rose of York.
Crowning of Edward IV
The film transitions to the grand coronation of Edward IV, emphasizing his ascension to the throne amid a full court of nobles and family members. The image of the English crown over the throne signifies the weight of leadership.
Richard's Reflection
As Edward IV is crowned, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, shares a moment of contemplation with the audience. This introspective moment reveals his feelings about power and familial loyalty amidst the royal celebrations.
The Duke of Buckingham's Presence
Throughout the coronation, Richard exchanges meaningful glances with the Duke of Buckingham, suggesting an underlying tension and unspoken thoughts between the two. Their relationship hints at political maneuvering that will unfold later.
Family Dynamics
After the crowning, Richard observes his brother, George, Duke of Clarence, as he interacts affectionately with the children of Edward IV. This tableau underscores the familial bonds that exist within the fraught world of royal politics.
Departure to the Streets
With the formalities concluded, the court, excluding Richard, takes to the streets in celebration of Edward IV's coronation. The public display is a vivid demonstration of Royal favor and the enthusiasm of the populace.
Richard's Isolation
As the celebrations proceed outside, Richard remains in the throne room, isolated from the joyous throng. This separation symbolizes his unique position in the hierarchy and sets the foundation for his future actions.
The Reflective Monologue
Richard addresses the audience directly, expressing his thoughts on ambition, envy, and his desire for power. This monologue provides deep insight into his character and foreshadows his forthcoming machinations.
Beneath the Surface
As the festivities continue, Richard's musings reveal a darker undercurrent to the merriment. His reflections pose haunting questions about legitimacy, power, and betrayal, hinting at the chaos that will ensue.
Characters
Explore all characters from Richard III (1956). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Richard, Duke of Gloucester (Laurence Olivier)
Richard is portrayed as a complex and ruthless character, driven by an insatiable thirst for power. His cunning and manipulative nature are evident as he plots against his family and rivals to ascend to the throne. Richard's introspective soliloquies reveal his deep-seated insecurities and ruthless ambition, making him both a fascinating and tragic figure.
Edward IV (Cedric Hardwicke)
Edward IV is depicted as the charismatic yet troubled king who is caught in the midst of the familial and political conflicts that plague his reign. His ascension to the throne brings hope for stability, but his rule is undermined by the ongoing strife among the noble houses. Edward’s relationships with his brothers further complicate the power dynamics at play.
George, Duke of Clarence (John Gielgud)
George, the Duke of Clarence, is characterized by his loyalty and vulnerability, often finding himself overshadowed by his brother Richard's ambitions. His tragic fate serves as a stark reminder of the collateral damage in the battle for power. Clarence's interactions highlight the tension within the family and the dangerous consequences of political entanglements.
Setting
Learn where and when Richard III (1956) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
Latter half of the 15th Century
The story takes place during a critical time in English history characterized by civil strife and power struggles between noble houses. The Wars of the Roses were fought between the Houses of Lancaster and York, leading to significant political and social upheaval. This backdrop sets the stage for the character dynamics and the tragic arc of Richard III.
Location
England
The movie is set in England during the latter half of the 15th Century, an era marked by political turmoil and conflict. This period, known as the Wars of the Roses, saw rival factions vying for the English crown, represented by the emblems of the Red Rose for the House of Lancaster and the White Rose for the House of York. Key events unfold within the grandeur of royal courts and the streets where commoners gather.
Themes
Discover the main themes in Richard III (1956). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Power Struggle
The theme of power struggle is central to 'Richard III,' depicting the relentless pursuit of the throne amidst betrayal and ambition. Richard's character exemplifies the lengths one might go to secure power, raising questions about morality and the cost of ambition. This conflict illustrates how personal desires often clash with national interests.
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Tragedy
Tragedy permeates the narrative as Richard's quest for power leads to his downfall. The play highlights the tragic consequences of hubris and the inevitable fate that befalls those who manipulate others for personal gain. This theme resonates throughout the historical context, reflecting on the cyclical nature of ambition and revenge.
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