Directed by
Edward Zwick
Made by
TriStar Pictures
Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Glory (1990). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
During the American Civil War, the Massachusetts Infantry Regiment meets Confederate forces in the devastating Battle of Antietam. Captain Robert Gould Shaw, portrayed by Matthew Broderick, is injured during the combat and initially presumed dead. He is later discovered alive by a gravedigger, John Rawlins played by Morgan Freeman, who takes him to a field hospital. While recuperating in Boston, Shaw reunites with his family and meets the former slave and abolitionist, Frederick Douglass (Raymond St. Jacques). Shaw is then offered a promotion to Colonel and the daunting responsibility of leading the first all-black regiment, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, composed entirely of black soldiers. Accepting this opportunity, he enlists his childhood friend, Major Cabot Forbes, portrayed by Cary Elwes, as his second-in-command.
Shaw’s first recruit is another friend of his, the scholarly freeman Thomas Searles (Andre Braugher). Other soldiers soon join the cause, including Rawlins, a timid freeman named Jupiter Sharts (Jihmi Kennedy), and Silas Trip, portrayed by Denzel Washington, an escaped slave who is initially suspicious of Shaw. Tensions arise between Trip and Thomas, with Rawlins stepping in to maintain peace among the men.
As the Confederacy issues a stark warning that any captured black soldiers and their white officers will face execution, the opportunity for honorable discharges is presented to the 54th. Surprisingly, not a single man steps back. The soldiers endure a brutal training regimen, overseen by Sergeant Mulcahy (John Finn). Mulcahy’s strict treatment particularly affects Thomas, who has enjoyed a relatively easier life compared to his comrades and struggles with the physical demands. Shaw voices his concern for Thomas, but Mulcahy argues that all soldiers must endure the same training. Ultimately, Shaw recognizes that his men’s eagerness to fight necessitates equal treatment, even if it creates friction between him and Forbes, who doubts whether the 54th will see real combat.
When Trip goes AWOL and is caught, Shaw is faced with a moral dilemma as he orders his flogging in front of the regiment. Trip’s scars from his past life as a slave are revealed, challenging Shaw’s principles as an abolitionist. In a revealing conversation with Rawlins, Shaw discovers that Trip’s absence was driven by his search for decent shoes to replace his worn-out pair. This revelation leads Shaw to confront the quartermaster, Kendric (Richard Riehle), learning that the troops are being denied essential supplies purely because of their race. Shaw’s advocacy for his soldiers continues as he fights for equal pay, following a controversial decision by the Federal government to compensate black soldiers less than their white counterparts. This leads to a protest organized by Trip, with Shaw himself joining the cause for fairness, culminating in the soldiers donning their Union uniforms, which instills a newfound pride within the regiment.
Once training is completed, the 54th is assigned to General Charles Garrison Harker (Bob Gunton) and is paired with the 2nd South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Regiment, largely made up of freed slaves and commanded by Colonel James Montgomery (Cliff De Young). During their transport, Rawlins is promoted to Sergeant Major. Passing through Darien, Georgia, Montgomery’s orders lead to chaos and destruction as he allows his undisciplined men to loot the town. Amid escalating tensions, Shaw is coerced into illegal actions, forced to comply under threats regarding his command and the treatment of his men.
Despite various responsibilities that have kept them from active duty, Shaw persistently pushes for opportunities for his men to fight. His demands eventually lead them into battle on James Island, South Carolina. Initially, the 54th experiences a surge of success, but they soon face fierce opposition, resulting in significant casualties. During this confrontation, Thomas is wounded but heroically saves Trip, finally earning his respect. Although offered medical leave, Thomas chooses to stay with his comrades.
After some time, General George Strong (Jay O. Sanders) informs Shaw of a critical campaign aimed at securing Charleston Harbor, which necessitates an assault on the heavily fortified Battery Wagner. The assault’s approach is treacherous, with a narrow strip of beach offering little protection, marking a certain path of severe losses. Shaw volunteers for the mission, leading the charge for the 54th.
The night before the battle, the regiment unites for a religious service, filled with emotional speeches and hymn singing, as they seek divine guidance and strength. When the charge is launched, the soldiers face overwhelming fire, leading to catastrophic losses on the beach. Amidst the chaos and heart-wrenching scenes, Shaw encourages his men to advance, ultimately sacrificing his life after sustaining multiple gunshot wounds. In a moment of valor, Trip raises the flag, rallying his fellow soldiers even as he suffers grievous injuries himself.
Forbes steps into leadership as the regiment pushes forward, yet they find themselves outnumbered within the fort after breaching the initial defenses. The aftermath unveils a chilling sight: the beach strewn with the bodies of fallen soldiers, and the Confederate flag raised above the fort as a grim reminder of their sacrifice. As the soldiers are buried in a mass grave, Shaw and Trip’s bodies lie side by side, symbolizing their shared fate.
In the end, the closing narration reveals that Battery Wagner was never taken by Union forces. However, the heroic actions of the 54th, which endured staggering losses, were not in vain; their bravery became a catalyst for increased recruitment of black soldiers within the Union army. Their contributions would later be acknowledged by President Abraham Lincoln as pivotal to securing the Union’s ultimate victory over the Confederacy.
Follow the complete movie timeline of Glory (1990) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Battle of Antietam
The Massachusetts Infantry Regiment engages Confederate forces in the bloody Battle of Antietam during the American Civil War. Captain Robert Gould Shaw is injured in the conflict and is initially thought to be dead.
Rescue by Gravedigger
After the Battle of Antietam, Captain Shaw is found alive by a gravedigger named John Rawlins. He is then sent to a field hospital for medical attention.
Visit to Family in Boston
While on medical leave in Boston, Shaw visits his family and reconnects with his roots. It is during this time that he meets the former slave and abolitionist, Frederick Douglass.
Promotion to Colonel
Shaw is offered a promotion to the rank of Colonel and is given command of the first all-black regiment, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. He accepts this significant responsibility, demonstrating a commitment to his new soldiers.
Formation of the 54th Regiment
Shaw recruits men for the 54th Regiment, including his childhood friend Major Cabot Forbes, who agrees to serve as his second-in-command. Among the first recruits is Thomas Searles, a bookish freeman with ambitions to fight.
Harsh Training Regimen
The new recruits undergo rigorous training under the strict supervision of Sergeant Mulcahy. Shaw faces a dilemma when he observes Mulcahy's harsh treatment of his friend, Thomas, but ultimately decides that all soldiers must endure the same training.
Disciplinary Actions
When Trip goes AWOL to find better footwear, Shaw orders him to be flogged in front of the troops. This actions expose the deep scars of Trip's past and leads Shaw to realize the dire lack of provisions for his men.
Advocacy for Soldiers' Rights
Shaw confronts the quartermaster to advocate for proper supplies for his men, learning that they were being denied basic necessities due to their race. His efforts reveal systemic issues within the military regarding racial equality.
Pay Dispute
During a dispute over pay, the federal government decides to compensate black soldiers less than their white counterparts. This leads Trip to organize a protest, where Shaw publicly supports his men, showcasing his commitment to justice.
Transfer to General Harker
The 54th receives orders to transfer under General Charles Garrison Harker. Shaw continues to press for combat opportunities, growing frustrated with the manual labor assignments forced upon his regiment.
Destruction of Darien, Georgia
While heading towards the front lines, the 54th is ordered to participate in the looting and destruction of the town of Darien. Shaw is initially resistant, but ultimately complies under duress from his commanding officers.
First Battle on James Island
The 54th engages in its first battle on James Island, South Carolina. Despite heavy casualties, the regiment exhibits remarkable courage, forcing the Confederate forces to retreat.
Campaign for Charleston Harbor
General Strong briefs Shaw on a critical campaign to capture Battery Wagner in Charleston Harbor. Understanding the stakes, Shaw volunteers the 54th to lead the charge, demonstrating fierce determination.
Charge on Battery Wagner
In a harrowing assault on Battery Wagner, the 54th faces devastating artillery fire. Throughout the chaos, Shaw is shot and killed, while Trip bravely rallies the remaining soldiers to continue the charge.
Legacy of Sacrifice
Despite the loss of nearly half of the 54th in the assault, their bravery prompts the Union to recruit thousands of additional black soldiers into combat. Their sacrifice is later credited as a pivotal factor in the Union's ultimate victory.
Explore all characters from Glory (1990). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Captain Robert Gould Shaw (Matthew Broderick)
Captain Shaw is a young, idealistic officer tasked with leading the first all-Black regiment in the Union Army. His journey shows his evolution from a traditional commander to a passionate advocate for his men, facing difficult choices about discipline and equality. Shaw's leadership is marked by a commitment to his soldiers' dignity and rights, even as he confronts the deep-seated prejudices of his time.
John Rawlins (Morgan Freeman)
John Rawlins serves as a gravedigger who aids Captain Shaw and becomes a key member of the 54th regiment. His character exemplifies strength and resilience, acting as a voice of reason and moral support for his fellow soldiers. Rawlins' journey from loss to empowerment embodies the deeply personal stakes of war.
Silas Trip (Denzel Washington)
Silas Trip is an escaped slave who initially distrusts the white officers commanding the regiment. His character represents the tension between former slaves and the societal structures that remain entrenched. Throughout the film, Trip's evolution leads to mutual respect and a deeper understanding of brotherhood among the soldiers.
Major Cabot Forbes (Cary Elwes)
Major Cabot Forbes is Shaw's childhood friend and serves as his second-in-command. He embodies a skeptical yet loyal personality, grappling with the challenges of leading a regiment of Black soldiers during a time of intense racial prejudice. Forbes' journey is marked by his growing respect for the soldiers and their shared mission.
Learn where and when Glory (1990) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
American Civil War (1861-1865)
The movie unfolds during the American Civil War, a period marked by intense conflict over slavery and state rights in the United States. This era witnessed the formation of all-black regiments and a struggle for civil rights, culminating in significant battles such as the Battle of Antietam and the assault on Battery Wagner. The actions of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment would later inspire broader recruitment of Black soldiers and shape the future of the Union Army.
Location
Morris Island, Charleston Harbor, Darien, Georgia
The film takes place primarily on Morris Island during the American Civil War, a significant location known for its strategic fortress, Battery Wagner. Additionally, the town of Darien, Georgia, serves as a backdrop where contentious military decisions are made. These settings highlight the harsh realities of war and the struggles faced by African American soldiers.
Discover the main themes in Glory (1990). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Courage
Courage emerges as a central theme as the soldiers of the 54th Massachusetts fight against discrimination and their daunting odds. Their bravery in combat not only showcases their determination to prove their worth but also serves as a catalyst for change in the military. The film emphasizes that true courage lies in sacrificing for a greater cause, regardless of the risks involved.
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Inequality
Inequality is poignantly depicted through the soldiers' fight for fair treatment, exposure to military injustices, and unequal pay. The struggle against systemic racism is vividly illustrated as the regiment contends with harsh training and insufficient supplies. This theme serves as a powerful call for recognition and change.
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Sacrifice
Sacrifice resonates throughout the film, culminating in the ultimate sacrifice that the soldiers make during the assault on Battery Wagner. Their selflessness highlights the cost of freedom and equality, embodying the pain of war and the loss involved in fighting for a just cause. This sacrifice becomes a source of inspiration for future generations.
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