Directed by
Michael Radford
Made by
Atlantic Releasing Corporation
Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for 1984 (1985). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
Set in the oppressive climate of April 1984, this dystopian narrative unfolds in a world that has seen the aftermath of a devastating Second World War and the devastating Atomic Wars. At the center of it all is Winston Smith, portrayed by John Hurt, a middle-aged man living in the totalitarian state of Oceania, where every action and thought is surveilled by the omnipresent Thought Police. The backdrop is the crumbling city of London, which is now the capital of Airstrip One (once known as Great Britain). As a lowly official in the Ministry of Propaganda, Winston leads a grim existence, tucked away in a filthy flat and confined to a cramped office cubicle just like countless others at the Ministry of Truth. Here, he undertakes the dreary task of altering historical records, ensuring that any individual who opposes the Party is effectively erased from history as if they never existed—referred to as “unpersons.”
Every day, under the unblinking gaze of the “telescreens” that monitor citizens, Winston drifts through his life. He attends public gatherings in Victory Square, where the Party disseminates propaganda films and false news updates about the ongoing war, portraying a façade of strength and unity under the rule of their enigmatic leader, Big Brother (Bob Flag). His neighbor, Parsons, played by Gregor Fisher, epitomizes the compliant citizen, content with submitting to the regime’s laws and expectations. However, Winston is not so easily placated; he grapples with the shadows of a troubled childhood and his own restless desires, prompting him to keep a secret diary—an act of rebellion that constitutes a thoughtcrime, a direct challenge to the Party’s ideology.
Then, a significant twist occurs when he encounters Julia—a bold, mysterious co-worker played by Suzanna Hamilton—who also works in the Ministry of Truth. The two embark on a clandestine affair, their first secret meeting occurring in the serene countryside away from constant watch. Together, they trade forbidden ideas and indulge in their growing passion in a hidden room above a pawn shop, only to discover that the innocent-looking place is under the watch of a member of the Thought Police. This brief interlude of joy comes to a cruel end when the Thought Police invade their sanctuary, revealing a hidden telescreen and arresting them both.
Winston is taken to the Ministry of Love—a cold, intimidating structure where he undergoes systematic torture at the hands of O’Brien, whose role as a high-ranking member of the Inner Party, portrayed by Richard Burton, was initially perceived as a potential ally. In a chilling turn of events, O’Brien instructs Winston about the principles of “doublethink,” a doctrinal mechanism that allows one to accept two contradictory beliefs simultaneously. Winston’s reality crumbles when he is presented to Room 101, which delivers the ultimate psychological torment catered to his individual fears—an encounter with a cage of ferocious rodents. In that moment of terror, even his loyalties to Julia are cast aside, and he succumbs completely to the Party’s will.
Once physically rehabilitated and released back into society, Winston returns to the Chestnut Tree Café, a place rife with broken souls like him who have been “vaporized” and transformed into unpersons. Here, he encounters Julia, also a victim of the Party’s reconditioning, and they exchange hollow words over a bottle of Victory Gin, each aware of their betrayal of one another. Following her departure, Winston is confronted by a television broadcast that features him confessing to crimes against the state, pleading for the populace’s forgiveness in a tone reminiscent of a repentant sinner.
Finally, as the news reports celebrate the Oceanian army’s victory in a recent conflict, Winston is filled with conflicting emotions and tears as he expresses unconditional love and gratitude towards Big Brother. Deprived of autonomy and reduced to a mere shadow of his former self, he resigns himself to the fate awaiting him—celebrating the indomitable power of the state with an eerie final declaration of love, fully devoted to the unyielding presence of Big Brother, whispering his acceptance to the watching telescreen.
Follow the complete movie timeline of 1984 (1985) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
The Dystopian Setting
In April 1984, the world is devastated by the aftermath of the second world war and the Atomic Wars. The story unfolds in the grim totalitarian superstate of Oceania, specifically in the decaying city of London, where freedom and individuality are suppressed entirely.
Winston Smith's Routine
Winston Smith, a middle-aged official in the Ministry of Truth, endures a monotonous life of rewriting history to align with the Party's mandates. The abysmal conditions of his small flat reflect his oppressed existence under the vigilant eye of the Thought Police.
Propaganda and Public Rallies
Winston participates in public rallies at Victory Square, where manipulated films and false news regale citizens with Oceania's triumphs. The Party uses these forums to unify the populace under the leadership of Big Brother, who remains a shadowy figure.
Winston's Secret Diary
Haunted by his past and yearning for personal freedom, Winston begins to document his forbidden thoughts in a diary. This act, considered a severe crime of 'thoughtcrime,' signifies his first bold step towards rebellion against the totalitarian regime.
Meeting Julia
Winston encounters Julia, a fellow Party worker, who ignites a passion within him. Their first clandestine meeting occurs in the remote countryside, where they abandon their fears and share intimate moments away from the oppressive watch of the telescreens.
The Affair Blossoms
Winston and Julia continue their illicit affair in a rented room above a pawn shop. They briefly escape the Party's grasp, enjoying stolen moments of intimacy, freedom, and a life enriched by contraband goods procured by Julia from the black market.
Thought Police Raid
Their blissful reprieve comes to a shocking end when the Thought Police raid their rented flat. Winston and Julia are arrested due to a hidden telescreen, revealing the treachery of Charrington, the elder shop proprietor, who is an agent for the regime.
Torture in the Ministry of Love
Winston is taken to the Ministry of Love, a fortress-like building that houses the Party's brutal methods of interrogation. He faces relentless psychological torment and brainwashing at the hands of O'Brien, who had previously appeared to be an ally.
Learning Doublethink
O'Brien tutors Winston on the principles of 'doublethink,' a practice that forces individuals to hold contradictory beliefs. This indoctrination aims to erase personal truth and replace it with the Party's constructed reality, dismantling Winston's mindset.
Confrontation in Room 101
In a chilling climax, Winston is taken to Room 101, where O'Brien subjects him to his ultimate fear. Confronted with a cage of rodents, the horrifying experience breaks his psychological resolve, leading him to betray Julia in a moment of despair.
Rehabilitation and Release
After enduring profound psychological torture, Winston undergoes rehabilitation and is released back into society. Stripped of his rebellious thoughts and individuality, he returns to a life dictated by the Party, now a compliant shell of his former self.
Encounter with Julia Again
In the Chestnut Tree Café, Winston has a chance meeting with Julia, who has also been brainwashed. Their interaction reflects the profound emptiness of their existence, as they share hollow words about their mutual betrayal and lost love.
TV Confession
Winston watches a telescreen as a news broadcast showcases his confession of crimes against the state, revealing his complete subjugation. In a moment of despair, he implores the populace for forgiveness, reflecting on his irreversible transformation.
Acceptance of Fate
As news breaks of Oceania's military triumphs, Winston feels a tearful moment of gratitude towards Big Brother. His thoughts culminate in a chilling acceptance of his fate, demonstrating the extent of the Party's control over his identity and existence.
Explore all characters from 1984 (1985). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Winston Smith (John Hurt)
Winston Smith is a middle-aged man who works at the Ministry of Truth, where he rewrites history under the oppressive gaze of the Party. A deeply introspective character, he grapples with pain from his past and the crushing realities of life in Oceania. His journey from a disillusioned Party member to a questioning individual embodies the quest for truth and the struggle against a totalitarian regime.
Julia (Suzanna Hamilton)
Julia is a bold and free-spirited character who works alongside Winston at the Ministry of Truth. She embodies rebellion against the oppressive system, engaging in an illicit affair with Winston that becomes a symbol of personal freedom. Though her character is initially a source of passion and courage, she ultimately becomes a victim of the Party's brutal control.
O'Brien (Richard Burton)
O'Brien is a high-ranking member of the Inner Party who initially appears to share Winston's rebellious spirit but ultimately reveals himself as a manipulative enforcer of the regime. His character represents the deceptive nature of power and the betrayal that can arise from misplaced trust. O'Brien's role in Winston's rehabilitation illustrates the lengths to which the Party will go to maintain control.
Learn where and when 1984 (1985) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
April 1984
The film takes place in April 1984, a period following the end of the Second World War and the Atomic Wars. It captures a time of extreme political repression, where independent thought is criminalized, and the population is subjected to relentless propaganda. The world during this time is marked by totalitarian control, significant social changes, and the rise of a culture of fear.
Location
Oceania, Airstrip One, London
The movie is set in the dystopian superstate of Oceania, specifically in the decaying city of London, which serves as the capital of Airstrip One. London, once known for its rich history and culture, is now a shadow of its former self, under the oppressive regime of the Thought Police. The city is characterized by its crumbling infrastructure and constant surveillance, where citizens live in fear of the government's invasive watch.
Discover the main themes in 1984 (1985). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
🔒
Oppression
The theme of oppression is central to the narrative, showcasing the brutal control exerted by the totalitarian regime over individual lives. The invasive Thought Police and the concept of 'doublethink' reflect how power can manipulate reality and suppress dissent. Winston's plight highlights the struggles against such oppressive forces and the human desire for freedom and truth.
❤️
Love and Betrayal
Winston's relationship with Julia illustrates the complexities of love in a repressive society. Their passionate yet secretive affair represents a rebellion against the state's authority but ultimately ends in betrayal as they both succumb to the regime's brainwashing. This theme underscores the fragility of personal connections in the shadow of a tyrannical government.
What's After the Movie?
Not sure whether to stay after the credits? Find out!
Explore Our Movie Platform
New Movie Releases (2025)
Famous Movie Actors
Top Film Production Studios
Movie Plot Summaries & Endings
Major Movie Awards & Winners
Best Concert Films & Music Documentaries
© 2025 What's After the Movie. All rights reserved.