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Walnut Tree (2020) Plot Summary & Timeline

Walnut Tree (2020) movie poster

Walnut Tree is a 2020 drama and history film directed by Mohammad Hossein Mahdavian, running 1 hour 40 minutes. This page retells the whole story in 578 words (about 3 minutes to read) and covers 12 key events in order, 4 characters, where and when it is set and 3 themes. Looking for the cast, ratings and where to stream it? See the movie page for Walnut Tree.

to read the plot summary
3 min
key events in the timeline
12
characters profiled
4
themes explained
3
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Walnut Tree (2020) movie poster
Released
Runtime
1h 40m
Genres
Drama, History, War
Original language
Kurdish
Studio
Iran Air
No spoilers

What Is Walnut Tree About?

The premise of Walnut Tree in 268 words, with nothing given away. The full story follows below.

In the summer of 1987, a quiet border village in Sardasht, Kurdistan, teeters between stubborn daily rhythms and the looming shadow of a distant war. The landscape—rugged hills brushed by harsh winds and dotted with modest homes—carries the weight of a people accustomed to perseverance, yet the distant thunder of conflict has begun to echo through the valleys, reminding every resident that peace is fragile.

At the heart of this community lives Qader, a bricklayer whose hands have built more than walls; they have stitched together a modest but hopeful family life. He shares his home with his pregnant wife, Maryam, and three lively children, each day punctuated by the anticipation of a fourth arrival. Their modest home is filled with ordinary moments—shared meals, whispered plans for the future, and the quiet determination that hard work can secure a better tomorrow.

When the war’s reach finally brushes the village, the ordinary world that Qader and his family have cultivated is irrevocably altered. The ever-present hum of daily life is replaced by an unsettling tension, as the community confronts an unimaginable intrusion that reshapes the very foundation of their existence. The film adopts a stark, unflinching tone, blending the raw intimacy of family bonds with the broader, oppressive atmosphere of a region under siege.

Against this backdrop, Qader embodies the quiet resilience of a man suddenly thrust into extraordinary circumstances. His story becomes a quiet testament to endurance, highlighting how ordinary lives are forced to navigate the unthinkable while clinging to love, hope, and the stubborn belief that some part of humanity can survive even the harshest of storms.

Full plot

What Happens in Walnut Tree?

The complete story of Walnut Tree, from the first scene to the last, in 578 words (about 3 minutes). Spoilers throughout. Names in the text link to 3 cast member pages.

Spoilers ahead

In the summer of 1987, Qader Molanpour lives a hard-won, peaceful life in a Kurdish border village, sharing it with his pregnant wife, Maryam, and their three young children. The village’s quiet is shattered when an Iraqi fighter, returning from the chemical bombardment of Sardasht, drops one last bomb on the settlement, leaving the community wounded and scarred. [Qader] rushes to pull his family to safety, carrying his wife and children toward a hospital as the chaos of war closes in around them.

The scene shifts to a hospital that is overwhelmed and ill-prepared for the surge of wounded and expectant mothers. Maryam, eight months pregnant, cannot be moved quickly enough, while the couple’s three children are separated and sent to different cities in a desperate bid to save them from the fallout of the attack. [Qader] fights to shield them, clinging to the hope that each moment will bring relief, yet the consequences of exposure take a toll with devastating speed.

One by one, the children succumb to the severe injuries and the harsh realities of their environment. [Qader] keeps the losses secret from Maryam, wanting to spare her the pain even as the toll grows heavier. The burden of grief weighs on him as he tries to stay strong for his wife and unborn child, carving out a space of life in the midst of unbearable sorrow.

A baby is finally born, but tragedy continues to shadow the family. Maryam dies during the delivery, leaving [Qader] to face the newborn alone. In the wake of her death, [Qader] confronts the doctor, blaming him for not steering the pregnancy toward a safer outcome. The doctor reveals a painful truth: Maryam was fully aware of the dangers, yet chose to press on for the sake of life. She had already decided on a name for the child, Zhina, a cradle of meaning—“life”—to carry forward from the loss around her. This revelation deepens [Qader]’s grief and reframes his mission: to honor Maryam’s sacrifice by protecting the baby she named.

Yet the hospital’s disarray does not end with Maryam’s death. In the chaos, newborns are moved to other cities, and [Qader] discovers that his last child may not be safe in the turmoil of a system strained by war. The newborns’ transfers erase the fragile possibility of reuniting the family, and [Qader] faces the heartbreaking possibility that he may never hold his last child again.

As years pass, the war’s shadow stretches across continents. In The Hague, Netherlands, a court asks him to testify about the human costs and the weapons of mass destruction that shaped his world. In that formal setting, he speaks for the long-lost voices of his family, calling out to [Zhina] in his mind—a plea for connection across time and distance that remains unfulfilled. He continues to search for his daughter’s presence, hoping to hear a trace of her voice and feel her near, even as the distance between them widens.

Ultimately, [Qader]’s life comes to a quiet close in the snowy winter of 2016. He dies never having seen [Zhina] again, but his memory persists as a record of the choices, losses, and stubborn resilience that defined his family’s struggle. The film traces this lifelong search—one man’s attempt to reconcile past trauma with the promise of life—and it invites viewers to bear witness to the human costs of war, the endurance of love, and the elusive nature of closure in the face of irreplaceable absence.

Timeline

Walnut Tree Timeline: Every Key Event in Order

12 key events in the order they happen, from “Bombing hits the border village” to “Death in the snowy winter of 2016”. 12 events name a place, across 9 locations.

  1. 1

    Bombing hits the border village

    In the hot summer of 1987, an Iraqi fighter drops the village's last bomb, wounding Qader, his wife Maryam, and many villagers. Qader rushes to the chaos, carrying his wife and children toward medical help. The attack shatters the village and begins a grueling test of survival.

    When:Summer 1987 Where:Border village in Kurdistan

  2. 2

    Maryam's pregnancy complicates evacuation

    Maryam is eight months pregnant, so she cannot be moved easily while the rest of the family is relocated. Her three children are moved to other cities for safety, while Maryam remains behind. The arrangement heightens her risk and deepens Qader's sense of urgency.

    When:Summer 1987 Where:Village hospital

  3. 3

    Children die from exposure

    Qader fights to keep his seven-to-eight-year-old children alive amid the brutal exposure from the bombing's aftermath. One by one, the children succumb to the harsh conditions despite his best efforts. The losses cast a long shadow over the family and the village.

    When:Summer 1987 Where:Village makeshift hospital

  4. 4

    He hides the deaths from Maryam

    To spare Maryam further grief, Qader hides the children's deaths from her as she prepares to give birth. He endures the weight of truth and the risk of being exposed to her sorrow. The lie becomes a burden he cannot fully share.

    When:Summer 1987 Where:Village hospital

  5. 5

    Zhina is born; Maryam dies

    The baby is born, bringing a fragile glimmer of life, but Maryam dies during delivery. Qader is left alone with a newborn who is meant to be his wife's gift. The tragedy seals the mother's sacrifice behind the pain of loss.

    When:Late Summer 1987 Where:Village hospital

  6. 6

    Burial under the walnut tree

    Overwhelmed by grief, Qader buries his wife beside the three children under a walnut tree in the village. The burial marks the end of the family as it once was. He carries the newborn forward into an uncertain future.

    When:Late Summer 1987 Where:Village, beside walnut tree

  7. 7

    Doctor reveals the sacrifice and Zhina's name

    The doctor explains that Maryam knew the danger and sacrificed herself to give birth to Zhina. She had already named the baby Zhina, meaning life, before her death. This revelation casts the newborn's arrival in a bittersweet light.

    When:Shortly after birth, 1987 Where:Village hospital

  8. 8

    Hospital chaos and the loss of the last child

    Qader goes to the hospital to fetch Zhina, but the facility is overwhelmed and newborns are transferred to other cities. In the ensuing chaos, he loses the last child. The system's failure compounds the tragedy that began in the village.

    When:Late 1987 Where:Hospital

  9. 9

    Years later: testimony at The Hague

    Years pass and Qader is summoned to testify in The Hague, Netherlands, about the use of weapons of mass destruction in the region. The courtroom becomes a stage where his personal losses meet international scrutiny. He is asked to speak about the tragedies that began in his village.

    When:Unknown year (late 20th/early 21st century) Where:The Hague, Netherlands

  10. 10

    In court, he calls to Zhina

    During the proceedings, he looks to Zhina, hoping she will hear his voice from the past. He longs for a sign that his daughter is listening, but there is only silence. The moment underscores the personal cost of war and the distance between memory and reality.

    When:During the testimony Where:The Hague Court

  11. 11

    He continues the search for Zhina

    After the court, Qader keeps searching for Zhina wherever she might be. He moves through memories and reality, clinging to a hope that cannot be easily fulfilled. The quest becomes a lifelong thread running through his days.

    When:Post-The Hague era Where:Various places

  12. 12

    Death in the snowy winter of 2016

    In the snowy winter of 2016, Qader dies without ever seeing Zhina. He carries the memories of his wife and children to his last breath, leaving Zhina's fate unresolved. The story closes on the ache of a father who endured so much yet found no closure.

    When:Winter 2016 Where:Unknown location (likely Kurdistan)

Characters

Who Are the Main Characters in Walnut Tree?

4 characters, among them Qader Molanpour, Homa and Doctor Ahmad: who each one is and the part they play in the story. Every profile links to the actor’s page.

  • QM

    Qader Molanpour

    Played by Payman Maadi

    A Kurdish villager who has built a hard-won, peaceful life with his family near the Iran-Iraq frontier. He becomes a protective pillar, carrying his wife and children to safety as the attack lands. Facing the losses of his children and the burden of grief, he preserves stubborn hope and searches for a way to keep his family together.

    • 👨‍👦‍👦 Family
    • 🛡️ Protector
  • H

    Homa

    Played by Mina Sadati

    Qader’s wife, eight months pregnant when the bombardment strikes. She embodies endurance and quiet resolve, choosing to press on for the sake of life even as danger surrounds them. Her death during delivery compounds Qader’s grief and sets the course for his lifelong search for their child.

    • 🤰 Expecting
    • 💔 Loss
  • DA

    Doctor Ahmad

    Played by Mehran Modiri

    The overwhelmed hospital physician who must triage the wounded and keep a fragile facility functioning in wartime chaos. He conveys the painful truth that the mother was aware of the risks and chose to continue for the sake of the baby. He becomes a conduit for the film’s meditation on responsibility, care, and the costs of conflict.

    • 🩺 Doctor
    • ⚖️ Dilemma
  • Z

    Zhina

    Played by Zhina Zahedi

    The newborn child named by the mother, symbolizing life and continuity amid loss. Her arrival marks a beacon of hope in a world shaped by tragedy, and she becomes the focal point of the father’s lifelong search for connection. The memory of Zhina lingers as a quiet call across years and continents.

    • 👶 Child
    • 🌱 Life
Setting

Where and When Is Walnut Tree Set?

Walnut Tree is set in Kurdish border village near Sardasht and Iran (1987-2016). Here is why the time and place matter to the story.

When

1987-2016

The film opens in the summer of 1987, during the Iran-Iraq War, in a landscape scarred by conflict. It follows decades of loss, displacement, and the slow toll of exposure on a family, spanning from the late 1980s to the 2010s. The narrative culminates in a courtroom in The Hague, where years later the pain and consequences of mass destruction are brought to light.

Where

Kurdish border village near Sardasht, Iran

A Kurdish border village near Sardasht, Iran, where a quiet, close-knit community lives amid mountains and shared hardship. The area is marked by simple life, resilience, and the threat of war that lingers just beyond the hills. The bombardment shatters this peace, turning everyday routines into a race for safety and survival.

  • 🏞️ Rural Kurdish border village
  • ⚔️ War-torn region
Themes

What Are the Themes of Walnut Tree?

3 ideas the story keeps returning to, among them War and Loss, Birth and Sacrifice and Memory and Justice.

  1. 01

    War and Loss

    The story centers on the intimate costs of war, where bombardment reshapes a family’s life. It shows how fear, injury, and death ripple through a village, hospital corridors, and the hearts of survivors. The film emphasizes the resilience needed to endure tragedy, keep secrets, and strive for a sense of normalcy.

  2. 02

    Birth and Sacrifice

    A pregnant wife embodies hope and quiet courage as she presses toward life amid chaos. The birth of a child in such conditions becomes a defining moment of resilience and sacrifice for the family. The baby’s naming and the mother’s struggle symbolize life persisting against overwhelming odds.

  3. 03

    Memory and Justice

    The story moves from personal memory to questions of accountability as the family’s losses echo in international forums. A late-life appearance in The Hague frames the costs of war and the search for truth and recognition. The film challenges viewers to bear witness to the human costs and seek a sense of closure.

Tone & mood

What Kind of Film Is Walnut Tree?

Melancholic in tone, with steady pacing and a straightforward story, going by the plot summary.

Tone
Melancholic
Pacing
Steady
Story
Straightforward
Intensity
High
Ending
Bleak

A profoundly melancholic and heavy drama that immerses the viewer in relentless tragedy, following a father's soul-crushing descent into despair as he loses everything he loves to the horrors of war.

  • tragic
  • somber
  • grieving
  • despairing
  • resigned
  • solemn
  • war crime
  • chemical warfare
  • family tragedy
  • grief and loss

Content notes: war violence, chemical warfare, child death, death of a spouse.

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FAQ

Walnut Tree Plot Questions

5 quick answers about Walnut Tree, taken from the plot summary, character guide and setting on this page and the film’s credits.

What is Walnut Tree about?

In the summer of 1987, a quiet border village in Sardasht, Kurdistan, teeters between stubborn daily rhythms and the looming shadow of a distant war. The landscape—rugged hills brushed by harsh winds and dotted with modest homes—carries the weight of a people accustomed to perseverance, yet the…

Read the full plot summary

When and where does Walnut Tree take place?

Walnut Tree is set in Kurdish border village near Sardasht and Iran (1987-2016). The film opens in the summer of 1987, during the Iran-Iraq War, in a landscape scarred by conflict. It follows decades of loss, displacement, and the slow toll of exposure on a family, spanning from the late 1980s to…

The setting explained

Who are the main characters in Walnut Tree?

The story follows Qader Molanpour (played by Payman Maadi), Homa (played by Mina Sadati), Doctor Ahmad (played by Mehran Modiri) and Zhina (played by Zhina Zahedi).

All the characters

What are the main themes of Walnut Tree?

The summary picks out 3 themes: War and Loss, Birth and Sacrifice and Memory and Justice.

The themes explained

Who directed Walnut Tree?

Walnut Tree (2020) was directed by Mohammad Hossein Mahdavian and runs 1 hour 40 minutes.

Mohammad Hossein Mahdavian’s films

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