Directed by
Agnieszka Holland
Made by
Metro Films
Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Green Border (2024). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
In 2021, a family seeking refuge from Syria—comprised of parents Bashir and Amina, along with their three children Nur, [Ghania], and an infant, alongside Bashir’s grandfather Mohamed—arrives at an airport in Minsk, Belarus. Their objective is to traverse the open “green border” into Poland, continue through Germany, and ultimately reunite with a relative in Sweden. Accompanying them is Leïla, an English-speaking refugee from Afghanistan. However, upon reaching the Polish border, they are unexpectedly forced out of their transport van and must continue their journey on foot, venturing into the dense forest. The group’s hopes are dashed when they are discovered by Polish authorities, who systematically return them through the barbed wire fence to Belarus. In a distressing incident, the Polish guards brutally throw a pregnant African refugee over the barbed wire, inflicting serious injury.
Meanwhile, Jan is a young member of the Polish border patrol, soon to become a father himself. Under orders from his commander, he and his colleagues are directed to return all migrants back to Belarus, as they are deemed merely pawns in the Belarusian dictator Alexander Lukashenko’s attempts to destabilize the European Union by opening the border. The situation escalates when footage of the pregnant woman being violently thrown over the fence becomes public, putting Jan’s wife Julia in a morally challenging position regarding her husband’s role as a guard. While not on duty, Jan spends his time renovating an abandoned house, only to find that it has become a refuge for squatting migrants. One night while on patrol, he and a fellow guard discover the lifeless body of a pregnant refugee. Following orders to disregard the corpses of migrants at the border, they discard her body over the fence, leaving Jan deeply disturbed and grappling with an emotional crisis in his car.
As the refugees tread through the treacherous woods, a group of activists striving to assist migrants supplies them with clothing, food, water, and essential medical care. However, due to the stringent laws governing the exclusion zone and the risk of being charged with human trafficking, their ability to offer further assistance is severely limited. The family’s plight intensifies as they are once again escorted back towards the Belarusian border, where police threaten to open fire. During the chaos, Nur and Leïla manage to escape into the cover of the woods.
In a nearby home, Julia, a widowed therapist, hears cries echoing from the forest. Upon investigating, she discovers Leïla and an unconscious Nur, both sinking into treacherous mud. Despite her urgent calls for help, Nur tragically slips beneath the surface and drowns. Following this harrowing event, Leïla is discharged from the hospital and subsequently detained by Polish authorities, leaving her fate uncertain. Stricken by trauma, Julia resolves to join the activists, fostering a determination to ensure no one is left behind again. During her mission, they encounter a Moroccan refugee stranded in the woods with an injured leg. Unable to transport him safely back, the group reluctantly leaves him overnight, but when Julia returns later, she finds that he has vanished and is arrested for entering the exclusion zone. After being released, Julia is unwavering in her commitment to never abandon anyone again. One of her patients, Bogdan, takes in several French-speaking teenage migrants from Africa, creating bonds with his own children over their shared love for music.
Meanwhile, the Syrian family, grappling with the heartbreaking loss of Nur, contact a human smuggler to hide them in the back of his truck. This risky maneuver brings them face-to-face with two Polish officers, including Jan. Upon inspecting the vehicle, he spots Bashir concealed in the back but chooses to turn a blind eye and allows them to continue their journey.
In the poignant epilogue, following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the contrast is stark as Ukrainian refugees are welcomed into Poland with relative ease, highlighting the cruel treatment previously endured by other migrants at the Polish-Belarusian border. The narrative unfolds a tragic reflection on the human condition during times of crisis, illustrating the lengths families will go to for the hope of a better life.
Follow the complete movie timeline of Green Border (2024) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Arrival in Minsk
In 2021, a Syrian refugee family arrives at an airport in Minsk, Belarus. The family consists of Bashir, Amina, their three children, and Bashir's grandfather, Mohamed, ready for their journey to seek refuge.
Journey Begins
The family plans to cross the green border into Poland, travel through Germany, and eventually reach a relative in Sweden. Accompanying them is Leila, an English-speaking refugee from Afghanistan, who offers her support.
Forced to Cross on Foot
Upon reaching the Polish border, the refugee family is forced out of their transport van and has to navigate through the forest on foot. This sudden shift heightens the dangers they face as they try to enter a new country.
Encounter with Polish Authorities
The group is eventually discovered by Polish authorities who forcibly return them to Belarus by pushing them through a barbed wire fence. This act illustrates the harsh realities faced by refugees trying to enter Poland.
Jan's Conflict
Jan, a Polish border patrol officer, is ordered to send all migrants back to Belarus under the command of his superiors. His inner turmoil begins as he witnesses the mistreatment of refugees.
Violence at the Border
A shocking incident occurs when Polish guards throw a pregnant African refugee over a barbed wire fence, injuring her. This brutal act receives media attention and deeply troubles Jan, who struggles with his conscience.
Discovering the Dead
While on patrol, Jan and another guard find the lifeless body of a pregnant refugee. Following orders to ignore such tragedies, they desensitively dispose of her body, leading Jan to have a breakdown.
Activists to the Rescue
A group of activists searching for migrants in the woods discovers Bashir's family. They provide essential supplies such as clothing, food, and medical aid, but cannot fully assist due to legal complications.
Escape into the Woods
During a confrontation with Belarusian police, members of the refugee group, including Nur and Leila, manage to escape into the forest. This precarious situation heightens the tension and uncertainty of their journey.
Tragic Loss
Julia, a therapist living near the border, hears cries for help and discovers Leila and an unconscious Nur in a swamp. In a heartbreaking twist, Nur slips into the mud and drowns, adding to the family's loss.
Leila's Detention
After the traumatic incident, Leila is taken to a hospital but is soon detained by Polish authorities. The fate of Leila remains uncertain, amplifying the despair of the refugee situation.
Julia Joins the Activists
Moved by the events, Julia decides to join the activists committed to helping refugees. She rescues a Moroccan refugee who's injured but finds him missing upon returning, leading to her arrest for crossing into the exclusion zone.
Family's Desperation
In the wake of Nur's death, the Syrian family contacts a human smuggler who hides them in a truck to escape. Upon inspection, Jan recognizes Bashir but chooses to let them go, showcasing his internal conflict.
Aftermath of the Conflict
In the epilogue, the film contrasts the fate of Ukrainian refugees entering Poland easily in 2022 against the treatment that Syrian and other migrants faced previously. This stark change reflects shifting political and humanitarian responses.
Explore all characters from Green Border (2024). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Bashir
Bashir is a devoted father and husband, who undertakes the perilous journey to ensure the safety and future of his family. His resolve is tested through the trauma of loss and the harsh realities of migration. Through his character, the film explores themes of hope amidst despair.
Amina
Amina is Bashir's loving wife, whose strength is depicted through her nurturing of the family amidst chaos. The loss of their child leaves her emotionally scarred, and her character embodies the struggles of many women facing similar hardships during such treacherous journeys.
Leïla
Leïla is an English-speaking Afghan refugee who joins Bashir's family on their journey, showcasing the shared struggles of displaced people. Her character provides a unique perspective on the refugee experience and highlights the importance of communication and solidarity among diverse migrants.
Jan
Jan is a conflicted member of the Polish border patrol who grapples with his role in enforcing unjust policies against migrants. His emotional turmoil and internal conflict provide insight into the human cost of rigid political structures, serving as a reflection of broader societal issues.
Julia
Julia is a widowed therapist who becomes increasingly affected by the plight of refugees near her home. Her decision to join the activists after witnessing the tragic events reveals her transformation from a passive observer to an active participant in the fight for justice.
Learn where and when Green Border (2024) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
2021
Set in 2021, the movie captures the heightened tensions regarding migration amidst global crises. It reflects the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and the European Union's complex relationship with refugees. The backdrop of the Belarusian regime's manipulation of borders adds a contemporary, politically charged context to the narrative.
Location
Minsk, Belarus; Polish border; Germany; Sweden
The film predominantly takes place at the Polish border, a critical point of entry and conflict between migrants and authorities. Minsk, the capital of Belarus, serves as the initial arrival point for the refugee family, highlighting the geopolitical tensions surrounding migration. The contrast between the serene beauty of the forest and the violence of the border patrol creates a stark backdrop for the harrowing journey of the refugees.
Discover the main themes in Green Border (2024). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
💔
Loss
The theme of loss is central to the narrative, as the Syrian family faces the devastating death of their child during their perilous journey. This heart-wrenching loss not only affects the family but also resonates through the lives of those around them, highlighting the emotional toll of forced migration. The film poignantly examines how individuals cope with grief in the face of systemic violence.
🤝
Solidarity
Solidarity among activists and the struggles of migrants form a crucial theme in the film. The characters involved in humanitarian efforts risk their safety to aid those in need, reflecting a powerful message about compassion and community. This theme is juxtaposed against the brutality of the authorities, showcasing the contrasting responses to human suffering.
🔒
Injustice
Injustice permeates the narrative as the plight of refugees is met with hostility and violence from border authorities. The film critiques the political systems that dehumanize migrants, portraying their struggles against a backdrop of inequity. Through the characters’ experiences, it underscores the urgent call for empathy and understanding in the face of oppression.
What's After the Movie?
Not sure whether to stay after the credits? Find out!
Check out our other apps:
Explore Our Movie Platform
New Movie Releases (2025)
Famous Movie Actors
Top Film Production Studios
Movie Plot Summaries & Endings
Major Movie Awards & Winners
Best Concert Films & Music Documentaries
© 2025 What's After the Movie. All rights reserved.